Delicious Luxor: Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

Ithempeli seNdlovukazi Hatshepsut, ogama image kungatholakala zonke ncwadi Umhlahlandlela eGibhithe, olunothile engengaphansi kwengu amaphiramidi. Yini engingayisho mayelana zamatshe - emathuneni ababusi lokufuna isikhundla eSigodini saseNayile, lapho ithempeli omngcwabo we faro lokuqala zesifazane enthralls ubuhle bayo kanye nobuhle. Konke kuba ekhethekile: indawo, izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa ngendlela esheshayo, umhlobiso. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ithempeli seNdlovukazi Hatshepsut, uzothola indawo emangalisayo: eduze emaweni Deir el-Bahri. Lena design eyinkimbinkimbi, eliqoshwe edwaleni. Emnyango isakhiwo multi-storey kuyinto ikholomu elingunxande.

Hatshepsut - hhayi kuphela indlovukazi yokuqala yezwe lasendulo, kuba noyedwa kubabusi eziyisikhombisa, uyazi ngendzaba. Zonke ezinye oFaro bengamadoda ngakho kwakunzima ikakhulukazi hhayi kuphela ukuze uthole amandla, kodwa futhi kumenze ezingalweni zakhe. Daughter of uThutmose mina, unkosikazi uThutmose II futhi III we anti, wayeselahlekelwe zihlukaniswa yokuthi ngokuthula wahola umbuso omkhulu, ukuze ngilakhe futhi wakhulela. Yingakho kuba kangaka uyakuthanda bonke eGibhithe. Ithempeli seNdlovukazi Hatshepsut, ubukhulu kweqiniso kwengqondo umbono likaFaro. Ukhuluma ukunambitheka lihle of omunye nabesifazane abahle kakhulu (njengoba waqamba yena).

Jeseru Jeseru (engcwele engcwele), noma, nje, ethempelini Queen Hatshepsut, kungatholakala kwi avenue ububanzi, okuyinto esiqashwe sphinxes ramheaded. Ngaphambili, lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi has design elikhanyayo futhi ingadi elikhulu aliveza phambi kwesakhiwo. Yamila izitshalo ezingavamile, futhi echibini amabili aluhlaza (futhi ohlonishwa njengomholi engcwele) uyabukeka emehlweni.

Hatshepsut Ithempeli ngokwalo siqukethe ezindaweni ezintathu evulekile (noma masimu) isipikili amakholomu kanye oxhumene ezitshekile imigwaqo (ramps). Izindonga ahlotshiswe impumuzo bendabuko, owawufanekisela Upper futhi Lower Egypt, ubunye bawo (phansi kuqala). Esitezi sesibili ungabona ingoma, ositshela ngokuthi ukuzalwa indlovukazi, umsuka saso esivela kuNkulunkulu. Hatshepsut yena luvamise ngesimo amadoda: e izingubo ezifanele, intshebe zamanga. Lokhu wafisa ukugcizelela ukuba semthethweni khona amandla abo, ilungelo labo lokuthola sobukhosi. Izindonga ethempelini nazo ukhunjulwa izenzo indlovukazi: uhambo wakhe ukuze punt ezweni fabulously ocebile, nomkhankaso wempi.

It has ethempelini Queen Hatshepsut engcwele Anubis futhi Hathor, futhi engxenyeni engenhla ngokuphelele ezinikele onkulunkulu. Sanctuary ka-Amoni-Ra minyaka yonke ukuze iholidi ebalulekile, ngoba lapha alethwe kwesithombe Amun ka eKarnak. Lovely Holiday Valley sihleli izindonga isakhiwo. Lwalufanekisela nokuzalwa kabusha cyclical oluvelele lokuphila okusha.

UMdali enkulu emakhazeni ethempelini yendlovukazi lokuqala waseGibhithe ubhekwa le senenmut umklami. Wayengumuntu intandokazi kaFaro, kanye umfundisi kwendodakazi yakhe, nomfanekiso waso lungatholwa ezindongeni. Ngemva kokufa Hatshepsut ku eziyinkimbinkimbi bangcwatshwa abapristi ezibalulekile kwakunababesanda imifanekiso, izithombe eziqoshiwe. Laba bantu baqhamuka nezifiso yokutakula, ukuqaliswa kwe-amaphupho zaziswe. Futhi nakuba iningi imininingwane Decor zikhishiwe laseGibhithe, ithempeli kancane okunethezeka savuka sibonga imizamo restorers.