Decking: izandla zabo (izindlela kanye nobuchwepheshe)

Ukwenza endaweni esihlala kuyo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umsebenzi ilungiselelo zokuhlobisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo phansi ukumelana ngokwenyama. I enamathela nenzuzo kakhulu kubhekwa ithala, uphahlwe ibhodi ekhethekile. Ingasetshenziselwa futhi ezinye izinto, kodwa ukhuni ukuthungwa kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo ukwenza lolu hlobo flooring isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Uma kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa ethize kwezingosi ezinjalo ziye zasungula ubuchwepheshe kanye nemithetho efanele, esibekela decking. Ebeka izandla kudinga sina ukulungiselela isikhala design and ukufakwa ezicashile ukuhambisana. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ithala kuyinto komzila womgwaqo, yingakho kuthinta kanye kwezulu, futhi imithwalo mechanical phezu izicathulo uma uhamba.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa izinkuni

Stone, clinker Ceramic futhi ubhekwa izindlela ezingcono kakhulu saqeda imigomo yokuvikela ekulimaleni lokukhanda. Izinkuni kuyinto ngokuvamile izinzuzo kusukela ukuthungwa layo eliyingqayizivele ukuthungwa, kanye kalula ukucutshungulwa.

Nokho, impregnation yesimanje kanye compounds zokuzivikela amandla okuba alethe izinkuni eqinile futhi ngokuya ukuzinza ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe kuhilela laying decking ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ekhethekile ukumelana nokuhuzuka ukusonteka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iphethini amabhodi ekhethekile lapho ebusweni lukathayela inikezwe. Ukuba khona anemifantu longitudinal, ngokukhethekile, inikeza kophuzo amanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ithala seyomile ngokushesha, esinciphisa izinqubo eziyingozi ngaphansi kwethonya umswakama.

decking

Ngomqondo zakudala ebhodini for the ithala - sisetshenziselwa izinto zemvelo ezenziwe ngokhuni okuqinile. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva ngokuya esetshenziselwa imisebenzi enjalo ekhethekile esiyinhlanganisela nozakwabo ngokuthi decking, okuyinto eyenziwa okungenani qualitative kubekwa decking. Larch futhi akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi liyasiza futhi lula ukufaka esikhundleni yokufakelwa namanje sizuze ngokuzeleko kiwo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu amabhodi eziyize wenza kusukela sawdust kanye polymer esiyinhlanganisela Izingxube. UKUHLOBISA ukunakekelwa onensika undemanding, ukumelana nokuhuzuka kalula ahlukanisa enamathela embondelene.

Ngaphezu izinzuzo amandla kungenziwa sikude futhi ukusebenza decking. Ngo onobuhle yesimanje ukunikeza khona anemifantu okufanayo weir kanye ebusweni anolaka. Kwethulwa ngezansi isithombe laying decking kuqinisekisa kalula ukufakwa kwalo.

Yikuphi zisebenzisa ebhodini?

Kukhethwa ukhuni noma decking is thungela, kodwa uma uthenga, kukhona omunye nenqubo ibhodi Ukukhetha ngokwayo kakade, layo tesakhiwo kanye nosayizi. Okokuqala acabangele khona anti-ukushelela enamathela. Lokhu, futhi, ibhodi lukathayela, okuyinto has a ungqimba ekhethekile engenhla futhi kwafakwa ilebuli uhlamvu R. Mayelana ubukhulu ezahlukene incike ubukhulu futhi base ukustaka okuzokwenziwa wathelisa decking.

Indlela Isicelo kuzohluka futhi ingase ihlanganise nenkanuko edlulele esisekelweni ukhonkolo, phansi, kwagcizelela enezisekelo zikakhonkolo nokunye. D. standard ukushuba impahla 3 cm ubude mayelana 5 m kanye ububanzi 15 cm. Kulokhu, ungalindeli ukuthi ukushuba ngokweqile edingekayo ukuya kube kuhle kimi. Umkhawulo obuncane 2 cm ngaphansi kombandela kukalwa khona kahle lag kwanele. ugqinsi Ukwandiswa kungaholela umehluko omkhulu amazinga isihlobo kwezinye ezinengilazi okuyinto isidingo eyengeziwe ukubekwa uphawu imibundu ukuhwebelana.

Ilungiselela izindonga

The main umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo ezihlobene base, kodwa futhi eseduze enamathela odongeni kufanele futhi kuholele ekutheni ukuzimisela okuhambisanayo. Ngenxa wachela imvula phezu ithala kungaba engaphansi ezimanzi, kumele avikelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezingeni ukuphakama 20 cm kusukela odongeni phansi wenziwe ulwelwesi amanzi nemithi. Kunconywa ukuthi okokusebenza futhi ukuthungwa uhambisane, okuyinto sinikezwe decking. Ebeka izandla eyenziwe umbono sokwanda amalunga omzimba, zazo zigcwele izinto nokunwebeka, abicah grouting futhi sealants. Ungavali ngophawu emaphethelweni ezidingekayo futhi engenhla cap. Lokhu singakubiza godu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa acrylic noma abicah sealants.

ukulungiswa base

Umkhosi ubuchwepheshe kuhilela ebeka phezu flat. IBhodi ezingezwakali kakhulu ezindaweni elibuhlungu, ngakho isiteji okuqinile kuyoba isiqinisekiso esihle ngokuqina. Kuye ngezinga nokubeka omunye ezimbili izindlela ukudala isisekelo ingakhethwa - enamathela tamped ngokucophelela ngohlalwane, itshe ochotshoziwe, kanye Uhlaka asekelayo noma screed egcwele.

Uma uhlelo ezikhethiwe laying decking, okuyinto ongenawo setshe ukhonkolo, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhefu inhlabathi engazinzile. Ngemva kwalokho backfilled futhi ohlangene amaminerali ungqimba ngendlela vibratory lakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma amatshe. Okulandelayo wathela embhedeni ngohlalwane nesihlabathi kuze 5 cm. Nokho, ukuqinisekisa nokwethenjelwa esiphezulu zamasimu sisenjalo namanje ukunikeza iphuzu ukwesekwa ngesimo enezisekelo zikakhonkolo. izakhi Iphethini kungenzeka kanje: 30 cm ubude kanye nobubanzi, futhi 4 cm ubude.

Ukubeka lag

lags Ukukhweza e masimu lokunameka uhlelo usebenze substrate sici iphuzu izisekelo ukhonkolo ngokuxhumanisa ngokuqondile nokudla. fixing yabo dowels unikezwe engagqwali ngezikulufo steel. Njengoba imithetho ebeka decking adinga surface flat base iyadingeka abe yinhloko countersunk e umnikazi. Izingodo yamba maphakathi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ikhanda isikulufo uyabaselwa e ekhosombeni kwakhiwa. Ukuze screwing lag endaweni setshe ukhonkolo esetshenziswa dyupel izinzipho ngosayizi ojwayelekile 0.8 x 8 cm izindawo amalunga phakathi imishayo ezingase zithathwe yibo izindlela ezimbili .:

• yokuhamba izakhi bodwa at ibanga 15 cm;
• amasu "Butt ngokuhlanganyela", ukugcina lamashumi okungenani 3 cm.

Futhi, izikhala abasele phakathi joists kanye evele umile izindonga futhi ozimele. Leli gebe akulona esingaphansi 3 cm. Uma joists ezifakiwe perpendicular isiqondiso abakhwabanisi, inqubo yokufaka kufanele ushiye igebe encane. Basuke etholakala ngesisekelo izinyathelo lula ukugeleza kwamanzi.

Ukubeka decking

Amabhodi kumele ebethelwa joists, abagcina esingaba 1 cm. Shiya izikhala kudingeka ukuze akhulule "umsebenzi" emthini. Ngakho iqalisa kunokwethenjelwa futhi iqine decking laying. Regulations ukunikeza ukuthi igebe kuzovumela ibhodi ukuze ome kangcono futhi khulula nokwanda contact nge amanzi emvula ngaphandle ukusonteka. Ukuze fixing, ungasebenzisa engagqwali ngezikulufo steel, nethusi ngezikulufo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izimo kunenze nisondelane ingcina. Kukhona obandayo indlela ephansi, lapho zangaphandle nenkanuko edlulele emamaki awabonakali. Kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izingodo eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, okuyinto ayikwazi ukudonsa umswakama. Njengomthetho, lawa kits ekhethekile yakhelwe ithala iyunithi.

Ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba

Lapho zokusebenzisa ukhuni ukunwetshwa emalungeni kuqakathekile kakhulu ngoba ngokwehluleka kwabo kungaholela ezimazombe kanye ngokuhlaziya. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa laying decking kwamapulangwe, kusukela larch. Imiyalelo kuleli cala, kuhilela grouting skirting tape noma polystyrene. Ukubekwa uphawu kwenziwa thwi, ne ukugcwaliswa amalunga futhi ubeka amabhodi odongeni. Ngo izibalo, ukugcwalisa ukuphakama kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi igebe ungase isinxephezeliso ukuhlanekezela ezishisayo, futhi kuphela kwesihlahla, kodwa setshe ukhonkolo cha.

weld Standard ubukhulu ububanzi 1.5 cm. Futhi enze umsebenzi separators enamathela ku calandze noma izikwele. Kule ndlela yokufunda imvamisa izikhala kufanele ziyehluka uhla 2-5 m. Kukhethwa isinyathelo usayizi sithinta uhlangothi ukukhanya, lapho kuhlelwe laying decking. Ukufundiswa uthi Ukushisa enkulu amabhodi ngokuvamile ezinhlangothini ningizimu-ntshonalanga futhi eningizimu. Ngakho, ezindaweni ezifana is desirably wenziwa sutures ngezikhawu 2 m.

ukupholisa

I enamathela kufanele futhi ezinhle air kwegazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sibona umthetho eyodwa kuphela: niches khulula esikhaleni lapho joists kukhona nabo lezisekelo amapuleti kufanele ahlale ingenamuntu. Lokhu kunikeza akhipha amanzi evulekile ukupholisa voids ohlelweni usekelo ukhuni flooring. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu amacala nge enezisekelo zikakhonkolo noma ezinye izisekelo ukuthi zixhunywe ngqo joists futhi decking. Ebeka izandla phezu phansi futhi inikeza ukwethulwa design delimiting curbs itshe. Direct contact flooring sokhuni lag nge utshani noma phansi akuvunyelwe. Ukuze kwegazi elikhulu, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa igebe evulekile 3 cm on masimu ipherimitha.

uphawu kuphelile

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina amabhodi obandayo unamathele amboze kwakhiwa ucezu ukubukeka zokuhlobisa. amaphrofayli ebusweni enisemikhawulweni izindawo avaliwe, kanye zici ezime F-. Kungenzeka le njongo ukusebenzisa ibhande ekhethekile, abenziwe polymers. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhambi eliphezulu emphemeni kungaba polypropylene noma polyethylene. Corner ekupheleni KDP 3 x 3 x 0.5 cm iqinile nge ngezikulufo kokuba umqhele ongaphambili omise usayizi 0.4 x 3 cm.

Buciko le misebenzi akukhona ukuthi kubaluleke kuphela ngokuya sobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi ukuze siwethembe kakhudlwana umgwengwezi - by izinga ukubekwa uphawu ongaqeda ingozi imifantu nezinye ukukhubazeka, okuyinto ehlupheka decking kabi labhubhisa. Ebeka izandla ivumela ukhombe-asondele ukulingana kanye nekhava ukulungiswa izakhi. Nokho, le misebenzi, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze ngaphambi amaphrofayli ekupheleni ashumekiwe emakhoneni, kungenjalo isakhiwo kuyoba engazinzile.

Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuthungwa esetshenziswa ngokusho limiters kanye nephrofayili umbala flooring nezindonga. Ngokuvamile lezi zinto zidayiswa unpainted, ngakho kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi nge ofanele upende Ukwakheka kwe-tint.

Ubuchwepheshe Seamless laying

Le ndlela zamasimu obandayo kungaba kuncike isicelo elinama ekhethekile. Lokhu decking kokuba iphrofayela esikhethekile uxhumano nekhono. I iziqobosho eyinhloko nazo kusetshenziswa nezikulufi self-evunyelwe. Ukukhweza lag waqaphela noma transversely noma ngokuphambeneyo - kuzo zombili izindawo la enamathela ngokwanele enokwethenjelwa. Ngokuvamile, esebenza kalula laying izakhi decking kudinga kwakwakhe-indlela nezilimi inkatho.

Ngemva ukulungisa ibhodi lokuqala ayeba nhlangothi ulandele - ukuze amaphrofayli umdlalo. Seamless okunamathiselwe uhlelo has a ukubukeka yobuhle ngaphezulu futhi ayidingi ukucutshungulwa eyengeziwe kanye nokuvikelwa. Kuye izici UKUHLOBISA enamathela onensika zingase zimiswe eminyakeni 20. I yokuntula kwalesi efanayo isitayela ebekukhalwa uphawu, yingakho ukuhlupheka ukupholisa. Kodwa le nkinga isixazululekile ngokwakha ubukhulu imbobo kokweqa ukushuba ngezikulufo. Lokhu ngenhlanhla nako kubalulekile ukuvumela ukunwetshwa ezishisayo ebhodini.

isiphetho

Ngaphambi kokuthi omunye enquma ukukhipha endaweni ithala nenhle nokunokwethenjelwa kuwufanele imibuzo eminingi. Lokhu kukhethwa impahla, futhi ekunqumeni ukubekwa izikimu, kanye ukufuna amakhambi zokuhlobisa. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, izimpendulo zale mibuzo ziyoba ukucacisa izici ikhwalithi ithala. Isitayela esifanayo akakubangeli nzima kakhulu, kodwa uma ulandela imiyalelo ngokubulawa yayo, ukuthi esikhathini esizayo umsebenzi owenziwa tando cha guba handyman ekhaya.