Bendzhamin Spok: ukuphila, uthando ukuphila, umlobi "Umntwana futhi amnakekele"

Bendzhamin Spok - isazi sezifo zezingane owaziwa, owabhala 1946 liyincwadi emangalisayo "I sokunakekela ngaye." Ngenxa yalokho, sekuwumkhuba ethengwa kakhulu. Bambalwa abantu bazi mayelana Benjamin Spock, yomlando wakhe nokuphila kwakhe siqu. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda yonke imininingwane mayelana udokotela odumile.

Bendzhamin Spok: A Biography (dlala)

Ngo New Haven, indodana ummeli abavelele Ives Spock nginezingane eziyisithupha. Inkosazana wabo wazalwa Meyi 2, 1903. Kwaba Bendzhamin Spok, okwadingeka ukuba usize umama wakhe uMildred uLouise banakekele abafowabo nodadewabo abancane. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ngisho kusukela zisencane ukukhulisa izingane ngizinakekele.

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Spock waya Yale University, lapho afundela khona e ukujula ngolimi lwesiNgisi kanye nezincwadi. Wakuthanda ukufunda okuningi futhi njalo wahlanganyela self-imfundo. Plus, yena babebakhulu ngomzimba esihle, futhi waqala ukuba ahileleke ezemidlalo. Benjamin ngisho 1924 eyenziwa ngaso Olympics ekugwedleni eFrance iwine wendondo yegolide. Wagcina waba iqhawe-Olympic, futhi hhayi nje injabulo mkhaya izimpumelelo zabo.

Nakuba Spock ukuthi wayeyazi kahle izincwadi nolimi, kodwa Wayefisa ukuba udokotela. Waphenduka. Ngezinye Yale, waya esikoleni sobudokotela ngo-1929 futhi waba udokotela imfundamakhwela. Akekho okusolakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo Uyobizwa hhayi kuphela udokotela, kodwa futhi engumlobi ezaziwayo. Lokho waba Bendzhamin Spok. Umlando wakhe eside, kodwa sizobe uthinte phezu izikhathi ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe.

ebuntwaneni

Mama Benjamin Spock aqashwe ngeso elibukhali izingane wenyusa ngokufana ncamashí belulekwa ngudokotela umndeni. Uma engakwenza lokhu ukuvumela izingane zabo iminyaka amnandi okungenani 5. Kukholakala ukuthi echwebeni akuyona kuphela amazinyo, kodwa futhi izibilini ingane.

Spock sika nomndeni wonke izingane waselala emgwaqeni, ngaphansi kombhede, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu. Udokotela wathi kusukela kule izingane babe Fitter, namandla, Ngiwumqemane. Mildred uLouise ayivunyelwe ukudlala izingane komakhelwane. Wayefuna ukuba amsize endlini.

Bendzhamin Spok zikhunjulwe esengumntwana nge ukuzisola ezithile. Phela, esikhundleni nesikhathi esihle kanye nontanga, ukugibela coaster roller, futhi ukusebenzisa emigwaqweni, kwakumelwe ashintshe namanabukeni, ukulungiselela abafowenu nodadewenu abancane, amabhodlela, pacifiers, nokunye ubilise. D.

Zonke izingane eziyisithupha zazingamesabi uyise, base njalo wamtshela iqiniso futhi waxoxa lonke. Kodwa umama luvalo kakhulu, njalo amanga, ngoba ungowesikhathi iphutha kancane jezisa them. Ngemva kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa, Benjamin wamesaba hhayi kuphela abazali, kodwa futhi nabafundisi, amaphoyisa ngisho nezilwane. Ukhumbula udokotela esizayo, wabuza moralist kanye snob. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe enalesi intukuthelo yakhe.

Spock wakhuluma nonina ngokwesaba ukufudumala ngesikhathi esifanayo. Wathi umzali wakhe njalo wayekwazi kangcono nezingane zakhe, futhi ukumphikisa akekho ovunyelwe. Ngenkathi uBenjamin efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, unina etandleni kulelo khaya lezintandane. Wayekuthanda ukuthi kukhona izingane belele endaweni evulekile zonke weathers.

ukuphila Siqu

Nakuba Spock wafunda Faculty of Medicine, kwaba isenzakalo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. udokotela Ikusasa alethwe ekhaya umakoti. abazali owokuqala wathatha intombazane enhle. Nokho, lapho uBhenjamini nomkhwenyana zavalwa egumbini, umama wazama ukuveza ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Kodwa le nsizwa intombazane waba nenhlanhla kakhulu ukuthi le ndlu yayingakakulungeli sikababa owavikela kubo ezivela kuye ukuthi iconsi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPapa egqanyisiwe umndeni umfundi $ 1,000 ngonyaka. ukuphila Siqu Benjamin Spock savela yimpumelelo kakhulu lapho eshada. Wayengasakwazi zilalele abazali bazo, futhi ibe umuntu azimele.

Mildred uLouise wacasula kakhulu indodana yakhe, ukuthi yanquma ukushada ngaphandle iseluleko sakhe. Ngakho wanquma ukuthola ukuthi yini umndeni endodakazini yakhe. Kwavela ukuthi uyise wabulawa ugcunsula. Kodwa indodana, ngisho nangemva amazwi anjengokuthi ungazange abe esehlanganyela naye umama.

Okwamanje wafika lapho uBhenjamini nomkakhe befunda ukuthi ukhulelwe. Nokho, wafa umntwana osanda kuzalwa, futhi imuphi umama angakujabulela athule, eveza umbono wakhe. Uthe nobuhlobo babo kwezocansi kuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu ngenxa uyise yenkosikazi Benjamin, ngubani wawusungenwe ugcunsula.

Ngemva lasho amazwi anjalo, Benjamin nomkakhe yayeka ukukhuluma nonina futhi washiya eNew York, lapho waqala umkhuba kuqala Pediatrics.

Benjamin nomkhaya wakhe

Eqinisweni, le nsizwa kwesokunxele ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Yingakho kuba ukuphila omdala bekulokhu ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana, futhi sinesihluku ezinganeni zabo. Wayenamadodana angamashumi amabili, ayivusa kwaba ziyahlanya othandweni, kodwa akakwazanga ukubonisa uthando lwakhe. Kakhulu uyise esiqinile kwaba Bendzhamin Spok. Amadodana ezihilela inkampani yakhe.

Ngandlela-thile Spock ungeniswe izintatheli ukuthi wayengakaze wanga izingane zabo. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa omama zofuzo. Le nsizwa eyasehlula yena, okwenza namadodana akhe bahlupheka kakhulu.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside umndeni owahlala khona ngokuthula futhi kancane kancane. Nokho, isikhathi sesifikile lapho Spock baba udokotela odumile kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umkakhe waba nomhawu udumo impumelelo yakhe, futhi kancane kancane waqala ube yisidakwa inveterate. Futhi ngo-1976, ekugcineni lo mkhaya yahlakazeka. Udokotela kwavele engu-73 ubudala ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa wanquma ukuba aphinde ashade.

kwase kudlule iminyaka engaphezu ngemva kwesehlukaniso, Spock kwaphinde ringed. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, nomkakhe eneminyaka engu-40 abasebasha, kodwa walithanda ixhegu. Nakuba abanye bathi iminyaka engaphezu udumo kuka kumyeni wakhe. Njengoba kuvela, isiphetho Benjamin Spock Kwakungesona lula. Phela, kwadingeka alwe konke ukuphila kwakhe nge uhlamvu sakhe esinzima futhi aqinile.

Benjamin and Sons

Izingane zazibuyela kakhulu wakhubeka ngalesi ubaba, ngakho akazange ufuna ukuxhumana naye, futhi akazange afune ukuba abe eduze kwabo. Yingakho wonke umuntu kwaba ngokwakhe. uthunjana ngokuthi uJohane waba wezakhiwo odumile. Michael Senior ithole ukubizwa kwakhe kwezokwelapha, futhi Kwahlaluka ukuthi naye basilingisa kayise - wathola iziqu zobudokotela.

On isiphetho amadodana abo Spock wayengazi lutho. Wayengahlezi ngisho bawathatha, njengoba kudingwa yi-amasiko. Phela, indodana akekho futhi ayikwazanga ukuthethelela nesimo sengqondo sikayise unonya. Nokho, ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi Spock waqala ukukhuluma nendodana yakhe uMichael, owayebizwa ngokuthi uPetru. Kuyo atholakala kundawo futhi wanika uthando lwabo engasetshenzisiwe umzukulu kuphela.

Ngo-1983, ngoKhisimusi (25 Disemba), uPetru wazibulala. Yena eligoqiwe ne ophahleni Museum. A isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukuthola imbangela isinyathelo kaPetru. Ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala ukuthi engu-22 ubudala lapho egijima yokucindezeleka okungamahlalakhona kwalokho wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, Benjamin ngamelwa yinhliziyo, okuyinto eseqedile lokuqala yisifo senhliziyo bese unhlangothi. Kulapho wayezama indodana kaMikayeli ukwenza ukuthula uyise, kodwa wasola umzukulu wakhe ukucindezeleka.

Kungani Spock waba wezingane

Empeleni, ekuqaleni Benjamin ephupha kolwandle futhi ngafuna ukuba udokotela emkhunjini. Nokho, lapho esemusha udokotela esizayo ufunde okuningi mayelana psychoanalyst Freud sasho, eyaba nethonya enkulu emsebenzini wakhe wokwelapha. Khona-ke Spock waqaphela ukuthi izifo eziningi zezingane akuveli bebodwa. Okuningi kuxhomeke imfundo yokuphila. Khona-ke wanquma ukuba abe udokotela wezingane.

Lapho abasha Dr. Bendzhamin Spok baqala ukuyisa izingane, yena babegcina ngemibuzo abazali njengoba bekhulisa izingane. Ekugcineni, wenza isiphetho sakhe. It kuvela ukuthi udinga ukufundisa ikakhulukazi abazali, hhayi izingane. Lapho umama nobaba uzofunda ukuthi baziphathe kanjani, bese bakwazi ukuxhumana izingane.

Yini Spock wafundisa abazali

Kuvele wezingane sifisa wawuthi wengane - ubuntu. Ngeke ephoxekile, ikakhulukazi emphakathini. Doctor ukufundisa abazali izinto eziyisisekelo imfundo, wabuza ngokusebenzisa amandla hhayi ukuphoqa ingane ukuba zibasize endlini. Phela, Ngizibonele ngawami lokhu okwakwenzeka.

Nakuba abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izingane kufanele zibe zisencane sokulungiselela ukuphila omdala ezinzima. Spock wazama ukushoshozela ukuba baye bathatha izingane zabo ebuntwaneni awasukela isheduli ibutho. Ngempela, abaningi ezidla usohlelweni, zonke izinhlobo vagaries kuthiwa wayeka ngokujeziswa. Lokhu akukwazi kwenziwa ngoba umntwana kusukela zisencane umonyukela yena kuyinto psyche okhathazekile.

Ngokusobala, ngenxa Spock ubezama kufundiswe abazali, iziguli zakhe zaba ngaphansi. Nakuba izintatheli sonke isikhathi ngakho wabhala. Ngenxa yalokho, udokotela osemusha wanquma ukubhala incwadi yakhe yokuqala encane ngezindaba ngokwengqondo wezifo.

uhlelo lwemfundo

Njengoba udokotela wayephula bancishwa uthando lukamama, futhi yena wayehlushwa isifo hhayi ukukwazi ukunikeza uthando emadodaneni akhe, wabhala incwadi enhle ngokuthi "The sokunakekela ngaye." Benjamin Spock ohlelweni lwezemfundo busekelwe othandweni sabazali, nokuningi - ku-motherboard.

Udokotela wagomela ukuthi ukuziphatha ingane ithembele ngokuphelele abadala. Uma sibelethe yakhe wake wajeziswa ngenca lokucasula kancane, esikhathini esizayo ingane iba umuntu okungenamsoco ngokwengqondo. Ngenxa yalokho, kunokuhlukana izinga lokucindezeleka, ukuzibulala nokuningi.

Udokotela wezingane likhuthaza abazali ukuba bathande izingane zabo, nakho konke abanakho ukuthethelela. Phela, akekho inkinga ngeke kukusize ngalutho izinyembezi izingane. Carrot and induku - lokhu kuyinto uhlelo ekahle sokufundiswa umndeni. Hlala njalo uqaphele kakhulu ukuba izingane zabo, futhi bangabenzi esikhathini esizayo yona e hlobo.

Bendzhamin Spok: Incwadi

Uhlelo lokuqala udokotela ngokuthi "izici kwenqondo practice ezingane." Kube wafese watjela uyise nonina mayelana psychoanalyst Freud, bethi izimfundiso zakhe mayelana abazali basuke bedinga ukwazi ukuze kufundiswe kahle futhi bakhulise izingane zabo.

Spock futhi wanyathelisa incwadi ethi "Ukuxoxa Ngezinto nomama." Kuyo, ufundisa abazali ukuxhumana ingane, ukuze kuqashwe impilo yakho, bomoya. Kuyo le ncwadi ebhalwe ase ukunakekelwa izingane.

Incwadi ethi "kwezingane kanye nokufunda kwakhe," izinkulumo mayelana izaqathe kanye izinti. Kakade, abazali abaningi namanje ngokungalungile aphathe imvuthu yabo. Yingakho-ke kuyoba usizo ukuyifunda njengoba umama nobaba.

Encwadini ngamunye, Dr. ugcizelela bekhulisa ngokucophelela futhi ukunakekela lezi zingane. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kusukela esemncane lidlule isikole futhi bangafunda ukuqonda izingane kusukela zisencane kakhulu.

Enye incwadi enhle eyabhalwa Bendzhamin Spok - "The sokunakekela ngaye." It is ezikhishwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili, isibe ethengwa kakhulu. Le ncwadi kuze kube namuhla emhlabeni wonke. It has a lot of mazwi ezithakazelisayo futhi unikeza izeluleko ezihlakaniphile ophakamisa Dr. Bendzhamin Spok. "Ingane futhi amnakekele" - incwadi efundisa abazali ilungelo lokushaya kufundiswe Akuzona kuphela izingane, kodwa futhi ukuwondla, ukuze intukuthelo, ukujabulisa, uxhumana, nokunye ..

Uhlelo lokuqala it wadedelwa ngo-1946. Luqala ngokunikela umugqa ukuthi akekho owazi ingane kangcono kunabazali bakhe. Udokotela esibizwa kuphela ukwethemba wena umuzwa wakho, kodwa hhayi ukugijimela odokotela.

Izibuyekezo of the udokotela futhi izincwadi zakhe

omama abaningi bathola ukuthi Bendzhamin Spok - udokotela ephelele, ovula amehlo abazali izinto eziningi ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ukuthi ingane bondliwe ubisi lukamama iminyaka engaze ibe mithathu. Phela, namuhla odokotela bathi okuphambene, futhi abazali abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu.

Nakuba zikhona izici ezithile omama abakholelwa ukuthi izincwadi kwekhulu elidlule, yisikhathi, abayikhokhi ukunakwa. Yize kunjalo, uma zingene ezijulile, kuyilapho uthuthuva umbuzo wokuthi kungani izingane esetshenziswa kancane ubuhlungu. Abaningi bayokuthi ukuthi imvelo kungenye, kodwa kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa waba ukudla ezahlukene, asesabi lungadambisa izingane hhayi igwala phezu kwabo njengoba kunjalo nanamuhla. Futhi lokho uthuthuva. Vele babe abazali komunye, futhi kusukela kule nakho konke okunye ishintshile. Ngakho kusho uDkt Spock.

Kanjani futhi lapho efa, Benjamin

Smer kwenzeka ngo udokotela hhayi isifo senhliziyo noma unhlangothi. Waba waphathwa umdlavuza futhi kwakudingeka ukwelashwa okubizayo. Khona-ke uMichael, indodana endala, waphinda waya kuyise futhi wacela usizo lwakhe. Nokho, njengoba kulindeleke, Spock wenqaba indodana imali. Wathi kungcono ukufa kunokuphila ukwamukela usizo oluvela villain.

Bendzhamin Spok wafa, akekho owaziyo. Ukufa kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-1998, ngo-March 15. Ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-94 ubudala. Ezinye zikholelwa ukuthi wafa zokuguga, abanye uyifune kuthiwa bashaya umdlavuza. Unkosikazi akazange avumele ukuba enze ukuhlola isidumbu. Ngangifuna ukuthi uyikhumbule ngaleyo ndlela. Ngokusobala, kwaba ngempela uthando phakathi kwabo.

isiphetho

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa udokotela utlole izincwadi eziningi ukusiza abazali bakhulisa abantwana babo. Nokho, Spock yena wayengakaze wafunda ukuthanda, nodumo bezithanda izingane zabo. Kuphela lapho sisebenzelana umzukulu wakhe kanye nezinye izingane zami, Benjamin waqaphela amaphutha abo, kodwa akakwazanga ukufika, ngoba isikhathi lulahlekile kakade.

Funda incwadi udokotela odumile, futhi uyofundisa uzizwe izingane zakho nakakhulu. Thanda izingane zakho, unake kubo, futhi yona e hlobo.