Castel Sant'Angelo aseRoma: umlando, incazelo, isithombe

Italy Yasendulo amahle amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ekuhlaba umxhwele izivakashi ngoba ubuhle bemvelo kanye izikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha esiyingqayizivele. Uma ufuna uvakashela leli zwe libalele futhi banomoya wokungenisa izihambi ukubona izinto e-Italy, isithombe amagama ezindawo ekhumbulekayo uzothola izithombe ezikulezi zincwajana of inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo futhi ukhethe izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.

Rome ezikhangayo

Esikhathini Lomuzi Waphakade zonke ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi ukuza sibone izinto e-Italy. Izithombe amagama ezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ubona isiqondiso. Ungathenga ke esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Ngokusho yetinsita yasendulo, igama lomuzi etholakele abasunguli balo - abafowethu kukaRomulus futhi Remus, owathola futhi babezincelisela ngumuntu yena-impisi. Isikhumbuzo esizinikezele umlando lalokhu lingabonakala ku Capitoline Museum. KukaRomulus - lena umbusi wokuqala wamaRoma. 753 BC kucatshangwa ukuthi isikhathi ekusungulweni eRoma. Umuzi okuphakade imi kokubili loMfula eMfuleni Tiber.

cwaningo izinkambo Abaningi eRoma iqala onkulunkulu abadumile. Lena sezakhiwo engcono walondoloza ngempucuko yasendulo. Ithempeli lakhiwa esikhathini kusuka 118 125 eminyakeni BC njengoba ukuzinikezela bonke onkulunkulu bamaqaba imihlatshelo. Yakhiwa phakathi nokubusa koMbusi uHadrian kusayithi lashiswa emlilweni lombhishobhi.

Roman eColiseum

Izithombe kulesi sakhiwo ajwayelekile zonke wesikole. WaseColosseum Yakhiwa maphakathi isikwele Piazza del Colosseo uMbusi uVespasian, ngubani umsunguli Flavian lwamakhosi. Ngakho-ke eColiseum ekuqaleni wabiza "Flavian Amphitheatre". ukwakhiwa kwalo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.

Ithempeli Il Gesu

Church of the ngasekupheleni Renaissance (XVI ekhulwini). Ekhulwini XVII elingaphakathi yayo olukhuni ukuthi ngokucebile ahlotshiswa. Namuhla, yasezindongeni, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu izinsalela egcinwa ngaphakathi kwalezi zindonga, benza ibandla Il Gesu lesikhumbuzo eyigugu kakhulu beSonto LamaRoma Baroque. Ilondolozwe Kahle zisesimweni esihle.

Ukukhiya (Mausoleum) St Angelo

Beautiful isakhiwo, eyaziwa ngaphansi elinye igama - the Mausoleum ka uHadrian. Lesi sakhiwo wathola igama behlonipha umsunguli layo - UMbusi uHadrian. It is abatelekile ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo omkhulu waqedwa ngeminyaka emine (135 AD) Ngemva kwesikhathi eside ukuthi sabizwa ngokuthi Castel Sant'Angelo. ERoma isithombe kungabonwa kaningi. Italy manje maningi amathuba ukuyibiza ngaleyo ndlela.

Amathempeli, izinqaba yangenkathi ephakathi yokuphila kuka-Rome bafanelwe ukunakwa izivakashi, ngakho sizogxila kubo ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Indaba le nqaba

Uma uya ku-uhambo kule ndawo engaqondakali, cishe nawe uzokhulisa ukuzwa kusuka umhlahlandlela ukuthi lokhu sakhiwo ayekuhlosile njengoba ethuneni. On ukwakhiwa kwezibambo zesihluthulelo aphume umbuzo. UMbusi uHadrian wazizwa kusondela ukufa futhi wayala ukuba kwakhiwe a Mausoleum omkhulu, lapho kuhlelwe ukuba ugcine isidumbu sakhe nomndeni wakhe.

Kwanqunywa ukwakha ezifana ethuneni alikho idolobha, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi Tiber. Ukuze yokuvalelisa mkhosi kwaba akunzima kakhulu, kwanqunywa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakha futhi ibhuloho lamatshe, okwakuyoholela ukuxhumanisa Champ de Mars ukuze indawo yokungcwaba. Kuze kube sekupheleni ukwakhiwa kombusi akazange aphile isikhathi eside. Yaphela cishe ngemva konyaka kuKesari kwakungasekho. Wayehola esigabeni sokugcina umsebenzi Antoniy PY. Wabuye ngaphambilini ukuze uthumele izinsalela UMbusi uHadrian e Mausoleum sakhe.

Of ababusi wangcwatshwa ethuneni, lona wamuva baba CEMT North. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sakhiwo owayebonakala ukhohlwe okwesikhathi eside eminyakeni engu-60.

Ukwakhiwa odongeni inqaba

Kusukela isakhiwo Yakhiwa ngaphandle komuzi, ukubaluleka ekahle kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Eqaphele ukuthi kwaba uMbusi uAurelian, okwadingeka ukuba njalo ukuvikela eRoma ekuhlaseleni izigangi futhi namaqaba. Wathatha isinqumo esibaluleke kakhulu - ukwakha emhlabeni Mausoleum we okuvimbezela. Ngakho, u-Adrian Mausoleum yaphenduka i inqaba ungenakunqotshwa. 400 - 500 neminyaka ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa edolobheni anda. Fortress, kanye nezinye izinqaba eziningi zangenkathi ephakathi, amaRoma kwasiza ukulwa abahlaseli. Ephambi kwawo ukuthi bathele resin ezibunjiwe, landizela matshe amakhulukazi.

Igama elisha le nqaba

Ngo 590, idolobha bawaxosha izinkinga ezingapheli. Esinye sazo kwakungu-isifo. Ngalezo zinsuku abakwazanga ukulwa nalo. Abantu embozwe Izilonda ezimbi, uwela efile emigwaqweni. Kubonakala sengathi ngokushesha "Lomuzi Waphakade" uyomane zinyamalale.

Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, okuyinto othanda etshela abaseRoma, uPapa Gregory, sizungezwe amakholwa amaningi kanye nemithandazo ezindebeni zabo ababenamathele kuzo kulo lonke idolobha, obiza kuNkulunkulu ukumisa ubhubhane ezimbi. Lapho Gregory kholwa wagibela phezu Elio Bridge, esophahleni ethuneni ingelosi liwile. Kwakuwusuku uyingelosi eyinhloko uMikayeli. Emehlweni isixuku, bamangala, yena Unamekwe inkemba yakhe futhi wanyamalala. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kwabonakala ukuthi ukubhema isihe saphezulu. Kodwa into ebalulekile ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke bhadane edolobheni aqala ukuncipha.

Ngaphakathi the gama of Arhangela Mihaila ekhiqizwa esifanekisweni. It wamiswa kusayithi lomkhuba ongcwele. Khona-ke, it washukumiseleka ukuba engadini. Esifanekisweni, okuyinto amaHubo bugcizelelwa enqabeni namuhla, senziwa kamuva kakhulu - e 1753. It kwenziwa owaziwa ngesikhathi umakhi Pietro van Verskaffelt.

akuwona neze umsebenzi olula wema phambi kwakhe. Kwakudingekile ukwakha ebaziwe ngendlela kwaba Kucacile ukuthi uyingelosi eyinhloko uMikayeli ubeka inkemba yakhe, abanako ke. Beza neqhinga elula, njengazo zonke ekhaliphile. Ingelosi Eyinhloko Verskaffelta ngokubamba isibambo lwenkemba, ambheke, into eyayingakaze yenziwe muntu oyiqhawe, inkemba abashaywayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngaphambi kwake kwazanywa lomunye umqophi ukudala isithombe Ingelosi Eyinhloko. Ngokusho umqondo wakhe, uMichael nje wema sabuka Roma besuka endaweni ephakeme. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kokusiphakamisela kwesithombe yashaywa umbani. Ngokusobala, othile ophakeme akakuthandanga lokhu incazelo.

Castle Ephakathi

Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi emva ukubukeka ingelosi abathembekile Castel Sant'Angelo wawungelona nje uhide inqaba, kodwa futhi ube yindawo pilgrimage.

Esikhathini umhlobiso angaphakathi ethuneni laqala izinguquko. Kwakukhona zemabula eyayibhalwe Igumbi okunethezeka. Babehlala futhi uma kunesidingo, ukufihla opapa. Amabutho ka uCharles V isikhathi eside wazama wasithatha inqaba (1527), kodwa bahluleka ukwenza kanjalo. Ngalesi sikhathi ukufihla uClement VII njengombusi. It owayemqaphile onogada, ikakhulukazi Swiss.

Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho igunya the Pope sasinamandla kakhulu, Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, noma kunalokho, izinqolobane zewayini yayo, wakha ezitokisini. They are labo bangabaza ukholo, noma labo unquma umkhankaso amashushu ukugumbuqela lokhu noma lokhuya upapa. Ngathola lapha edumile Benvenuto Cellini. Kwatholakala ejele enqabeni e 1537. Wamangalelwa ngokuvukela nokuthumba le tiara likapapa. Kuwo wonke umlando inqaba kwaba isiboshwa kuphela wakwazi ukubaleka ke. Ngeshwa, akakwazanga ukufihla isikhathi eside. Ngokushesha wathola futhi esitokisini. Washona ngo emakamelweni sokuhlushwa, wayengekho uyaphila immured odongeni (owawungumnyaka lapha kaningi kakhulu). ngemva nje ngenkathi ukhululiwe futhi kukhishwa.

Namuhla, izivakashi eziningi kungabonwa izindonga cell sakhe ngesandla umdwebo ukubhala izindonga of genius - "uJesu wavuka".

iziboshwa Famous

Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, waba ejele enkulu ososayensi, abaculi, izimbongi. Lapha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene wavakashela uGalileo Galilei, iminyaka Pomponius, Giordano Bruno, iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki ugweba isigwebo Bala Cagliostro. Izazi-mlando zithi kukhululwa iziboshwa zokugcina enqabeni waba abalwa uhulumeni wesikhashana (XIX leminyaka). Kuphela ngemva kwalezi ejele Ilokhi ekamelweni akhishwe. Isibalo yizisulu zale ndawo embi, kuhlanganise uyaphila immured ezindongeni, ukubala engenakwenzeka.

Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma namuhla

Njengoba sekushiwo, lena ngenye yezindawo engcono ezilondoloziwe "Ongunaphakade City". Namuhla, eNational Museum itholakala lapha. Lapha beba zonke izivakashi yedolobha. Esikhathini ezizungezile ezungeze Museum, ukuhlela imibukiso, Fairs, party fun. Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, izithombe zazo siye sahambisa kulesi sihloko - lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke umlando futhi izakhiwo. It kungabonakala wonke umlando izwe elikhulu. Ukuvakashela Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, izivakashi ukushiya izibuyekezo nhlobonhlobo. Abanye zibabaza izakhiwo omkhulukazi, abanye sibe nayo imizwa engemihle, ukufunda mayelana indawo izindaba ke.

Castel Sant'Angelo aseRoma: kanjani ukuba uthole

Itshe lesikhumbuzo abadumile itholakala enkabeni yeRoma, loMfula i-Tiber, eduze Vatican. Ungathatha inombolo ibhasi 40 kusukela esiteshini sesitimela esikhulu. Uthatha ukuba Museum. Futhi kungenziwa esafinyelelwa ongaphansi komhlaba. Uzodinga ukuqeqesha emgqeni A kuya "Lepanto" esiteshini.

Uma ufuna ukuvakashela Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, Amahora okuvula kukhona elula kakhulu. Ngemva cishe kwezinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto (ngaphandle ngeMisombuluko) Museum ulindelwe kusuka 9.00 kuya 19,30. Imali yokungena - 8 euro umuntu ngamunye.

"Izinqaba lamaRoma '

Niyaphaphalaza ngokujulile uma ucabanga ukuthi inhlokodolobha isiNtaliyane, ungavakashela Sant'Angelo Castle kuphela. ERoma, eziningi izingxenye ezinkulu, okuyinto adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile zezivakashi.

Uma Castel Sant'Angelo, ogama izithombe zivame yanyatheliswa ngo nezincwajana isiqondiso ekuphileni, kuba inqaba, i- "Izinqaba Roman" - a emadolobheni amancane lapho zivame akule ndawo waseRoma. Iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamakhulu 400 iminyaka, kuthuthwe abantu lapha abaningi abadumile. Ekhulwini XVII zonke opapa achitha ihlobo emzini wakhe oku lweLake Albano.

Iqembu olunothile amadolobha eduze eRoma - "Izinqaba Roman" - indawo oluthandayo lonke Italy. Lolusiko uyaqhubeka namuhla. Nakhu kufika abakhileyo eRoma ukubaleka edolobheni, ukwenza ezikhona iwayini engcono amafutha, ujabulele nature enhle. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi "Roman Izinqaba" akukho ikhiye ungaboni.

ICodex Eminyuziyamu

Lona omunye izinto eziyigugu kakhulu ekuphileni-Italy - eminyuziyamu endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa iqoqo ocebile yobuciko eqoqwe kulezi izindonga. History of the Eminyuziyamu Vatican waqala ekuqaleni XVI leminyaka. Esinye sezigaba ovelele Museum iyona eSistine Chapel. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona, umGibhithe, ethnological, Museum Gregorian, Piya Klementa Museum, Borgia zokuhlala, ikamelo Raphael sika.

Ungamtshela okuningi ezikhumbuzo omangalisayo-Italy. Iminyuziyamu, amasonto, Castle Sant'Angelo eRoma - izibuyekezo mayelana ukuvakashela kulezi zindawo nje ngomdlandla.