Currant Black Pearl: isithombe, incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

I izakhiwo ezuzisayo currants owaziwa kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Manje lokhu berry esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo likhule ensimini ka emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Abazalanisi okuzuza zonke izinhlobo ezintsha ukuthi ahlukile ephezulu fruiting, ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukumelana iyiphi izimo zezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo etholakala impela eningi, manje sibheke izici of black currant Black Pearl. Incazelo, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza mayelana grade uzohlangana ku ukuqhubeka sihloko.

Lapho benza currants?

Black currant kukhulunywa ngaye ngokokuqala emibhalweni Ephakathi. Sikhula e-Asia kuphela endle. Abantu bayamthanda umuntu ukunambitheka layo eliyingqayizivele, kodwa wasala izakhiwo nhlobo amajikijolo ehlathini iyonke. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngokukhethekile IFrance neJalimane, black currant yaqale amazwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. ngokushesha Shrub kwaduma odokotela, bakwazi ukuxazulula ukuphulukisa alo izakhiwo. Kusukela emakhasini awo kanye amajikijolo zadalwa infusions, okuyinto welashelwa umfutho ophakeme wegazi, izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo rheumatism.

Blackcurrant namuhla

Ezikhathini zanamuhla berry akalilahlile kwayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sesiye ethandwa kakhudlwana. Black currant akuyona kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi ewusizo. It kushiya ukwenziwa zibe itiye - uphendulela okuphumuzayo, opholile, elimnandi, isiphuzo imithi elwa nawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye enjalo kungaba kujwayeleke ingcindezi. Kusukela amajikijolo ukukhiqiza esihlwabusayo sezimoto, compotes kanye jellies. amahlumela amasha nge amahlamvu fresh kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi abalandeli okugeza, anezela ukuthi imishanelo zabo, ukuba ageze, ukubuyisela impilo yomzimba, ukuhogela iphunga Amazing phakathi naleyo nqubo.

Ukunikeza ukuya nezindaba kukuthinta ngokuqondile currant Black Pearl. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza zizokwenziwa.

Umlando yokuzalanisa, watusa izindawo yokutshala

Njengabantu abaningi ezikhulayo isivuno izinhlobo Russian ezidumile futhi ube okubuyayo izincomo, Black Pearl wethulwa izazi zezolimo namahlathi yasekhaya. Ngo-1992, VNIIS Michurin etholwe esachazwa banga. Ngawo lowo nyaka, currant Black Pearl bafakwa encwadini Register State kanye Kunconywa ezikhulayo ezindaweni:

• Ural.
• East eSiberia futhi West laseSiberia.
• Central Black Earth.
• North eCaucasus.
• Srednevolzhskiy.

Currants incazelo Black Amaparele grade nezilinganiso zazo ethulwa ngemuva kwalokhu Okuqukethwe frost nezihlahla nemithi, okuyinto kuletha ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -30 degrees.

Ukuze fruiting izinhlobo akudingeki ezithutha impova, njengoba samoplodnye ukuthi ikhanga balimi eziningi.

Incazelo isitshalo

Kuvame kuqashelwe ukuthi le currants Black Pearl akufane izici kuya ugqumugqumu futhi ngezinye izikhathi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngempela, sezihlahla zifana kakhulu, kodwa kuphela ubheka unganakile. Isilinganiso ukuphakama asehlathini, inombolo encane amagatsha, futhi abanalo amahlamvu aminyene. Ukuphakama ehlathini ziyahlukahluka kusuka isigamu imitha up.

Kuphendula njengoba zikhula ejikeni kancane phansi, futhi kukhona goba isici. amagatsha Young ukukhanyisa umbala oluhlaza, futhi ekhula, ekubeni ezimpunga umbala aphuzi, bok. Amahlamvu elikhanyayo pyatilopastnye imiphetho kungase luqhephuke, plate uqobo abushelelezi, matt. Kulapha waphawula okuningi nge ugqumugqumu eshiya ukubheka phansi, hhayi elangeni, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo.

Okunhlobonhlobo black currant Black Pearl blooms ngo-June. Izimbali abe petiole esifushane, e racemes zezinhlamvu ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Bokalopodobnaya wazo, usayizi aphakathi, ngokubomvu sepals.

Incazelo kanye izici izithelo ukunambitheka

Currant Black Pearl, incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo ungathola kule ncwadi hhayi kuphela iwine ngokubukeka kwabo, kodwa futhi ukunambitha. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ezihlukahlukene lubalulekile kakhulu futhi ethandwa phakathi balimi kunamanye izinhlobo okuqondene isigaba dessert.

Amajikijolo blackcurrant echazwe zingase zifane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Sekusele kancane zonke usayizi ofanayo, ngokuvamile ezazizinkulu ngokwanele. isisindo Minimum - 1 igremu, esiphezulu - 6, naphakathi - kusuka 1.3 kuya 1.5 amagremu. Currant Ifomu round, isikhumba mnyama isicwebezelisi, ngaphansi kuba uginindela namanzi imbewu ezinkulu.

Ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu, ecebile, berry ngokwawo flavorful kakhulu. Esikalini kusukela ku nokuhlola ukunambitheka currants Black Pearl - "kanzima ukushaqeka isisebenzi" has a isilinganiso ka 4.2.

Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa pectin amajikijolo, ascorbic acid, ukudla okuqinile encibilikayo (18%), ushukela (isilinganiso 8%).

Ezithela isilinganiso imayelana amathathu amakhilogramu komunye ehlathini. Storability kanye transportability zinhle, currants Black Pearl igcina ukubukeka okuhle. Lokhu grade uyazishintshashintsha e isicelo, okulungiselelwa ewayinini, ayo, nezivimbelakuvunda, bese usebenzisa amasha.

isithunzi

Currant Black Pearl has Izibuyekezo ehloniphekile, kodwa namanje yena, njengabo bonke izinhlobo, banezimfanelo yabo emihle nemibi. I balimi efana nayo?

• ukuvuthwa ngokushesha, zingatshalwa ezihlukahlukene izifunda nge sasehlobo esifushane;
• hardiness ebusika ezinhle;
• amajikijolo ezinkulu kanye esihlwabusayo;
• kungenziwa athuthwe;
• fruiting esitebeleni.

Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo we Black Pearl wakwazi ukunqoba uthando ingadi.

amaphutha

Abanye abalandeli ungathandi currant amajikijolo ukunambitheka omuncu ekilasini laba bafundi, Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi akazange abe ukunambitheka okugqamile, njengoba kwezinye zezinto eziphilayo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, currants Black Pearl, esahlanganisa esikhundleni amamaki okuthuthukile, othandiweyo ngabaningi futhi ngokuvamile atholakala izingadi ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Lapho ukutshala currants?

Ukutshala izitshalo zingaba kunoma iyiphi inkathi elula. Qaphela ikakhulukazi Imishini ngamunye.

1. Spring ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe isizini efudumele, lapho inhlabathi sekuqala ukufudumala kahle. Kulo nyaka, isihlahla kunzima ukukhulisa izithelo ngeke. Ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili bangahlangana mayelana ezimbili amakhilogremu amajikijolo.
2. Uma uhlela Tshala ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nesikhathi ngaphambi kubanda, kuze izinga lokushisa komoya liye lehla kakhulu, kahle hle - + 10-12 degrees. Khetha i-ekwindla wokutshala kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, okuyinto okungenani iminyaka emibili ukunambitha isivuno ngonyaka ozayo.

Ngokuphathelene kukhethwa izithombo ngokuvamile, kudingeka babe enempilo, izimpande eziqinile, nelinanincane lema-amane efihlekile oluhlaza.

kokwehla

Ibanga currant Black Pearl kufanele itshalwe elangeni ezindaweni kuphela avuseleleke bavikelekile Ukungena ngokusebenzisa emoyeni. Isiko akakubekezeleli izithunzi phezu-ogelezayo nokumanzisa inhlabathi. Ukutshala currants, libeke ibanga phakathi sezihlahla amamitha okungenani ezimbili, ngakho bengakwenzi umthunzi nomunye, bengagxambukeli nge ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle.

Ubuhle okutshalwe ekwindla wukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokwehla ehlosiwe esingazilungisa isayithi ngokuphepha. Uma isitshalo sihlelelwe entwasahlobo, inhlabathi uzilungiselele ekwindla.

Isinyathelo sokuqala komhlaba sokumba isigamu imitha ezijulile, kuhoxiswe zonke izimpande ukhula. Uma umhlabathi omuncu, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ukululaza ehlathini ukukhula okuhle futhi izithelo izinga. Humus noma umquba bin kunezelwa Ukubalwa imitha ngalinye, ngaphezu, kuyafaneleka ngokungeza superphosphate futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi (umanyolo nokumbiwa) umquba.

Ukuze permeability ezinhle amanzi ukugwema yokujama tsi lamanzi emhlabathini yengezwe isihlabathi noma Peat.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izimpande izitshalo kufanele ofakwe amanzi amahora ambalwa. Ngemva kwalokho, sibe izimpande isiqiniseko bacwilisa ku udaka ketshezi, ngakho abayitholanga eshe ukuxhumana umquba. Yamka kufanele kube cishe ingxenye ezansi ukujula selibekiwe ukulungele inhlabathi ingxube umquba. Yisithombo efakwe kulo mgodi ukuze yakha i-engela amane nanhlanu santimetrovy phakathi umgqomo futhi phansi. Dropwise isidingo isitshalo baqede entanyeni wahlala phezu kwamanzi futhi phakathi kwayo phansi kwaba ibanga 5 cm.

Ngemva kokutshala ehlathini wanisela, ukudinga ngamunye ezimbili amalitha amanzi. Khona-ke amboza umhlabathi cishe the hlahla Peat, sawdust noma hay.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Isidingo unakekele kahle kulo lonke ekuphileni ehlathini ngemuva kuye. Eduze kwakhe akufanele sikhule ukhula, kuthatha kude izakhamzimba. Ziba ngcono kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi labetibambile umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Produce ziba ngcono sihleleke ngekunakekela kakhulu ilimaze izimpande zalesi sihlahla.

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kulo lonke isizini - kusukela esibelethweni izimbali ukuba yokuvuthwa egcwele. Ngaphambi ebusika kufanele sinamanzi amaningi futhi, naphansi kwayo yonke ehlathini kulethwa ezimbili amabhakede amanzi.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele ezingadingekile, ubudala, abagulayo podmerzshie amahlumela.

Ngonyaka lokutshala Umanyolo ayidingeki, lokhu kusebenza futhi ngonyaka wokuqala sokukhula ehlathini ngemva okutshalwe ekwindla. Ukuqala ngonyaka ozayo, ukwenza zonke mullein isizini, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza Umanyolo phosphate futhi umanyolo.

Izibuyekezo walesigaba

Currant Black Pearl - ingenye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu izithelo abatshali. Bhala ukuthi ngisho nangemva ezingaphezu kuka ukutshala izinhlobo ezintsha currants, lokhu akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Black Pearl ejabulisa wonke umbono walo amahle, izinga isivuno kanye ukumelana frost, izinambuzane, izifo. Washo amazwi afanayo okuncoma grade mazombezombe, bhala ukuthi ngokuphelele izithelo undemanding futhi ezinhle, ngisho ehlobo liyana kakhulu futhi malosolnechnoe.