Cyril - Slavic uthisha odabuka Byzantium

I uthisha odumile Slavic, nombhali isonto e isiSlavonic Esidala zamagama, umsunguli ulimi etemibhalo UCyril (igama wokuziphilisa uConstantine) wazalelwa e Macedonia. Ndawonye nomfowabo noMethodius, wenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiSlavic. Lo muntu, okwadingeka baba abagcotshwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ngenxa wakhe, sinazo inkulumo emangalisayo, izingoma futhi olusankondlo, ngolimi lwethu ngesikhathi euphony esingenakulinganiswa esiya nganoma ngaluphi ulimi emhlabeni.

Vision nengqondo okungavamile

uthisha Slavic odabuka waseByzantium. UConstantine (Cyril) wazalwa ngonyaka 827 e Thessaloniki namuhla, futhi ngaphambi emzini waseThesalonika. Uyise wayengumGreki indoda ezidumile zazicabanga eThesalonika okuthunyelwe eliphezulu umsizi nomphathi wamasosha.

Kukhona zalotshwa ukuthi uConstantine abasha waba nombono esisodwa. Wayekhona Sofia enobuso elikhanyayo. Abazali abaye kubhekwe Man owesifazane Hlakaniphile ngiphuphe up eSofia. Bona ngokuhunyushwa lo mcimbi njengoba isenzakalo esibalulekile, futhi uyajabula kakhulu.

UConstantine Young (Slavic uthisha, ongowokuzalwa e-Byzantium) ngokushesha inikezwe esikoleni. Lapha othisha bakwazi ukuthola ithalente lomfana, nengqondo yakhe abukhali, inkumbulo, futhi okwakhe yokucabanga okungavamile. I yokuchitha isizungu intandokazi kakhulu uConstantine wayesesimweni sokufunda izincwadi.

Imfundo ephakeme, Constantine, wathola Tsarygrade. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe othisha lakhe ibingamashumi enjalo Ubuntu adumile e isayensi njengoba Photios, Leo le sefilosofi, nabanye. Ngokuba ukunaka umdali esizayo zamagama emangazwe bonke ngothi lwabo. Ingqondo yakhe ayikwazi kuchazwe amazwi.

Ukudala alfabhethi

uthisha Slavic, umbhali zamagama lokuqala, uCyril waqala umsebenzi brainchild yakhe oda uMbusi, uMichael sika. Endaweni yokuqala uConstantine ngesineke ngoba kwamaGreki lwamaSlav imisindo efanayo. Uzinikele kulona usebenzisa izincwadi ngesiGreki. Labo imisindo, okuyinto ngolimi isiGreki kwakungekhona okunqumayo, wazama ukudlula ukuze akahlukile izinhlamvu ngomumo eyenziwe. Lapho uConstantine indawo izimpawu, kungaba ukubukeka enganakiwe.

Novosostavlennaya zamagama has izincwadi 43. Siyabonga kubo, kwakunokwenzeka ukubhala amagama ezifana, isibonelo, boron, i-latitude, nezinye umsindo. Le migomo azinakwenzeka wokuveza izinhlamvu ngesiGreki, ngoba ngalolu limi azikho izincwadi ngoba ukudluliswa yemisindo elandelayo: s, w, w, s, y, w, h, j. Ukuze isithombe sabo ngolimi Slavic kwadingeka uhlamvu yayo siqu.

Ukulwa nokufa

abantu Slavic obuzama enqabela ukuba siqu lokubhala ohlelweni lwabo. Kodwa uCyril, Slavic uthisha odabuka eByzantium zalwa umzabalazo kungaqedwa ngokumelene lokhu kungabi nabulungisa. Ngesibindi wakwenza ukukhuleka Isonto ngesiSlavonic. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-West wabusa nemfundiso izizwe Latin likhethwa uNkulunkulu, futhi amaSlav - lokhu ubuqaba. UCyril owenza konke sinqatshelwe.

Ukuqala konyaka 869 alethwe Kirill (Slavic uthisha odabuka eByzantium) nobulwelwe afa ngoFebhuwari 14 ngawo lowo nyaka. Sage kwakungelona engu-42 ubudala.