Ascariasis: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Ascariasis iyisifo lapho umuntu othintekayo Ascaris - worm, yisinanakazana ku emathunjini amancane. Lesi sifo ingaqala ku izilwane, ezifana wezingulube ascariasis. ingozi yokutheleleka kuphakama kusukela phezu-wenzalo ezidala osukwini elilodwa lensikazi ongabeka amaqanda angaphezu 200,000 kusukela kuwo izibungwana avele ezincane. Abadala ngabanye efanayo ongafinyelela 20 amasentimitha ubude. Abenzi kuphela adla izicubu zomzimba womuntu, kodwa futhi imikhiqizo yakhe ushevu ukuphila kwakho.

ukwelashwa Ascariasis nezifo isithombe

ukutheleleka Human nge izibungu noma amaqanda kwenzeka ne ukungenisa izithelo kahle wageza nemifino, amanzi angcolile, futhi ngezandla ezingcolile. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, ukuthuthukiswa izibungu emathunjini bese ke ogcwele phakathi igazi lymph izitsha. Kanye igazi izibungu ukusabalala esizayo wonke umzimba, ukuthola emaphashini, isibindi, i-ventricle yangakwesokudla senhliziyo kanye nezinye izitho.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ukutheleleka izikelemu ukungena bronchi, ama-alveoli, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, emphinjeni kanye umgudu. Kakade kwenziwe kabusha ukutheleleka, lapho umuntu, kanye ngamathe isebenzisa izibungu ukuthi ufake emathunjini, esiswini, lapho zikhule zibe abantu abadala. Lonke umjikelezo kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ngokuvamile sibangelwa isibungu KWAMAGUNDANE ezinganeni, kanye nabantu abasebenza kanye nezwe.

Adult izimpethu abantu babe i umzimba enwebekayo ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kungabangela ukulimala mechanical kuya indoda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungalimala ngasogangeni emathunjini amancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi izikelemu omdala singene ipheshana zokuphefumula kanye kwesibindi, okubangela ithonya labo nemiphumela eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlinzwa. Medicine laziwa lapho izibungu etholakale ngalo ingaphakathi acinene nobuchopho.

Ascariasis Ukwelashwa kanye Izimpawu

Lapho ezihambayo ngomzimba Ascaris izibungu baxabane enobuthi noma nomzimba. Iziguli wazizwa ekhaleni silume, sneezing, ukukhwehlela, ukuqubuka ngesimo urticaria. Abantu abasazethembi nokusebenza kahle yabo, zivela ukukhathala jikelele kanye umkhuhlane. Lapho KWAMAGUNDANE esindayo womsebenzi izibungu emaphashini kwabantu kungabangela ukukhwehlela, kubangele isifo samaphaphu kanye ubuhlungu besifuba.

Lapho izigaba emathunjini ukungezwa izimpawu ezichazwa ukwephulwa sezinyawo, isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ubuhlungu besisu, umuntu ulahlekelwa isisindo. Ukwandisa ngobukhulu eziwuhlupho ziphazamise ukunyakaza ukudla ephula izinqubo ukumuncwa futhi ukugaya izakhamzimba. Inani elikhulu Ascaris kungadala isimiso emathunjini.

Ascariasis Ukwelashwa futhi Sifo

Phakathi isigaba yokufuduka uphethwe isifo kusekelwe ukuthola izibungu e isikhwehlela futhi uzingela uhlobo eqondile masosha omzimba egazini. Ngosizo -X-ray ukukhanya kungabonwa isihlava lingene.

Lapho izigaba emathunjini yentuthuko ascariasis indlela eyisisekelo sokunquma isifo sisemi ukuhlaziywa fecal okuyinto ekhona amaqanda helminth. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqhuba ultrasound besisu futhi x-ray emathunjini ngosizo udayi ukuze kuvele umehluko.

Ascariasis: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Ukuqeda ezidala linqume izidakamizwa ezifana "Levamisole" "Albendazole", "piperazine", "Pyrantel", "mebendazole". Ngokuvamile "Pyrantel" futhi "Dekaris" kusho ithatha isikhathi. Umthamo yabalelwa kusukela isisindo sesiguli. Abanye imithi kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Lapho beqeda indlela yokwelashwa ebekiwe kabusha Ukuhlola indle. Ngo komzimba noma enobuthi eyenziwa yokwelapha antiallergic.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuhlanganisa inhlanzeko ukuhambisana izinyathelo, ukuwasha imifino, izithelo kanye amajikijolo.