Celt - iqhawe elikhulu

Imivubukulo namuhla ukuhlinzeka umthombo oyinhloko ulwazi mayelana nokuphila we amaCelt, isiko labo, inkolo, yezandla. Ukubhala idatha ezigcinwe abalobi isiGreki laseRoma, AmaCeltic asendulo ekuseni mlando medieval ukutshela umsebenzi, londoloza amagama akho unikezwa amagama endaweni kanye zamasiko.

abantu abangashadile

Celt - nomele i isizwe lasendulo owawuhlala yokuqala yeminyaka BC endaweni enkulukazi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. AmaCeltic bavela abantu abangashadile nezakudala Indo-European.

Kule uhlanga lasendulo kamuva kwakhiwa amaJalimane, lwamaSlav, abasePheresiya, Latins, yokuqothulwa Goths kamuva, kanye namaNdiya. Futhi ke ka-izizwe athuthukile, ezifana lwamaSlav ayehlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: entshonalanga ye - the amaCzech namaRomany, Slovaks, nabasePoland; Eastern - isiRashiya, isi-Belarusian, Ukraine; eningizimu - baseBulgaria, eCroatia, namaSerbia, aseMakedoniya. AmaCeltic kukhona okhokho Scots yesimanje, Irish, Breton, Welsh.

Okushintshwe abantu abangashadile Indo-European owaphila eminyakeni ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu ezedlule ensimini ka-Russia (yesimanje Krasnodar esifundeni), ekuqaleni kwe-Bronze Age idale izikhali zethusi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yasungulwa isondo nehhashi ezifuywayo. Nge izikhali ezintsha, amalungiselelo phezu ngohide, abakhwele amahhashi okusheshayo kalula wasithatha emasimini amasha e-Europe nase-Asia, ngaleyondlela eba kamuva elinye lamaqembu ezivamile zabantu emhlabeni.

Ulimi AmaCeltic

ENtshonalanga Yurophu, kwakheka umphakathi omusha we Indo-baseYurophu - the amaCelt nge isikhungo i-Alps. Ngakho-ke Celt - isithwali leqembu alpine ulimi. Ezinye zezinto eziningi iningi labantu libizwa galls. Phakathi nokunqotshwa kweKhanani okwathatha Roman ulimi lwabo kakhulu ukuthonywa Latin, kungani ingxenye wanyamalala ukusetshenziswa. Kamuva, izizwe Celtic siphila kulokho manje France, abangu ngaphansi ayehlasela amaJalimane kusukela enyakatho (lesizwe sabantwana Franks).

E-UK, ngenxa remoteness ka Albion, le AmaCeltic walondoloza isiko labo nendlela ulimi ekubeni ugqilazwa amaRoma. Ukuthola AmaCeltic Albion emuva ekuqaleni seSimbi (azungeze 600 BC. E.). Celt - ilungu leqembu wahlukana ukuthi abawazi ngokwabo njengeqembu elehlukile abantu abangashadile.

Druids

engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu edlule, Ngazalwa sehlelo benkolo bangaleso Druids, possessed bangasephula engcwele. Ukuvela isigaba sabapristi ehlangene isidingo ukulawula umphakathi Celtic. INgcwelengcwele I-Altare ayebekelwe amatshe uqotho. Ekhulwini XIX lososayensi wanamathela umbono ukuthi Stonehenge kwaba yabo engcwele.

izinganekwane

ngokuzindla ngefa lawo elicebile kwamasiko isuka kwesinye isizukulwane iya ngomlomo amakhulu eminyaka, tinganekwane izindaba ezikhona ezinguqulweni eziningana. Njengezinye izizwe zasendulo impela, incwadi i-AmaCeltic babe amaqaba futhi babekholelwa yokuphila ngemva kokufa. Ngesikhathi yokungcwaba umufi ishiya okuningi izinto ezifana amapuleti, izikhali, amathuluzi, imihlobiso, awazange ayifakiwe ezinqoleni enamahhashi nezinqola. AmaCeltic ayeqiniseka ukuthi konke okudingekayo ukuze kube kuleli zwe, kuyasiza futhi ngesikhathi esizayo.

Ingxenye esemqoka izinganekwane yayisekelwe inkolelo le ukuguqulelwa kwesinye isimo sokuphila wemiphefumulo, lapho ibambene leli themba wasiza amasosha ukuba isibindi nokuzidela, ukunciphisa ukwesaba kwabo ekufeni. Ngo vicissitudes ezinzima zokuphila basisize wokwenza imihlatshelo ngabantu. Onkulunkulu Celtic: Taranis, Meadow, Ogmios, Teutat, Cernunnos, Belenus, Esus, Brigantia.

Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe

Celt - iqhawe elikhulu ophila ukuphanga nokudunwa kuphangwa, ubutha amaRoma nezihlobo. AmaCeltic kungekho isikhungo esisodwa zezombusazwe, okungukuthi, kwakungekho nkosi eqenjini ngalinye yayinelungelo lokugunyaza kuphela umholi izinhlobo. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa mayelana amaCelt, ngoba babengazi lulwimi lolubhalwako, kwathiwa sokuqala esilotshwe lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, lapho iBrithani. Celt kumuntu ongumRoma - ukuma emuva ngowezizwe ngezansi, okusalele emuva kwezesayensi kanye yezandla, kancane uyazi futhi bakwazi, kuyilapho bona chaza ukukhanyiselwa abantu.

Mhlawumbe, emehlweni amaRoma, amaCelt ngangingazi ukuthi isu lempi, kodwa gear yabo kanye nezikhali neze kunabayeni LamaRoma, base armourers kakhulu.

Lapho impi WamaRoma eGaul ingqapheli ngaphandle bekuyoba nzima ukuhlonza ngubani ongubani enkundleni yempi. Izinsizwa e nezigqoko Roma kwakungezona Roma - babengamaqhawe Gauls. amakhanda zethusi lamaRoma ehlotshisiwe izigqoko nge ponytails. Kamuva babekopisha Gauls design ngaphezulu esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile nezigqoko nge visors phezu izihlathi.

Izivikelo futhi phakathi AmaCeltic babe nokuphila-usayizi, futhi umhlobiso ngesimo sibalo ayizindunduma lethusi akuyona kuphela lobuhle kuphela kodwa futhi ukuze sithole isivikelo. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma kuphinde ngemiphumela yalolu cwaningo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo izikhali, bazethe namagama Celtic.

Celt ngoba waseRoma kwakuyiyona isidali impumelelo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe - inqola yempi. Mhlawumbe kungcono ongaziwa, kodwa kubangelwa ukumangala phakathi amaRoma. Amanye amagama lathathwa amaCelt, isibonelo, "League" (igama elithi "ihhashi"), uye abe "abakhwele amahhashi" futhi "Cavalier".

AmaCeltic asendulo iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphambi kokusungulwa waseRoma wadala ezinye izikhumbuzo grand: izinqaba itshe, ethuneni omkhulu odumile Stonehenge lesikhumbuzo Yezwe Lasendulo. Asazi ukuthi bakha zonke lezi zakhiwo, kodwa emva kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, basuke namanje emi phansi, ezithinta inzalo ka amandla alo, futhi ubufakazi isiko labantu lasendulo.