Olukhonkiwe izindonga ngezandla zakhe

Kanjani nokuthi yini okumelwe usimende izindonga nokuthi ingabe kubalulekile ukukwenza? Nge lo mbuzo ezibhekene bonke abakha elungisa noma yakha izindlu. Nokho, kuyinto yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile kokuphothula umsebenzi izinga ukuqaliswa okuyinto kuzoncika ukuphila isakhiwo ibhandiwe kanye nokuvama ukulungisa. Ukuphathisa umsebenzi ochwepheshe noma ukwenza kokuqeda bebodwa - kuncike ikhono lakho futhi isikhathi, abanikazi abaningi kwezakhiwo ukuthi uthathe icala. Ngakho lokho kangcono usimende izindonga?

Izinhlobo kanye izinhlobo usimende Izingxube

Imakethe ukwakhiwa inikeza anhlobonhlobo ezomile futhi pre-amamiksi kokuqeda imisebenzi. Inzuzo iyona lula izixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe - asikho isidingo uhlanganise lutho, wavula ibhokisi futhi baqala ukusebenza. Kodwa ezintweni ezinjalo kuyoba ezibizayo le amamiksi kwande eyomile ukuthi kudingeka alungiselele ukudla yabo. Zonke amaphakheji abe imiyalelo semi enemininingwane ukulungiswa ingxube ukusebenza, le nqubo kuqondile, ngisho abasebenzisi abangenalwazi ungakwazi ukubhekana naso.

Olukhonkiwe impahla ihlukaniswe 2 amaqembu ayinhloko: usimende kanye Gypsum. Usimende usimende-isihlabathi nosimende esetshenziselwa abaluphahleka of izindonga ngaphandle, mbumbulu, izakhiwo zezimboni. Khonka mahle umhlobiso ingaphakathi.

Izinhlobo usimende Izingxube Quality

• Simple. It is isicelo izingqimba eziningana ezindaweni angadingi yokuqedela ezengeziwe. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu usimende kanye usimende-isihlabathi nodaka.
• Okuthuthukisiwe. Ukuhlala, ihhovisi kanye lezi zindawo zomphakathi. Sisetshenziswa ngu inqubo ekhethekile ngezigaba eziningana, ukubunjwa ingxube uhlanganisa ekuthuthukiseni izinga material enamathela.
• Ikhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile ezomile noma zokuhlobisa usimende ukwakhiwa isilungele yokugcina yokuqedela izindonga ingxenyenamba kulencane usebenzisa umbala kanye / noma inclusions textural.

Ngo yesimanje sekugcineni elihlangene isicelo enamathela izindonga lapho ngaphakathi akhiwe ngezitini noma ukuvimba odongeni lisetshenziswa base kasimende-isihlabathi Ukwakheka umgwaqo ebusweni futhi embondelene phezu ke a mncane Gypsum usimende ngaphansi high wallpaper zokuhlobisa noma njengendlela topcoat.

Sikhona yini isidingo sokuba usimende odongeni?

Ziningi izindlela ukwenza izindonga ekamelweni ukubukeka zazihlanzekile futhi uzilungise. Uma igumbi izindonga iqonde futhi zidinga ukuqondanisa, isibonelo, nge ukulungisa yezimonyo, ungenza ngaphandle dolobha abaluphahleka futhi umphumela ngokwethu ukuze Shpatlevanie kanye / noma priming lodonga noma imidwebo.

Ukuphakama ingaphinda eseqedile ngezinye izindlela (olungaphambili lwesonto ambozwe umoya akhiwe noma idivayisi izinhlelo panel amaphrofayli Tile). Uma izindonga wayeke waxoxa ngaphambili lemva, ukuhlola isimo enamathela. Ezindlini amadala usimende ungqimba lususwe noma izingxenyana kanye ungqimba entsha sisetshenziswa, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa phezu ingxube usimende-isihlabathi ukujiya encane ukuvuselela futhi ahlelembe ebusweni for Umdwebo.

Ukuphathisa sokupulasitela?

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa amasevisi ochwepheshe akuyona ezishibhile (ruble 500 / sq. M usimende kanye ruble 300 / sq. M of Gypsum usimende) ngoba Plasterer izindonga ngezandla zakhe, uma isikhathi sivuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyokusiza banamathele ohlelweni lokusebenzisa imali.

izigaba umsebenzi

Ukuze uqale, ukucacisa isixazululo indlela okunengqondo usimende izindonga endabeni ethile:

• Ukuze izindonga zangaphandle kanye mbumbulu kuhle ukusebenzisa usimende kanye usimende-isihlabathi nodaka. Ngemva solidification ezishelelayo esinjalo ibekezelelwe kahle namathonya alimazayo sangaphandle imvula, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, ukweqisa, iqhwa, ukudledlezela. Ngokuvamile lemva izindonga ezinemifanekiso olungaphambili lwesonto upende ke isakhiwo iba Lihle nenhle ukubukeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe upende izinga, neliyoba ukumelana amathonya zangaphandle.
• Ukuze ngombala ingaphakathi futhi ukwakhiwa efanelekayo kasimende nesihlabathi. Uma ekamelweni yokukhiqiza, izindonga kakhonkolo kungukuthi ngaphansi yokuqedela ezengeziwe.

Izindonga ezindlini nezakhiwo ehhovisi ukumboza nosimende usimende-isihlabathi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa noma ulungise okumelwe kulungiswe enkulu, lapho ufuna ukufihla semfene ezinkulu ngenxa engalingani wokwakha amabhulokhi noma izitini. Njengomthetho, luthi alufane unikezela ngohlaka lokwenza:

• Ukwahlukanisa of izindonga, amakhona.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho shpatlevanija Gypsum izingoma.
• Wallpapering.
• Amathayela.

I izindonga kakhonkolo ngokuya ukhonkolo kangcono, waqonda.

Ulungiselela impahla kanye namathuluzi

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, udinga stock up on the isethi ezidingekayo amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ngesikhathi ukusebenza kungekho nobunzima futhi esebophela. Ukuze usebenze kudingeka:

• Ingxube ezomile namanzi noma isixazululo ngomumo.
• Gubha nge umlomo wombhobho mixer ukuxuba ingxube.
• Ukumeda amanzi entwasahlobo ibhalansi.
• Khonka Mesh ukunikeza ukuqina ungqimba obukhulu (ezindlini, mbumbulu).
• Dowels, ngezikulufo zokuthola anezikhala odongeni.
• Beacons (amaphrofayli esikhethekile ngisho isicelo yesixazululo yonkana indiza odongeni).
• Metal imithi ukusika amanetha futhi zezibani.
• Roulette ukukala ngokunembile osayizi kanye amabanga phakathi beacons.
• Bubble Izinga kanye Intambo yomthofu wokumisa nentambo.
• Perforator ngoba izimbobo imishini ukuze dowels.
• Isakhiwo ipensela (uqweqwe) sokusebenzisa amalebula.
• Trowel ikhambi odongeni nakidyvaniya (e nakidyvanii ngesandla).
• Umthetho i-yokululama isixazululo ngobuningi phakathi beacons.
• Setha spatulas for yokululama usimende.
• Poluterok for yokululama usimende-isihlabathi topcoat.
• Amagilavu ukuze bavikele izandla zakho.
• Buka ngomkhondo isikhathi phakathi Iqoqwana Ulwazi isixazululo iqinise.

Ukulungiselela we ebusweni umsebenzi

Uma usunqumile ukuthi ukupulasitela izindonga, kufanele kuqale ukulungiselela izindonga ukuze inqubo yokusebenza. Ngaphambi ekuqaleni odongeni zigezwe ngokucophelela ngothuli, ukungcola, angaphandle kanye izakhi ophumile. Uma ebusweni uyisicaba futhi abushelelezi, kubalulekile ukwenza notch I-coupling kangcono odongeni yesixazululo.

Ukubeka igridi usimende

Lapho abaluphahleka mbumbulu, ezindlini, lapho kudingeka ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe futhi ungqimba mkhulu ku substrate primed iduduzekile usimende anezikhala. It kuvimbela ukwakheka ukuncipha imifantu kuleliya bhilidi akukuniki isixazululo ukusakaza.

Kukhona izindlela eziningana indlela yokuphepha anezikhala odongeni, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo e isicelo ekhaya simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: ukuxhuma Imigudu wire Z emise Ilungiselelwe njengengxenye fit Ukuthokomala kakhulu ebusweni zokusebenza. Dowel-izinzipho fixed pitch-15 cm. Yasibamba kusuka phansi phezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, anezikhala iqinile esebenzisa beacon oqoshiwe metal izingcezu: Izicucu iphrofayela 2 cm nezikulufi eside screwed grid. Kulokhu bakhonze njengamaphayona esikhundleni beacon ilungiswe dowel-izipikili.

bembonisa zezibani

Le nqubo kuzoqinisekisa isicelo iyunifomu yesixazululo yonkana indiza odongeni.

Ibanga phakathi amabhikhoni eduze kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa lincane ubude imithetho.

Ukumaka kokuqala engela at ibanga 15-20 cm. Ezaziqoshwe imigqa mpo ukwenza izimbobo dowels. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa ezingeni noma yomthofu wokumisa adalule dowels phezu ngezikulufo indiza efanayo, ukuthola udonga flat ngaphandle iyehla iyenyuka.

Ngetulu kwaloko, umngcele ophakathi Ukubophezeleka sisetshenziswa esincane isixazululo zokuthola beacon, bese ngokucindezela umthetho asethwe ngezikulufo beacon cap. Projecting isixazululo smear noma zisuswe. Ngemva kokufaka eziningi zezibani hlola evenness yokumiswa. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa odongeni ilungele abaluphahleka.

izindonga Technology abaluphahleka

Cabanga ukupulasitela izindonga nge usimende nosimende. Ilungiselela isixazululo ngokuvumelana iphakheji-ndlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhalansi spring kulinganiswa ukuthola amanzi proportioning ngokunembile izinto. Kuhlangana Kwenziwa sokuprakthiza nge mixer.

Plasterer odongeni amabhikhoni ngakho: ngu trowel Ufaka isixazululo nombala odongeni jet futhi ukubusa cabaza it. Nge spatula silungise bokungafani yethu emihle. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ungqimba obukhulu yesixazululo, kubalulekile ukukwenza ngezigaba eziningana izingqimba mncane kakhulu, noma emakhiyubhi ukuwa obukhulu off noma abakhwabanisi.

Uma yokuqedela okwengeziwe is akulindelekile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza grout. Ngenxa yale njongo, ikhambi efanayo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi esimweni alube, wabangela ukuba usimende omisa triturated usebenzisa trowel.

Uma kwakusho yokuqedela okwalandela (noma ngokushesha Shpatlevanie Wallpapering), omisiwe ebusweni lemva sanded nge lokukhuhla ukuze ususe noma ikuphi roughnesses futhi iminonjana spatula futhi primed nge izakhiwo ezikhethekile.

Le nqubo ngenhla uchaza ukupulasitela izindonga nge usimende-isihlabathi nodaka. Ezinye izinhlobo plasters zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo.

usimende

Manje cabanga kanjani usimende udonga ngodaka ngesisekelo usimende.

Ngokungafani nosimende usimende, ukhonkolo ukucindezelwa kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa njengezaba topcoat ku aliqede, ngoba ingxenyenamba zikanokusho futhi inamathela izindonga bushelelezi, ukubukeka uzilungise, kungashiwo ezinemibala textured.

Futhi kungenzeka usimende isicelo njengoba base yokuqedela okwengeziwe Laid ngqo phezu kodonga. Kulokhu, ubuchwepheshe isicelo akukatjhuguluki: yokuhlanza ebusweni, priming, bembonisa amabhikhoni Plating isixazululo. Gypsum usimende izingoma zisetshenziswa kalula nale umsebenzi kalula ukuphatha. Ngokuyinhloko usimende gipspovye zidayiswa ngendlela Izingxube ezomile inkhulumo lelungiselelwe Ukwakheka ukusebenza akufanele okungadala ubunzima - yonke imiyalelo enamathiselwe enemininingwane.

Iningi Gypsum plasters Shpatlevanie ukukhiqiza mncane usimende-isihlabathi ungqimba, ngaphambi kuka-primed.

Plasterer odongeni ngezandla zabo futhi izingoma zokuhlobisa. Ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukunikeza izindonga indlela eyingqayizivele. Kukhona izingoma plastic okhethekile, ongasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ukwakheka kanye amaphethini.

Nguwena ongazikhethela

Olukhonkiwe izindonga - somuntu siqu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ekhetha izinto - acabangele izimo uyoba ngaphansi okuyinto ukukhonza ukugwema ezinye izinkinga ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Njengoba singabona, usimende izigqulo kukhona jikelele futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphi, kodwa umhlobiso ingaphakathi bavame adinga enamathela ezengeziwe. Izindonga nge ulwelwesi usimende-isihlabathi yibhange ukusekela izakhiwo ukumiswa ahlukahlukene. Khonka uyonika odongeni yakho umbhalo wekugcina lolungiswe emaphutsa, ukubukeka sleeker, kulula ukusebenzisa, kodwa uma ikhethwa njengoba base ungqimba, kanye nokumiswa ikhabethe kungase kube nzima ngenxa Ukuthamba of usimende, nakuba manje ngempela ukusinda.

Kunoma ikuphi, ebusweni lemva uhlale isikhathi eside, indlela ukuqedela yimiphi izindonga nezakhiwo iyona elula kunazo futhi jikelele. Izindonga usimende - ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha!