Darmera yegilo: incazelo, ukutshalwa, ukunakekelwa

Mayelana yegilo peltifillume noma darmera sifundile esanda kutholakala ezweni lethu. isitshalo Overseas nje kwadingeka ukuba sazise Abaklami landscape, njengoba darmera yegilo kuhluke linesizotha, uyazibekezelela yesithwathwa ebusika. Ngaphandle peltifillum akugcini nje bachuma, kodwa futhi ubuciko kanye izitshalo lezihlahla. Kuyini darmera yegilo (amahlamvu isithombe bese izimbali kuboniswe esihlokweni ngezansi)? Indlela sikhule lesi sitshalo engavamile kusayithi?

incazelo

I peltifilluma engavamile ukuthi ngesikhathi entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukubukeka kwayo kushintsha kakhulu. Imbali sokuqala ibonakala: darmera yegilo blooms sisebancane impela, ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka May. Ngezinye peduncles okusezingeni eliphezulu iba nsundu ngokubomvu luhlaza yokuqhuma aluhlaza inflorescence globular, ehlanganisa izimbali ezincane Pinkish. Izitshalo kule nkathi, lafinyelela ukuphakama 50 cm kuya emitheni. Ihamba cishe ayibonakali - zikhula kakade emva darmera yegilo kuqala ukushabalala.

Ihamba isitshalo oyindilinga ne enkulu umunwe-enemigqa emihle inezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, sikhule aluhlaza khuhla okusezingeni eliphezulu. I ububanzi ngamunye leaf ngaleyo ndlela ongafinyelela 50 kuya kwangu-90 cm. Okungabalulwa ezihlukahlukene miniature Nanum, ogama amaqabunga ayibi ezingaphezu kuka-45 cm.

Umbala "ihlobo" peltifilluma - oluhlaza ocebile ezindaweni ukubopha noma oluhlaza okhanyayo, uma darmera ezikhulayo ilanga evulekile. Ekwindla amaqabunga izihlahlana ukushintsha umbala, ukuthola luhlaza obomvu-njengegazi nge ukusaphazela ophuzi noma orange. Kulesi yegilo ifomu darmera kuhlobisa icebo engadini phambi frost kuqala.

Indlela ukukhetha endaweni efanele ensimini yase?

Khetha isifunda lapho darmera yegilo uyozizwa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele esekelwe izimo engokwemvelo ndawo ehlathini. Lokhu obucayi imbali zimila agudle ugu olusentshonalanga ye-United States, okungukuthi, ezintabeni California futhi Oregon. Ngokuvamile peltifillum ezitholakala ogwini okumsulwa amanzi amadamu, emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa esimila ekahle umhlobiso kwesigubhu endaweni engadini.

Uma umthombo amanzi evulekile endaweni hhayi peltifillum uzodinga ukuthambisa njalo luningi. Kubalulekile kuleli cala ukuthi akukho amanzi amile, noma izimpande zalesi sihlahla bayobola ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, indawo lapho ngeke ukwehla peltifillum, kufanele kube kahle umoya futhi ahlinzeke amanzi anele wokunisela.

Ngaphezu esiningi umswakama, ukukhula ngempumelelo ehlathini incike elangeni. Sikwazi ukukhula Darmera yegilo emthunzini kanye elangeni eliza ngqo, kodwa Kulo mBhalo, ukukhanya namandla kubangela amahlamvu nezimbali sikhule ezincane.

Ngo eziningi kwelanga peltifillum idinga kuphela spring lapho kumiswa efihlekile, ngakho endaweni enhle ukuba darmera budebuduze nezihlahla lezihlahla noma izihlahla, ogama amaqabunga izovala ilanga ehlobo. Ngaphezu nezihlahla nemithi peltifillum azizwa kahle esihambisana Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi umthunzi-onothando, ezifana lomethuleli, Rogers, Anemone nabanye.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Yini ezinye izimo kumele esidalelwe endaweni engadini wabanjwa darmera egilo? Ukutshala nokunakekela zalesi sitshalo iqala ukulungiselela umhlabathi kanye kokukhulelwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamandla ku ene-asidi kancane, inhlabathi okuxekethile. Dala naphakathi efanayo ingase ibe substrate sisebenzisa izinga ka-5 kuya ku-PH 7. kahle ejwayele isitshalo engadini nomhlabathi nenye inhlabathi yasehlathini. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale lesi sitshalo Umanyolo eziphilayo lithathwa enhlabathini.

zokutshala darmera

Darmera akwazi ukwanda ezimbili by izindlela ezilula: ukwehlukana izimpande noma imbewu. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu emhlabathini uzodinga afeze babhekane nezinga elikhulu wokulungiselela, okungukuthi, ume endaweni olumanzi ezingeni lokushisa ngokwanele cool +4 ... + 6 ^{° C} amaviki amathathu noma amane.

Vegetative (izimpande) kabusha okuningi lula. Peltifillum has a esigaxeni olubalulekile bukhule futhi iqala ukukhiqiza izimpande ezengeziwe iphila iminyaka eminingana. Zokugaya ehlathini darmera isitshalo kufanele kumbiwe, uhlukanise esigaxeni namahora amabili ukulungiselela isixazululo-ukumelana fungicide. isitshalo Landelayo ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini ukulungele avundiswa. Plus le ndlela wukuthi lesi sitshalo itshalwe ekwindla komnyaka ngeke imbali ngokugcwele.

Ukunisela, efaka umquba

Njalo futhi avamile ukuthambisa - isimo kubalulekile ukuze nokukhula okuvamile darmera amanzi-onothando. Lapho ayakhala, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela yokujama tsi yamanzi ukugwema bola noma isikhunta.

Efaka umquba ne manyolo organic nokumbiwa okudingekayo ukuze ukuqhuba peltifillumu njalo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze ekwindla. Kwanele nisela isitshalo liquid Umanyolo okungenani kanye ngenyanga. engokwemvelo Liquid zingenziwa kaningi uma kunesidingo - kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Phakathi ukukhula asebenzayo nokuthuthuka, kusukela ngosuku amahlumela ngaphambi izimbali, darmera ledzinga kondliwa umquba ezomile organic. Ngenxa yale njongo, ofanele njengoba esitolo wathenga ukuxubana, futhi umquba wemvelo: owomile inkukhu umquba, leaf isikhunta, umquba omisiwe.

Overwintering izitshalo, ukunakekela okungeziwe

Darmera kahle ukwazi ebusika emhlabathini, uma ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuze awuvikele frost. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze asikiwe izingxenye ngenhla-umhlabathi ungqimba impande semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla umquba kanye isitshalo gubadlela ngokucophelela sawdust ezomile, utshani noma ungqimba amaqabunga awile. Emazingeni aphansi, kutuswa ukuba amboze darmera ungqimba okwengeziwe kweqhwa.

Spring, emva ukususwa ungqimba isigubungelo kufanele peltifillum uthele iyiphi engazweli fungicide. Ngaphezu kwalokho inqubo darmera kusukela izinambuzane noma flora isifo ayidingekile.