Chamaecyparis obtuse: zokutshala nokunakekela

Cypress, cypress noma amanga - kuyinto siluhlaza conifer isitshalo bomkhaya zamafiri. Kusukela kuvela Hedges kakhulu ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo.

Incazelo isitshalo

Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis - esiyize coniferous uhlaza zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-izitshalo amahlamvu: oyindilinga kanye namafomu engalingani. amahlumela lesidze efana igobolondo, sinike ukubuka ebukekayo. Njengamanje elikhanyayo umbala nomsayipuresi izinaliti ukuthi kukhanye futhi acwazimulayo elangeni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-izinaliti: oluhlaza ukukhanya green amnyama. Lolu hlobo akunakubangelwa okhulayo kancane, nemisayipuresi omdala Nana oyisiphukuphuku ifinyelela ngamamitha amahlanu. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala frost nemithi, kodwa akakubekezeleli nesomiso. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene uphelele ezikhulayo ensimini. Lesi sitshalo kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni libalele, kodwa Ukufiphala kufanelekile futhi kulula. Nezihlahla kudingeka nomswakama eliphezulu. Okwamanje wabonisa eziningi izinhlobo ezahlukene yemifino, okuyizinto ekahle umhlobiso lomgwaqo noma engadini alpine oluhlaza. Chamaecyparis obtuse okuningi kangcono kunamanye zinhlobo zingamelana ezinkulu zasebusika yesithwathwa, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu kungenzeka ukuzalela indlela ephakathi nendawo.

Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo

Kukhona imikhiqizo yezolimo eyisikhombisa kuphela, weza ezintathu zazo kusukela Melika, futhi ezine - ezivela e-Asia. Izingadi Russian kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile zokuzalanisa Japanese. Hlukanisa oyisichwe, a pyramidal ukuma nokukhala ezihlukahlukene.

izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile:

• Nutkansky - lena ingenye kwezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu wokulila. Nezihlahla yalolu hlobo zikhule futhi sikhuthazele amakhaza asebusika. Uma ebusika kuyabanda futhi nesithwathwa kancane, * nomkhoba Kunconywa ukufihla.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Rashahiba - siluhlaza shrub. Crohn ifomu shirokopiramidalnoy. . Sikhula sibe ukuphakama 2 m isitshalo uba nombala kakhulu kusuka green kumnyama phakathi ukuba amahlumela umbala ogqamile aphuzi kubemhloshana ophuzi. Uzuza umbala kuqala ophuzi, kodwa luhlaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sitshalo kufanelekile evundile saqotshwa inhlabathi asidi hlangothi. Lesi sitshalo engcono utshalwe endaweni libalele. Qiniseka amboza. High frost ukumelana. Cypress sibukeka sisihle ekhaya izingadi.
• Ngo Chamaecyparis lawsoniana kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi into encane, futhi yaziwa kabanzi phakathi balimi. Lolu hlobo akakubekezeleli yamakhaza, ngakho-ke kunzima ukukhula kule lane maphakathi.
• Chamaecyparis Pisifera - frost ezihlukahlukene enhle nesingakhangi. Izitshalo kumele kube inhlabathi kanye kwelanga evundile.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Teddy Bia - ezikhulayo kancane umbono nge quin umqhele ukuma, ne amagxolo iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Cypress ifinyelela ukuphakama 1.2 m. Ubukhulu Crohn imitha elilodwa. Zibe maholoholo Emerald izinaliti oluhlaza ngemihlume esithambile. Shrub sifana teddy bear, okuyinto njalo edlula, ngifuna ukuyithinta. Amahlumela ifana Fern.

Lesi sitshalo ukhetha inhlabathi evundile ngokulinganisela olumanzi. Ukuze izinaliti has umbala, kufanele itshalwe umthunzi libalele noma ngokwengxenye. Cypress ukumelana namazinga okubanda afinyelela phansi -29 ° C, zisencane abadinga yokukhosela ukukhanya. Lukhulu izingadi, wenza ngesitayela Japanese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nemisayipuresi blunt Teddy zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ukuhlobisa balcony kanye masimu.

Ukukhetha izitshalo

Ukutshala impahla Kunconywa ukuthenga kuyo ezikhethekile. Izitshalo kumele ezimbizeni. Ukuze ukuqapha indlela nomsayipuresi kugcinwa ebhodweni, kumele yaphenduka, uma inhlabathi hhayi ukulala ngokwanele, kufanele uthenge isitshalo. Izitshalo osemusha okumelwe abe yikho namanzi umbala oluhlaza ngaphandle iphele izici isici.

Chamaecyparis obtuse: zokutshala nokunakekela

In autumn bambe umgodi ukuze zamafiri. Indawo kuyinto efiselekayo ukhetha libalele, okusalungiswa-DRM. Cishe 80-90 cm ejulile nebanzi cm 60 kuya bambe umgodi. Ezansi amanzi efakwe, lesi sitshalo akawuthandi emi amanzi emhlabeni izimpande. Ukuze uthole isimiso sokukhuculula ubumba efanelekayo zandiswa izitini ochotshoziwe, amatshe. ungqimba ezinconyiwe - 20 cm.

Entwasahlobo, umgodi cishe isigamu kumele ligcwaliswe evundile. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zikhule kangcono ku nenhlabathi evundile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, emgodini kufanele kube nenye umquba, Peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale engeza umanyolo umquba. cypress Landelayo afakwe emgodini futhi wambozwa emhlabeni. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla notshani, sawdust noma Peat, ukudala ukushuba ungqimba mayelana 7 cm, waphuzisa. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kugcina umswakama enhlabathini bese evimbela ukukhula kokhula.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Chamaecyparis obtuse okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu - by imbewu, layering, cuttings. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ubhekwa zokugcina.

1. Abazalanisi ochwepheshe esetshenziswa njengoba ithuluzi imbewu esiphelweni. Ukuqoqa kubo ekwindla yomiswa at + 40 ° C. Isitolo imbewu nomsayipuresi ngesikhathi + 5 ° C. ukuhluma zayo, bekwazi ukukusindisa kuze iminyaka engu-15. Ukuze uvuse imbewu kudingeka babhekane nezinga elikhulu. Ngenxa yale njongo ethangini nenye isihlabathi kanye Peat kuthiwa kokuhlwanyela imbewu zamafiri. Uma ubeka Chamaecyparis ngoDisemba, kufanele linyukele ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Isitsha nge imbewu ibekwe endaweni sela izinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke rearranged ekamelweni elikhanyayo lapho izinga lokushisa inakekelwa + 18 ° C. nomthamo inhlabathi ukuba humidified, futhi lapho amahlumela yokuqala uyophuziswa kancane. Entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi lifudumeza phezulu emoyeni rostochku kufanele utshalwe ibe indawo Akunasithunzi endaweni.
2. Ukuveza nge layering. kumiswa yabo senzeka ngendlela evamile - amagatsha engezansi simila egoba emhlabathini kwachitheka ku kwentwasahlobo. On amahlumela lapho izinso, kubalulekile ukuba nisike ukuvela okusheshayo izimpande. Ingxenye engenhla cuttings iboshelwa isikhonkwane. Ukuqala komnyaka, nemisayipuresi kungenziwa ahlukaniswe elalivela esihlahleni futhi utshalwe endaweni entsha.
3. Lokusakaza by cuttings kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Shoot amathiphu usike ubude okungenani 15 cm. Khona-ke izinaliti bahlanza cuttings kusuka phansi futhi ubeke esitsheni, isangoma enothe. Ukwakha ukuhlanganisa okusheshayo umphumela zone kucedvwa we abamba ukushisa: avaliwe iziqukathi ikhava impahla noma epulasitikini futhi njalo moisturize substrate. Cuttings yanconywa entwasahlobo ekwindla bangakwazi kakade zidluliselwa ku-engadini. Ebusika bokuqala abandayo ngeke kuyilimaze izimpande, lesi sitshalo Kunconywa ukukhoselisa namahlamvu awile.

izihlahla

Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo nekwindla isikhathi. Entwasahlobo, lapho nje iqhwa liyancibilika, ususe amagatsha ezomile futhi izinaliti nzonzobala, do izihlahla, wayinquma kungekho abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yabo bonke isitshalo mass oluhlaza. Izigaba Kwakuseshwa amathuluzi obliquely abukhali futhi ihlanzekile. Njengoba ojwayelekile, nika nomsayipuresi ukubukeka Isigaxa emise. izitshalo eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa kungukuthi awathenile. I izihlahla kuqala kungenziwa ngonyaka emva kokutshala izitshalo. Ukuze ukuminyana nobukhazikhazi umqhele ekwindla, ekupheleni yokukhula, usike ingxenye yesithathu ukwanda Imininingwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ususe wonke amagatsha angenalutho, njengoba babune.

ukunakekelwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Chamaecyparis - isitshalo sasivumela undemanding, kubalulekile ukuba banamathele imithetho eyisisekelo ukunakekelwa ukulima zabo eziphumelelayo zokuqhuba ibhizinisi. Njengoba masinyane njengoba they ufake nomsayipuresi entsha oyisiphukuphuku uNana, kubalulekile ukuba ondle. Esikhathini izitshalo zasehlobo kudingeka ukuthambisa njalo. Spring kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi nezihlahla organic umquba wezinto ezingaphili. Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi ububanzi for izitshalo engadini. Ngaphansi nomsayipuresi ngamunye elachithwa kwabayishumi amabhakede amanzi. Isikhathi ezomile liyadingeka ukwandisa nobuningi kanye nenani amanzi wokunisela. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitshalo akakubekezeleli amanzi yokujama tsi. I lomhlabathi ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcinwe esimweni ezimanzi, hhayi sigcwale amanzi. Chamaecyparis ukunakekelwa obtuse okubandakanya ukunisela, othanda kakhulu le nqubo, ngakho kanye ngesonto ukuchelela uhlakazeke kusukela jet phezulu. Emhlabeni ezihlabayo Kunconywa zamulchirovat inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlanganise Peat ne ngetshe. Phakathi isizini ihlobo iyona yokudla zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho nomsayipuresi iqala ukuba balungiselele isikhathi ukuphumula. Uma wenza Umanyolo ekwindla, ke zizonciphisa ukumelana layo ukuze frost.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Chamaecyparis obtuse akuvamile wadalula ngokuhlasela izinambuzane cishe akusho ahlupheke. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi bangase baqhubeke kuvela izinkinga. Njengomthetho, izihlahlana umonakalo Jose esikalini futhi yizimbuzane. Uma isitshalo buphendukile baba aphuzi futhi waqala ewa izinaliti, maningi amathuba okuthi esilondeni spider ngomnikelo omncane. Le nkinga kuzosiza ukubhekana ukulungiselela "Nuprid". izitshalo Mature ziphathwa kanye ngesonto. Futhi zingakusiza acaricide.

Scale izinambuzane ncela ubisi kusukela izitshalo futhi liqale ukuze ome, izinaliti falling, nezihlahla angase afe. Ukuze uthole usizo uyophinde woza "Nuprid". Phatha ezihlabayo onegciwane kanye ngesonto.

nezihlahla eziningi abatelekile impande bola. Fungus uyakwazi zenzeka ngenxa yokulungiswa elingalungile noma umswakama ngokweqile. Ngakho musa uthele amanzi kakhulu, futhi ukufika Kuphoqelekile ukufaka amanzi. Uma ehlathini zonakale impande bola, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa isitshalo. Uma ukhunta bubonakala kusaqalwa, kubalulekile ukuba bambe up nezihlahla, isitshalo izimpande ezilimele futhi ukubaphatha fungicide. Umsuka uhlelo Kunconywa nokufafaza namalahle. Ngokulandelayo, isilonda ukuze ome emoyeni bese batshala nomsayipuresi kwenye indawo, ogcina ubuchwepheshe kokwehla.

Izinkinga ukunakekelwa

Uma kahle ukunakekela Chamaecyparis obtuse Gracilis, kuyokunikeza amasignali:

• izinaliti phuzi - amanzi akwanele enhlabathini noma calcium ngokweqile;
• amanzi abampofu noma engekho - ukubola izimpande, nokuholele ekushoneni kwesihlahla; ukulondoloza izitshalo ufuna ukudlulisa endaweni entsha;
• umoya owomileyo - esasiyophumela izinaliti phuzi noma onsundu ngaphansi; ukuxazulula le nkinga ivame kakhulu fafaza yamanzi phezu isitshalo waphuzisa njalo.

imvelo ekhaya

Cypress possesses the izakhiwo ewusizo:

• umoya-mpilo ahlanganiswe emoyeni futhi i-ozone,
• uma unakekelwa kahle ngcono sezulu zasendlini;
• humidifies emoyeni;
• It ukhonza njengelungu mfutho umsindo;
• kunciphisa inani eziphilayo pathogenic ngesikhathi kokufika izitshalo ezimbili endaweni 10 sq ngayinye. amamitha;
• ngcono imvelo emoyeni;
• e ikomidi lendawo, lapho nomsayipuresi ikhula, kukhona ukuvumelana nokuthula.

Landscaping

Cypress - isitshalo egqamile futhi undemanding. Nezihlahla kungaba kahle ukuhlobisa indawo endlini yezwe. Ukuze ngokuphelele nomsayipuresi akhule, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibanga kwesokudla Kunconywa endaweni yakho. Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis esekhulile singly noma emaqenjini. Uma ubeka amaqembu amaningana ezihlabayo ke uyonikwa insimu ka umphumela landscape Mediterranean, ikakhulukazi uma ngibatshale eduze kocingo. Uthango zomsayiphuresi ubukeka olubabazeka kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Izitshalo ezindaweni ezibandayo yezwe singahlakulelwa izimbiza ehlobo sikhuthazele emgwaqweni, futhi ukufihla ebusika egumbini. Ungakhohlwa mayelana emhlabeni manzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla kungenziwa wabeka out amaphethini kumnandi futhi ezithakazelisayo flowerbeds. Mhlawumbe nobunzima kuphela - kuba njalo izitshalo ukuthambisa. Ezinye izindaba zika-ukunakekelwa ulula, nemisayipuresi oyisimungulu akuvamile uyagula yinhle kakhulu.