Archetypes Jungian

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi omunye abahlaziyi enkulu yekhulu lama-20 kwaba Carl Jung. Archetypes etholakala kubo kusukela izimpawu zezinkanyezi nezenkolo, izinganekwane lasendulo futhi inganekwane, kanye ekutholeni ubuhlobo obuphakathi izithombe kanye psyche kwakufanele nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni psychoanalysis futhi ngavula isici esisha ukuqonda ngabanye.

I archetype lihunyushwa ezinhlamvini isiGreki njengoba prototype. Ngokombono walaba psychoanalysis yilo eside ehloselwe isakhiwo sokuqala ngemilingo, okuyinto ingxenye equlekile ngokuhlanganyela. Lesi sakhiwo ichaza nje abantu ngokuvamile kubonakala amaphupho. Izinhlobo zalezi zakhiwo ingatholakala umfanekiso izinganekwane inganekwane.

Kulesi sihloko thina iyobheka archetypes ka Jung: ingqikithi 7 hlabelela, kodwa kwakuthiwa bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe okuningi kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale incazelo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Carl Jung wabona equlekile collective kuyinto "ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo" we archetypes, okuyinto ichazwa ungqimba ekujuleni isakhiwo ubuntu ebamba izinkumbulo nemizwa evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke abantu.

archetypes Jung sika: Anima, Animus futhi Persona

• Anima futhi Animus. Lapha, njengoba kuphakanyiswe Carl Jung waveza uhlobo androgynous zabantu. I anima ingxenye yesifazane indoda. Yiqiniso, ingxenye equlekile zobuntu bakhe. Animus - kunalokho, ingxenye leduna owesifazane equlekile. Carl Jung kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane futhi amadoda hormone bobubili ubulili abakhona siqala ubungako obuhlukahlukeneko. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo ukuthi umhlaziyi tye ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo zombili izinhlangothi ubuntu: owesifazane kufanele abe nezimfanelo isifazane futhi wesilisa esinjengesomuntu, uma ungafisi abe ukukhula eyodwa emaceleni.
• Umuntu. Kusukela egameni lesi Latin elihunyushwe ngokuthi "imaski" ukuthi ngokuyinhloko aphonse uku khanya engavamile lokhu archetype. Umuntu - ke indima yethu, ubonisa ngokwayo ebuhlotsheni nabanye abantu. Abantu ne archetype ezinzima abakufunayo esidlelwa ekusithekeni-ubuntu babo bangempela kwabanye, ulinganisa izindima ezahlukene lapho umphakathi eholela abambe ukungakwazi nemizwa yangempela futhi enamandla. Ngo ukulinganisela kwesicelo we "imaski" ukusiza abantu ukuba basebenzisane.

archetypes Jung sika: Shadow

Lokhu archetype lihlotshaniswa izifiso ukuyiveza izinhloso, kanye nemizwelo isilwane, ngokobulili nezifiso nolaka. Carl Jung wayekholelwa ukuthi uma wazi ukuthi ukuguqula lokhu amandla endaweni efanele, khona-ke umuntu uzokwazi ngokukhululekile amakghonwabo.

archetypes Jung sika: Self kanye Sage

• Self. Carl Jung wayecabanga ukuthi lokhu archetype ebaluleke kunazo zonke anikwe lona. Lona unendima eyinhloko lowo muntu, ngayo nefunda ngayo yonke eminye archetypes ihlelwe. Okwazekayo, ukuthuthukiswa Jung ubuqotho, kanti ngaphambi kwalokho ukuthola self - iwumgomo oyinhloko ukuphila komuntu.
• Sage. Lapha Carl Jung usunike ingxenye yobuntu ukuthi ivame ukuba nolwazi. Lokhu archetype umelwe ngesimo umdala sage, umprofethi kungacacisa ezinye ukukhanya phezu imibuzo ekhathazayo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu archetype is "luvulwe" ku equlekile nalapho umuntu inkululeko yokuzikhethela, futhi kulapho zikhathi zokuphila kunikezwa esehlele, kulapho ithuthukiswe le ngxenye equlekile, futhi kuba lula ukufinyelela ukwazi wakhe ngosizo ubuthongo noma ezinye umngcele uthi.

archetypes Jung sika: Nkulunkulu

Lapha psychoanalyst kwakusho esiteji ephakeme womsebenzi kwengqondo lapho umuntu uyakwazi ukubona nokuqonda imithetho elawula inqubo izwe lakhe elingaphakathi futhi ngaphandle, oluzungeze ke. Yingakho archetype landulelwa elithi "izazi" ukuthi odlulela umuntu ukuqonda izikhathi ezibalulekile ekuphileni, kodwa "luvulwe" archetype "Nkulunkulu" yaqaphela ubuhlobo ebalulekile esekelwe imithetho ethile phakathi kwangaphakathi elikuqukethe futhi imvelo bangaphandle.