Cap phezu ipayipi kushimula: Intengo nezithombe. Indlela yokwenza cap kwi flue kushimula ngezandla zabo?

Cap phezu ipayipi kushimula ukufaka kuyadingeka. Lo msuka lamaHholo yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu isitofu noma iziko. Kungenxa yokuthi hood inikezwe i osenyameni akhipha amanzi evulekile futhi okuqhubekayo imikhiqizo amandla omlilo.

Lezi zingxenye nazo ezisetshenziselwa ngefasitele ukuze uthuthukise traction. Uma deflector ubani ozothola isakhiwo, bese-ke ngeke sivumele ukuba angene ingaphakathi kushimula kwezulu ngesimo imvula neqhwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cap kuvimbela ingress uthuli izinyoni. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, ukhuphule igridi ukuthi ngeke alibale esidayisa intuthu.

Izingxenye ingxenye hood ushimula

Ukuze ngokuzimela ukukhiqiza cap kwi ipayipi ngefasitele, odinga ukukwazi, kulokho izingxenye eyinhloko lesi sici. Ngakho, ngo-ngezithako zawo has a lid ukuvuza amanzi.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi eceba hood ushimula

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba sihlele ephepheni. Ifomu ayethanda yokwakhiwa - ngesimo iziketi, kwakungeke kuqedwe ingress imvula base elingaphandle wokwakha ngefasitele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukucacisa lesifanele izilungiselelo hood, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ubukhulu sangaphakathi ngefasitele, okuyinto sizothinta ukuphakama ububanzi Isigaxa deflector. Ngakho, lapho le ngxenye engaphakathi tube ububanzi 120 mm, ukuphakama deflector ulingana 144 mm, kuyilapho ububanzi diffuser kufanele igcine i-eksponenti elilingana 240 mm. Uma ingxenye yokuqala izokwenyuka ukuba 140 mm, ipharamitha yesibili kufanele abe ubukhulu ilingana 168 mm, kodwa ubukhulu lwesithathu kufanele udluliselwe 280 mm. Lapho i ubukhulu sangaphakathi 400 noma 500 mm, inkomba lesibili kufanele okulingana 480 kanye 600 mm, ngokulandelana. Nakuba ububanzi diffuser kufanele kwenziwe 800 futhi 1000 mm ngokulandelana.

Ukukhethwa cap isakhiwo

I cap kwi ipayipi kushimula ungaba izici ezahlukene ngokuphelele kwesakhiwo. Ngakho, ngesisekelo kungaba into efana indlu encane. Lo mklamo kufanele abe nophahla hipped. Lokhu indlu ingase ibe nophahla ezinophahla olungunxantathu, okuyinto has ezine egqumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, backplate kungaba ongaphambili omise, noma ube ingxenye vane emoyeni. Olunye uhlobo hood - nguye lizihlalele.

Ukulungiselela isethi core amathuluzi nezimpahla umsebenzi

Ukuze cap ezabo ipayipi ngefasitele, kudingeka alungiselele ezinye zokwakha kanye namathuluzi, kumelwe siqiniseke ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabo lokhu okulandelayo:

• ngesando, njengoba material for amathayi ezingasetshenziswa isinyathelo noma ukhuni;
• Scissors zenzelwe ukusebenza insimbi;
• egoba;
• isando elincane;
• steel ibha;
• umaka;
• izibopho;
• roulette;
• amagilavu;
• Steel ndawo.

Ukuze womshini wazibonakalisa ngaphezulu elula, kubalulekile kuyo yonke izikhala nhlangothi zombili ukuba usike emakhoneni.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza i cap kushimula

Cap ku ngefasitele kufanele ziqale ukukhiqiza oluqinisayo ngu screwing onqenqemeni etafuleni steel engela. Isetshenziswa uma nezikulufi kunesidingo. Kungani e ebusweni zokusebenza emgodini omkhulu okumelwe wenziwe. Ukuvuza, okuyinto uba onqenqemeni futhi ububanzi lingana kuze fike cm noma ngaphezulu kuyadingeka ukuze goba. Ekuqaleni, kutuswa ukuba ugobise onqenqemeni, bese ukwenza okufanayo central okuyingxenye. Lokhu uyoqeda amathuba ilele kusukela ekhoneni workpiece. I billet kumele ibheke engela okuyinto 45 degrees.

Ukuze bafeze lo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuxhuma ekhoneni workpiece kusukwa emgqeni ukugoba. Lokhu kuzokwenza uthole elingenalutho has ukuma ofiselekayo.

Yini kungcono ukusebenzisa ngesando. I angenalutho, isabelo saso emaphakathi zintengezele luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa. Izaphulelo ku workpieces kumele ibheke usebenzisa amajika.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwo wonke amahlangothi 15 amasentimitha kufanele ibheke ukumboza cap. Bend kuleli cala, nge-engela kwesokudla. Ikhava kufanele zigxile ikhava bese ubeka luphawu kulowo imbobo ingxenye APC. Le hole kumele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ubukhulu bayo silingana ipharamitha, kushimula eyinqaba.

Ngokwenza cap ku ngefasitele, isinyathelo sokugcina usika amacembe, okuyizinto ezidingekayo zokusivikela ngefasitele kusuka imvula. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaqala ukulungisa cap kwi ipayipi.

Alternative bumbela cap

I cap kwi kushimula ngezandla zakhe zingenziwa okwesikhathi ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene, isimiso okuzokwenziwa kuchaziwe ngezansi. Isibonelo ezocatshangelwa asbestos usimende kushimula kabani sigaba 120 mm. Ekuqaleni kuwufanele kokufaka Racks e uMbhalo aphansi. Yini eyenza ukusetshenziswa imishudo futhi M6 namantongomane. Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba uqinise uMbhalo eliphezulu, okuyinto eqondiswa ngocingo aphansi. Lolu dengezi engenhla kumelwe isandiso, egijima kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Uma usukulungele babuthane ngiyothenga nabokhulumile e isaphulelo. Esebenzisa izipikili kungenziwa agibele amahhashi isigqoko Isigaxa emise. Ukukhiqizwa CAPS futhi uMbhalo engenhla esiyolandelwa bebodwa, kodwa lokhu kuyoba kudingekile ukuze kulungiselelwe Riveter nokusetshenziswa inqubo ukumelana Welding imisebenzi.

I-caps Izindleko noshimula

Uma kukhona isifiso sokuthuthuka cap kushimula ezandleni zakho, ke angathengwa. imiklamo ezinjalo isikhathi eside ngaphandle self-ezenziwe, futhi akuzona eqolo. Ngakho, uma ukhetha yakudala umoya vanes, okungenzeka lid double, eyenzelwe emoyeni hot, khona-ke inani layo kungenzeka elilingana RUR 2.100. Kodwa cap ezimbili storey kuyodingeka value omkhulu, okuyinani elilingana ruble 4100. Ungase uncamela uyanikeza ipayipi, okuyinto kulekelelwa imiphetho radiused, izindleko zayo kuzokhulisa ruble 5100. Umklamo kungase kudingeke ikhava eyengeziwe futhi izobiza ruble 4200. Uma ezimele ukukhiqizwa ofeleba ku noshimula ungathandi, ungakhetha inketho okudinga oda umklamo ukuthi kukhona isifiso sokuphinde babone ophahleni. Ochwepheshe ukwenza umkhiqizo aphume insimbi ngeke abale ngenani ngesikhathi nokuzuza.

Kukhethwa indaba for cap phezu tube

Uma unquma ukwenza ofeleba ezabo ipayipi ngefasitele, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi ke okokuqala udinga ukukhetha impahla. Uma sikhuluma lethusi lona ukhonza njengoba impahla ezijwayeleke kakhulu awnings. Kodwa amakhemikhali asebenzayo, okhombisa kungenzeka ukubhujiswa kwalo ne isikhathi ngamancozuncozu, okuyinto ngokukhethekile ukuze icala ukuxhumana nezinye izakhi. Ukuze uthele isici esibalulekile eside, kokungathembeki kumele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa yethusi noma ngezinye iziqobosho coppered.

imikhiqizo Steel kunabayeni zethusi esikhathini wokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kungenzeka isikhathi kabani isikhathi kukhawulwe iminyaka 28. Ngaphambi kokwenza cap ku ngefasitele, ungase ucabangele ukusetshenziswa zinc-titanium, okuyinto ihlala eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu.