Art WaseByzantium. Incazelo emfushane

Ukuthuthukiswa emphakathini wanamuhla babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu emagugu emasiko ESonto LamaRoma Empire, eMbusweni WaseByzantium, umbuso waseGibhithe nezinye izizwe eziningi zaqala omkhulu ngokulinganayo. Inani elikhulu of izikhumbuzo isiko wafika namuhla, ethula umphakathi amasiko, amasiko kanye worldview abantu lasendulo.

art WaseByzantium - isibonelo esicace lokhu. Ngemva division of the ezinkulu uMbuso WaseRoma esihlalweni sobukhosi waseConstantinople amakhosi, owahamba ngemva kokubusa kwakhe odinnadtsativekovogo omningi amasiko. izigaba Complex futhi kunzima yentuthuko zomlando hhayi kuphela zaba zimbi ukukhula kanye ngcono zempucuko, kodwa wanika nama-jikelele i zobuciko ongenakulibaleka, encane ingxenye etholakala zibukeke ukuhlola futhi manje.

art WaseByzantium waqala ukukhula kwawo ohlelweni senceku. A shintsho bushelelezi kusukela endulo kuze kube Ephakathi futhi abeke ekuthuthukiseni isiko i isinyathelo ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Le nkathi libhekene izikhumbuzo omangalisayo izakhiwo kanye ezobuciko. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho abakhi isimo wazama ukugcina ifa elikhulu ukuthi ithole abantu enkulu yoMbuso WaseRoma.

A indima enkulu ubuciko WaseByzantium kwaba ukwamukelwa kobuKristu ngabantu. Lesi simo basondelana ezindaweni ezifana ezihluke ezifana Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Serbia, njll Lesikhatsi lesi esivela ukufakwa okwandile Dome ophahleni ukwakhiwa amathempeli. Enkathini ephakathi ukuthuthukiswa ezindaweni ezifana ukudalwa yamatshe nemidwebo kanye emincanyana. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulesi sigaba, indima eyandayo eyadlalwa iconography. Kodwa hhayi indalo sculptural kungaba ozibongayo sokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Nokho, ikhubalo ekhethekile nobuhle eyingqayizivele art of Byzantium waphoselwa empilweni yomphakathi kanye nokusebenza abantu isimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isonto isetshenziswa enkonzweni umphakathi ngokugcwele. Ngokuhambisana imibono ephakathi kwabantu, umbusi iyona umbambeli kaNkulunkulu. Amandla akhe isekelwa kungaphefumuli eqinile kobufundisi.

Umsebenzi wezandla waseByzantium futhi yashintshwa abanye. Abaculi okuqala eminyaka ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu ziboniswa endalweni zabo ngezithombe eziyingcaca ziye benamandla izici ngendlela engokomfanekiso. Ductility kanye ukuphazamiseka izimiso zobuKristu - lawa izici eziyinhloko zabalingiswa isikhathi. Bakhandwa indawo umsebenzi, isici esiyinhloko okuyinto kwaba waphezulu. Inkulumo ethi ngobukhulu okungokomoya kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile lwento yobuciko ngamunye.

Ibandla kwaba kuphela umhlaziyi ezinkulu. Izindawo ezisemqoka obekukhona kuwo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nekusungulwa yobuciko kukhona imifanekiso esemathuneni akudala, yamatshe futhi incwadi yesikhumbuzo. Ingemuva anombala ocwazimulayo umbala yegolide, facets elikhazimulayo amagugu kanye glazes, imiklamo egqamile - lawa izici eziyinhloko cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi abaculi kwenkathi, okuyinto eyaduma emhlabeni wonke waseByzantium. Ubuciko uhulumeni isidlulile izigaba eziningana sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Esokuqala ekuseni isigaba Christian (kusukela 1st kuya 3rd AD leminyaka). Lokhu kulandelwa okubizwa ngokuthi ekuqaleni WaseByzantium, ezithinta Ekhulwini lesithupha nelesi-. Le nkathi waziwa sokuthuthukiswa izakhiwo zethempeli kanye yamatshe we Ravenna. Ngemva kwakhe kuza engamashumi amahlanu isinyathelo iconoclastic ushintsho lapho kuba Macedonian Renaissance, eyathatha kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-11. isikhathi penultimate baba nale nkathi conservatism, futhi saphela ngokukhululwa ukuthuthukiswa ubuciko olukhulu WaseByzantium imisuka yamaGreki kanye izitayela anti-Inkinga, okuyinto kubonakala Palaeologus uvuke futhi.