IMetropolitan Museum of Art e-New York. IMetropolitan Museum of Art, eNew York, eU.SA

BaseMelika abathanda kakhulu, kuba efiselekayo - omkhulu emhlabeni. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi banayo, kodwa into Kusengenzeka ukuthola. Kahle kahle, lokhu kusebenza iminyuziyamu. Basuke anikezelwe ezihlukahlukene izici zokuphila. United States - lizwe kuqhathaniswa abasha abakwazi ukuqhosha umlando yabo lasendulo, kodwa ukuthi solicitude olubonakaliswa lapha kuqhathaniswa izinto ezenziwe ngesandla kazwelonke, ufanelwe inhlonipho.

iminyuziyamu American izihloko ezihlukahlukene ezibanzi. E-Los Angeles, kukhona setfulo abazinikele ... ukufa. Kusukela izimpawu eziyinhloko zikhanga izivakashi ngaphakathi ugebhezi onamileyo. Kukhona Museum of abaculi jazz rock izinkanyezi, beze lapha nabalandeli babo emhlabeni jikelele. Aircraft yenethiwekhi "Intrepid", wathwala ukuhlaselwa Kamikaze ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili futhi manje simisiwe ku okuphakade yokupaka, waba umbukiso, futhi esihlalweni ziphephile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

iminyuziyamu American

embukisweni Very interesting anikezelwe zezindiza, Astronautics, amaNdiya ezidla amathe ubude, ezemidlalo, imidwebo kanye ebaziwe. Umuntu othile ufuna ukuvakashela embukisweni, ngilandisa namaphayona Wild West, esekisini, Ufo ... Melika engakutholi ukhathele Ngamangala. Kodwa akhethekile ngempela esiyingqayizivele, ungabiza iMetropolitan Museum e-New York. Ubizwa kufanele uthathwa njengoba iqoqo best of imisebenzi yobuciko kanye zobuciko ezingokomlando zonke eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Kusukela East ukuncintisana namanje kunzima.

IMetropolitan Museum of Art (eNew York, eU.SA) - Museum main wezwe

Igama ayinakho maqondana esitimeleni, umphakathi zokuthutha Incazelo (lapha igama lakhe sabveem). Kuqhamuka elithi "idolobhakazi" lalezi okungukuthi, idolobha elikhulu. New York - "The Big Apple", kodwa hhayi inhloko-dolobha. Noma kunjalo zithethelelwe amagugu kancane oweqisayo wokuba nomthwalo waya kuleli dolobha elikhulu kungaba, ikakhulu uma ucabangela ukuthi i-New York Museum "Metropolitan" ngempela - into ehlukile, futhi nenombolo yezinto zakudala, eqoqwe kuwo, futhi izimfanelo zabo kwezobuciko.

Phawula isakhiwo ngokubabazekayo lula. Kulapho uqale ezibanzi umphefumulo American! IMetropolitan Museum of Art e-New York ushaya esekude, usayizi waso omkhulu kanye namafomu yezakhiwo isikisela IHlalankosi. izinsika Okude, amafasitela enhle, ezitebhisini zikanokusho, nemithombo - konke lokhu edonsela njalo emehlweni abo bonke abayobe labetibambile phezu edumile Fifth Avenue, futhi ngokuqinisekile kubangele isifiso ukuthola ngalokho okungaphakathi. Futhi kukhona okuthize ukubona!

Sokuqala Obaba

IMetropolitan Museum of Art e-New York, eyasungulwa ngo-1870. Ukuze udumo we tycoons American kanye "oshaka of Wall Street", kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi asiwazi njalo ucabange ngenkathi kuphela inzuzo futhi imali kanzima, ukubavakashela futhi cabango lowo they aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe, okuyinto yimpumelelo. Kusasele iminyaka engaba mibili ngokuhlanganyela ngamaqembu isinyathelo we fundraising kanye yokufuna imisebenzi yobuciko, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo iqoqo. Ngenxa yale njongo, kube ngisho ukusetha i-ekhethekile corporation. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isakhiwo main lakhiwa, futhi ngo-1872-ke wavula iminyango zayo ezihlaba umxhwele izivakashi kuqala.

Lo mbukiso lokuqala lalinabashumayeli 174 imidwebo labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe Brussels futhi Paris, futhi zaveza ngabaculi European owaziwa.

wokukhula ongokwemvelo

Naphezu ububanzi ngokushesha onikeziwe, lokho iMetropolitan Museum e-New York ngokushesha wazibonakalisa lincane kakhulu ukuqoqwa esandayo. Nweba setfulo ayengakwenza isiqondiso eyodwa kuphela - e-Central Park, lapho isakhiwo lamiswao nge kweshumi amahholo ivulekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela futhi wasungula isethi eyodwa, inani angumfelandawonye umqondo wokwakha. Thematic futhi ngokwebalazwe focus shift. Naphezu orientation ekuqaleni European ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwabonakala umsebenzi abaculi waseMelika ehlotshisiwe le iMetropolitan Museum of Art. I-United States baqala ukusebenzisa izikhundla sina hhayi kuphela umkhakha nezolimo, kodwa futhi emhlabeni yobuciko. isiko American, kuhlanganise design, Interiors, izithombe ze nangenkathi ezahlukene, namuhla banikezwe iphiko ahlukene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningi ziphephile bakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba matasa amakamelo ezinezihloko.

Abanomusa futhi Patrons

-Charity baba base nomphakathi lapho uyaphumula setfulo ocebile. Patrons banikela imali eningi ngokuthenga emhlabeni yobuciko izwe, indawo unomphela setfulo elaba iMetropolitan Museum (New York). Imidwebo ngu-El Greco, Goya, Titian, Botticelli nezinye abalobi abaningi abadumile ehlotshisiwe yengcebo isiko esikhathini eko kanye namathathu banesifo esibi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nanso "Portrait kaFiliphu IV» (Velazquez) kanye self-portrait ngu Rembrandt.

Qaphela ukuthi akuzona kuphela imidwebo okwethulwa kulesi igalari elidume umhlaba wonke, kodwa futhi ebaziwe. esifanekisweni engokomfanekiso "California" waba ngowokuqala wabo. Umbhali, uHiram Amandla, zemabula kubonakala ukuphishekela esiqhubekayo fortune futhi uphumelele kahle. Isihloko liseduze kakhulu amaMelika ...

Zonke izizwe kanye amazwekazi

Ubuciko emazweni ahlukahlukene nabantu okwakungakaze kabanzi amelwe iMetropolitan Museum of Art. I-United States bangaziqhayisa yokuthi azikho kwezinkathi okunjalo futhi uthi ezingakenziwa kusukela kubonakala kulo mbukiso. Mayelana the Stone Age, Yobumnyama futhi Yenguquko, eMesophothamiya futhi wasePheresiya yasendulo kungabonakala amasampula engcono yobuciko zabo. An iqoqo umxhwele calligraphy Chinese futhi imidwebo, futhi kuhlanganisa imidwebo ezinkulu futhi emincanyana, senziwe filigree imiklamo.

Egypt kakhulu lasendulo

Ancient Egypt emelelwa ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Kule ngombono, le iMetropolitan Museum e-New York ingafaniswa kuphela Cairo Museum. Imibukiso ngendaba angaphezu kwangu-36 eziyinkulungwane, futhi ukuthi kuzala bese uhambisa, abavubukuli American basebenzé ezweni eminyakeni oFaro 35, kusukela ngo-1906. Manje lezi zobuciko esingenantengo senzeka ngo zemibukiso amane, wahlela ngokulandelana, kusuka amathathu namashumi (!) Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, futhi kuqhathaniswa eduze nathi ekhulwini IV.

Kukhona ihholo yasendulo art lasendulo, Greece kanye amakoloni yayo.

Zothando inkathi chivalrous bekulokhu isithakazelo ephakeme abakhileyo INguqulo Yezwe, futhi has konke ukwanelisa kuye: izikhali, zempi, amahhanisi. Ingabe Awuzibanga amaqhawe esihle se-East, samurai kanye Saracens.

art esinothile okuqala eNhlangano Izwekazi Dark, yezandla Afrika ethulwa ziphephile angavamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum nazane nge ukuphila zangenkathi yangaphambi Columbian Melika uwonke futhi eMexico ngokukhethekile, yebo, ku isici aphakeme impumelelo kwamasiko.

ebaziwe nesi, impumuzo izithombe abaculi-Asiriya, isitsha sezimbali kanye jewelry isiliva negolide ngeke abashiye ongenandaba Ongoti, nalabo abaye beza lapha ngenxa yelukuluku.

Okunjalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile mpilo esintu, efana izingubo, isihloko Umbukiso unomphela.

amahholo abathandwayo zanamuhla yobuciko, izithombe kanye Umdwebo kwekhulu XX.

Hlola zonke kwelinye ukuvakashelwa emhlanganweni we umphumela ingcebo kumane akunakwenzeka.

Ingakanani Ukuvakashela Underground

Naphezu intsha eyisihlobo izikhungo wathi emhlabeni akuzona amaqoqo amaningi ukuze kukhona engaqhathaniswa noma siphakeme kunabo bonke abanye nemagugu emasiko we iMetropolitan Museum. United States - izwe nge kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu ezingeni isilinganiso ukuphila, ngakho intengo ithikithi (futhi kubiza dollar 25) kungase kubonakale okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngisho abafundi, kuzobiza ngezindinganiso zethu akuyona ezishibhile, at $ 12, okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho okungakulahlekela liyadingeka ukuvakashela Louvre, i-Prado noma Hermitage. Kodwa, uma kamuva uthola ukuba izivakashi Melika, futhi wayefuna ukubona into ngaphandle yezitolo, Cola nezinja ashisayo, uhlobo imali edingekayo ukuze uthole. Okungenani-ke, ukuze ngisekele umbono walo ukuthi isimiso samanje futhi sazise art e-United States.