Ancient Russia: Izinganekwane zinganekwane mayelana namaqhawe nonkulunkulu

I okuthakazelisa kakhulu amagugu amasiko impucuko - kukhona izinganekwane. Wonke amazwe kanye labantu legends yabo mayelana amandla onkulunkulu, isibindi amaqhawe amandla nababusi. Ayikho ngaphandle neRussia sidilizwa. izinganekwane wayo ukukhuluma zeminyaka ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili, futhi phakathi naleso yayifa futhi ukuzalwa kabusha. Isikhathi sethu - isikhathi ukuvuselelwa ukholo esidlule, futhi waqala ngokumenza ukushicilela izincwadi ngamasiko Slavic lasendulo.

Russian Veda, Encwadi Veles

Kulezi zincwadi - isikhumbuzo kakhokho. Leli yizwe lapho ebeletha eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo Russian. Bathi e ugogo noma umkhulu. Omunye emazweni amaningi lasendulo lwamaSlav, nahlulele by okuqukethwe incwadi "Veda Russian", kubhekwa Belovode engcwele, North-Russian.

Yingakho okhokho bethu, okwakukhona kulo nonkulunkulu welanga isikhulu Yar, ekuqaleni iyiswe Urals, bese ehlane Semirechye. Futhi ekugcineni balufunda Iran naseNdiya. Lapha Aryan, okungukuthi Indo-Iranian, izizukulwane likhonjwe ngempela lwamaSlav, owadumisa amadlozi nonkulunkulu.

kweminye imithombo

Kuqondane ukuthi okwangempela imibhalo Slavic bagcine sebefikile nakithi cha. ubuqaba ubuqotho libhujisiwe cishe emhlabathini, lapho hhayi kuphela izinganekwane, kodwa futhi emasikweni ngokwabo iqedwe ubuKristu.

Yonke isithombe ngokuphelele mbono ezingaqondakali, owawungumnyaka sidilizwa Rus (tinsumansumane, epics, tinganekwane), kungenziwa i ezenziwe noma kabusha kuphela ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi yesibili nemithombo ebhaliwe. Yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu - ephakathi zemihla izingqapheli (German Latin) kanye nezincwadi walondoloza kusukela Czech nezizwana Polish. Futhi ezithakazelisayo angumsebenzi abalobi WaseByzantium, Arab nabaseYurophu.

temdzabu

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa imininingwane eminingi izethulo nezinkolelo ukuthi ababethi sidilizwa Russia, izinganekwane yayo isimo lolumalula kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ngamabomu obuphendukezelwe kungenziwa lithathwe izimfundiso abashushisi yobuqaba - izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaKristu. Ithi mayelana falsity imikhosi ethile, lapho izenzo kwabezizwe ubeke ngokuningiliziwe. izinganekwane Lower angasahlelwa ezikhishwe temdzabu: emimoyeni eyahlukene, abathakathi, mermaids, ukwethuka futhi ongafi koschei zivela izinkolelo, izindaba, amasiko, izintelezi.

Lona izinganekwane kamuva, lapho ukuba esikhundleni izakhi nezilwane beza ekukhulekeleni ubuNkulunkulu ngisho ukude afana womuntu. Kanjani, isibonelo, uSathane. Empeleni, ekuqaleni lalibhekwa ezinhle ekusizeni ukuthola indlela ehlathini, futhi nalabo abaziphatha ngendlela engafanele efeni lakhe kuphela, wayengase ukukulimaza. Umuntu onjalo kungenzeka ilahleke noma ngisho nokufa. Ngemva kokufika kobuKristu nemikhovu baba izinhlamvu nangokunembile okubi.

Nenzalo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwamanzi, futhi ukuthola isivuno esihle abantu ekuseni zazidingeka Bereguinias ezichitha namazolo enkundleni. Isigamu-inyoni, nengxenye-yalona wesifazane, inkosikazi ka yonke imithombo kanye amadamu, kuqala indiza sisuka esibhakabhakeni, bese "ukukhula" fish nomsila futhi baba mermaids. Ngo izimfundiso zobuKristu, bona - izinhlamvu futhi okungekuhle.

imivubukulo

Olunye ulwazi unika nemivubukulo: ingcebo eningi etholakala emkhakheni ngemithandazo kanye wesilisa nezindandatho nemihlobiso yabesifazane lapho yobuqaba kufanekisa likhona. Siza izinsalela futhi walondoloza izinkolelo yizizwe ezingomakhelwane lasendulo. Futhi-ke, iningi ulwazi lwethu lihlotshaniswa legends yeqhawe ezifana epics, ngawo abadumile Rus sidilizwa. izinganekwane yayo abafile, bamane nje kwesigamu ukhohliwe.

izinkolelo

Ukuze izinkolelo izizwe Slavic dvoemirie isici, animism futhi totemism. Imihlaba babe okulingana isethulo sabo, futhi uvalwe oxhumene: obuntu yangempela, kanye nezinye, okuyinto eyayihlala onkulunkulu kuphela - okubi noma okuhle, privechali imiphefumulo amadlozi.

Enye izwe kokubili esiyivelakancane nakude, futhi ajwayelekile, futhi sisondelene kakhulu, sengathi indawo haunted, njengoba emahlathini zabomdabu, izintaba emaqeleni. Kube chitha lo sikakhokho - unkulunkulu oyinhloko.

totemic

Ngo ukujula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, lapho izizwe lwamaSlav kuphela waphila ngokuvumelana ukuzingela, babazi futhi ekholelwa ukuthi amadlozi zilindele kubo ezweni ahlukene - Labo bantu abahlala ehlathini ngubani ibanike ukudla, izingubo, yasendlini nezinto ngisho imithi. Ngenxa yalesi isilwane bakhuleka ngempela, ngibona kuzo onkulunkulu enamandla futhi ehlakaniphile nomvikeli.

Isizwe ngasinye kwadingeka totem ayo - isilwane engcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abacabanga nomvikeli wabo Wolf, e ekugubheni ngenjikalanga yasebusika, futhi egqoka izikhumba sengathi wazizwa zifana nezimpisi, ukuxhumana nawoyise nokuthola kubo amandla, ukuhlakanipha kanye nokuvikelwa. Okunjalo okunamandla, uhlakaniphile futhi kwaba ERussia yasendulo, izinganekwane yayo, futhi lokho ngakho awabhalwanga.

umnikazi ihlathi Lobuqaba ubelokhu kwadingeka - enamandla kakhulu. Lions emazweni Slavic neze Kwakuseshwa, kanjalo inkosi yase-izilo kwaba Bear. Akazange nje bavikelekile zonke izitshalo okubi, kodwa futhi ukubukelwa. Bear waphaphama entwasahlobo - sekuyisikhathi bahlanganyele ukulima. Bear isidladla endlini - njengentelezi futhi njengentelezi: futhi ukuvikela ubuthakathi, nezenzakalo ezingaphezu kusuka zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Isifungo esiqine owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi nebhere futhi hunter owephula ngaso nakanjani ishabalale ehlathini.

ungulates

Ukuzingela inkathi yayinezinto totems, futhi omunye isilwane ezigqame ezivamile ohlonishwayo kwaba inyamazane (noma amaphiva). Futhi amathawula efekethisiwe ngokucacile Doe - unkulunkulukazi lasendulo wenzalo kanye ilanga nesibhakabhaka. zasehlathini kuvezwa lwamaSlav hhayi ngokoqobo. inyamazane enezimpondo abekho emvelweni, kodwa efekethisiwe isilwane ngasinye - izimpondo. Kubo asiphethe ilanga. Uphondo endlini - uphawu kwelanga, ukushisa. Elk kanye nezinyamazane bavame ngokuthi amaphiva (futhi manje abizwa kanjalo), kusukela elithi "alime", ukushaya izinto zokusebenza zokulima.

amaphiva waseZulwini kanye losonok - Constellation of Big futhi Small Dipper esibhakabhakeni. UCassiopeia A - amadoda amabili eluke amagoda ukuthi utshani wasezulwini mowed. Golden Horse Ezulwini - ilanga, futhi kamuva - inqola, kodwa futhi edonswa amahhashi. Abantu lasendulo izethulo ihhashi kusukela zokuzulazula - ewusizo kakhulu le iyisilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu. Skate ophahleni namanje setha abakhi izindlu ezintsha zezwe, nakuba abantu cishe ukhohlwe kungani. Ukhamba ngoba sikufisela inhlanhla , futhi manje kubhekwe ukuba talisman impela. Into ungubani, ukuthi lwamaSlav lasendulo yayingesinye yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi ihhashi.

isithombe zomhlaba

Kukhona nganekwane mayelana nendlela ukudalwa izwe libe khona, lapho avela khona futhi obani abakhileyo kulo. AmaShayina asendulo, le Iran, amaGreki akholelwa ukuthi umhlaba amakhela kusukela iqanda. izinganekwane Okufanayo babe lwamaSlav. Ngokwesibonelo, ezifana. imibuso emithathu, lapho isikhulu kwaba ngo imihlaba engezansi amakhosazana ezintathu, zaziqoqelwe ku amaqanda, futhi isikhulu nje jikisa, lapho evuka phansi, breaking igobolondo. Kingdom - ithusi, isiliva negolide.

Enye legend liyakhuluma ngokuphela duck ukuthi indizela phezu wolwandle ezingenalutho kwachitheka iqanda emanzini. It is kabili. Kusukela neengcezu phansi waphenduka emhlabeni manzi, futhi kusukela phezulu - umkhathi. Kukhona nganekwane mayelana nenyoka kuqashelwe iqanda segolide. Ngafika hero, inyoka anquma ukukwenza, amaqanda oqoshiwe, waphuma ke imibuso emithathu - komhlaba, eliwumhlaba futhi yasezulwini.

ingoma ZaseCarpathos

Esikhathini Carpathians, okungenza ngicule ukudalwa emhlabeni kanje: lapho kwakungekho ukukhanya, kungekho ezulwini, akukho emhlabeni, kodwa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela ulwandle, amanzi wakhula kwesihlahla se-okhi ubude. Ufike ezimbili ijuba wayehlezi legatsha futhi ngacabanga ukuthi ungasetha kanjani ukukhanya omhlophe.

Behlela phansi kolwandle, isihlabathi esihle bawungenisa umlomo wenyoni, amatshe segolide lithunjwa. Owahlwanyela isihlabathi, amatshe wafafaza ngegolide. Futhi wenyukela kancane ezimnyama kulo, uyohlala kwatshaza Amanzi abandayo eyaphenduka utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka zasinelo esibhakabhakeni bakhanya yaphuma inhlamvu yelanga inyanga ekhanya bhá futhi zonke izinkanyezi.

Kodwa luyini ngempela kwenzeka kwasekelwa izwe Eqinisweni, bonke abantu mabazi ekhetha yena.

triplicity

Isithombe zezwe ezenzeka lapho ewuthola izizwe zasendulo, ngokucacile ukubonwa trohchastnost. Earth ezweni phakathi, okuyinto amanga amakhanda ezintathu umholi wezwe lemimoya phakathi olwandle.

I yembathani kwesilinganiso somhlaba esingu - podmir aphansi. Kuyinto obukhulu ngomlilo ongacimekiyo. Izwe engenhla - izulu, abaningi emkhathini ngaphezu komhlabathi, nge izinkanyiso uhlale khona, kanye nesimo sezulu. Ezulwini Seventh - njalo shining. Le ndawo abode amabutho eliphakeme.

izwe Il

Izwi ekhethekile mayelana ocean (njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo - Kiyan, kusukela phakathi inkaba zomhlaba, okungukuthi itshe engcwele Alatyr elisemandleni at izimpande Umhlaba Tree) wathi legends ngokuvamile kuchazwa kwesihlahla se-okhi ku Buyan Island. Lona isikhungo layo yonke indalo. ngezinye izikhathi oNgcwele Izintaba ukusithatha nomqondo Umhlaba Tree.

Lesi sakamuva ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla Irij lizwe wambusisa, yaqanjwa Il. Lena ukuphela kwendawo lapho zonke izinyoni ngimuke ekwindla lapho achitha entwasahlobo ebusika. Izinkolelo eminingi yasendulo ukuthi izwe Il itholakala ezansi kolwandle, ulwandle, ilapho ezihlala emandleni aphakeme unaphakade abanquma isiphetho bonke abantu.

geography

Zonke amaphuzu yekhampasi e izethulo lwamaSlav wasendulo base imisebenzi yabo ezihlobene deification emvelo. Emaphethelweni evundile abaningi empumalanga. Kukhona itholakala izwe elihle nge abode engcwele onkulunkulu. Kodwa onqenqemeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye ukufa yazibonakalisa ebusika.

ukubaluleka okukhulu ngezinkolelo lasendulo yayingesinye indawo emfuleni. UDon iDanube zazibhekwa imingcele yezwe zabantu, njll - kungenye emhlabeni, kakhokho, lapho imiphefumulo amadlozi silindele ukuba wonke umuntu okulungele ukuba banqobe emahlathini kuyo, izintaba omkhulu nemifula abanolaka. Kuphela uma umuntu elinde ukuphumula okuphakade. Noma ukungahlaliseki, ngoba icala phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa wephule umthetho wokuziphatha, siyojeziswa ngokuqinisekile.

Svarog namadodana

I lasendulo lwamaSlav ophakeme onkulunkulu bamanga kwakufanele umbhangqwana oshadile: Izingqungulu Zomhlaba noBaba Sky. Shining, shining unkulunkulu Svarog ohlonishwayo ziyingxenye Mother Earth. Elinye igama lakhe - Stribog, okusho kaNkulunkulu uBaba. Waletha abantu Stone Age yensimbi amathuluzi (nezizenze wensimbi sika), wafundisa zethusi aphele bese yensimbi. Amadodana, amvusayo uNkulunkulu Svarog wabuye wafundisa ukusiza abantu ababebizwa ngokuthi Dazhdbog Svarozhich futhi Perun Svarozhich. Lesi sakamuva kwakumiswa izinganekwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, saba njengenkundla Hercules ngesiGreki.

Perun migilingwane echazwe ngempela kakhulu izincwadi, ngisho ku kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kuyinto unkulunkulu iziphepho, ukuduma nokunyazima kombani lasendulo. igama lakhe elihunyushwa ngayo ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene ngokuthi "Kunesikhathi Sakho", "kuqala" ngisho "kwesokudla". Umbani kwadingeka ezahlukene: igolide - the onika ukuphila, onsomi - ebulalayo. izikhali lakhe - ngembazo, yena namanje uxhumano nomsebenzisi amanye amasiko epulazini. A umbani induku esime kwesondo ne spokes eziyisithupha futhi manje kubonakala ku izakhiwo ezindala. Lokhu kubuye kuwuphawu Perun. Kodwa akuyena uNkulunkulu kuphela, kodwa iqhawe. Izimfanelo eyisisekelo ngisho ezinye sezakhiwo efana Perun ngofuzo ngesandla sika-Eliya, nomProfethi, nge kokufika kobuKristu.

dy

Nkulunkulu, izelwe imbuzi, ophethe esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Born, waze igqitshwa ilanga elikhanyayo, bese esezinzile Ural, wayenendodana Churilov. Babuthene Churila abangane giant futhi waqala ukuqaqamba amasosha Svarog. Svarog futhi Dyj - zombili onkulunkulu, kwadingeka abhekane nalawo nomunye kokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu. Okokuqala Svarog waphula Dyje, waxosha amadoda emhlabathini foothill. Wabe wathamba, baye bahlela idili e Dyevyh inxuluma. Churila ngegolide namatshe ayigugu wabelane nge Svarog. Ekugcineni incibilikiswa futhi wathatha Churilov ngayo enkonzweni yakhe.

Velez futhi Yasuni

umcebo nomvikeli nezezilwane ezifuywayo, umvikeli futhi umsizi kubo bonke abathengisi, Abanikazi bamapulazi, abazingeli, abalimi yinkosi zonke imimoya eliphansi, unkulunkulu lasendulo lenqaba uhlobo ezahlukene inhlanhla enkulu. Kuphela washada Azovushke futhi walithanda Yasuni-abanesikhumba walo oluhlaza, ngabanengekayo uhlamvu, pugnacity nokungabonisi umoya wokungenisa izihambi. Baba yaga Bone Umlenze kanye kuphela. Kodwa hhayi ngempela. Kungenjalo ngokuthi Yasuní - Storm-yaga Golden Umlenze. Kodwa, kubonakala sengathi, wakwazi ukubona e Veles yaga enchanted Yasuni Svyatogorovnu, kodwa akakwazanga ukuthola isibusiso umzali, ahlukaniswe ke kusukela Yasuni.