Amathempeli Buddhist Petersburg. amathempeli Buddhist eRussia

Namuhla, cishe ingxenye eyodwa amaphesenti waseRussia kukhona amaBuddha. Buddhism - inkolo ezivamile emhlabeni, kodwa eRussia uyazi ke kancane kakhulu. amathempeli Buddhist ezweni lakithi futhi kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu zomlando zezombusazwe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ezibhekwa Buddhist amathempeli Petersburg, Buryatia, Kalmykia, e-Irkutsk isifunda Trans-iBaikal Territory. ubuhle bayo exotic bona ukuheha hhayi amaBuddha kuphela abavela eRussia, kodwa futhi-pilgrim ezivela emhlabeni wonke, kanye izivakashi, kude le nkolo. Cabanga amathempeli kunazo owaziwa ezifana wezwe lakithi.

amathempeli Buddhist Petersburg

Namuhla, izivakashi nezakhamuzi Petersburg bangajabulela Luhambo engavamile-Russia - ethempelini lamaBuddha. It is njengoba Datsan Gunzechoyney eyaziwa futhi waba isikhungo wokuqala eYurophu.

Ekuqaleni abalandeli bale nkolo beqale avele Petersburg ekhulwini le-18, lapho kuphela esakhile uPetru noPawulu Fortress. Nakuba amaBuddha edolobheni elincane elihashazayo, ngu-75 kuphela abantu (ngo-1897). Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, inani labo liye landa ngoba manje abantu cishe abangamakhulu amabili. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abaningi abezinye izizwe ababeza ezivela eMpumalanga, kanye Buryats, Kalmyks, futhi abameleli imfashini ngesikhathi Buddhist imisinga - neobuddizma.

Umlando sethempeli Petersburg Buddhist

Isibalo amaBuddha sekukhule kakhulu, kodwa laba bantu abazange babe nasethempelini, lapho ayekwazi ukuthandaza. Ngo-1900, i-Buryat Lama Avgan Dorzhiev, owayeneminyaka ummeleli uDalai Lama eRussia, uye wathola imvume yokwakha esontweni lokuqala Buddhist e Saint-Petersburg. Imali eyanikelwa ukwakhiwa uDalai Lama, kanye namakholwa avela kulo lonke elaseRussia.

Nokho, ukwakha datsan (ethempelini lamaBuddha) waqala kuphela ngo-1909. Architects babe Baranowski GV Berezovsky NM, owadala iphrojekthi ngokuhambisana izimiso izakhiwo Tibetan. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli wayebuye ngaphansi kokuqondisa ekomidini wadala ngokukhethekile ososayensi-baseMpumalanga.

Ukwakhiwa datsan kwakugcwele izinkinga eziningi futhi yaqedwa kuphela ngo-1915. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amasevisi yokuqala yayiqhutshelwa kuleyo ndawo emuva 1913.

Ngo-1915 ethempelini lanikezelwa futhi baba wesigodlo Avgan Dorzhiev. Nokho, kancane wasebenza ngenjongo yokukhulekela. Isikhathi laseSoviet isikhathi esinzima Russian amaBuddha. Kakade ngo-1916, baqala ukuhamba Petersburg. Ngo-1919 Datsan Gunzechoyney waxoshwa, kodwa 1920-1930 waqala ukusebenza futhi ngenjongo yokukhulekela. Ngo-1935 isonto ekugcineni ivaliwe futhi zonke izindela ezingamaBuddha zenza becindezela.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ithempeli seliphelile isiteshi wezempi, futhi kuphela ngo-1968 Datsan nesakhiwo esimenyezelwe isikhumbuzo bokwakha, futhi ngo-1990 esontweni yanikwa wamaBuddha, futhi yabuye yaqala ukusebenza ngenjongo yokukhulekela.

Datsan Gunzechoyney namuhla

Uma ufuna ukuvakashela Buddhist amathempeli Petersburg, kufanele sinake Datsan Gunzechoyney. He is eyingqopha ngobukhulu Buddhist emzini. Ukuza izinkulumo nguthishela wefilosofi ongumBuddha Tibet. Izindela of nsuku zonke ethempelini uthandazele impilo wabaphilayo ka ukuvuselelwa ngempumelelo abafileyo. Lapha ungakwazi futhi wenze aphoyintimenti nge ngezinkanyezi noma udokotela - onguchwepheshe imithi Tibetan.

Namuhla noma ubani ungavakashela kule ndawo. Buddhist Temple Datsan Gunzechoyney isebenza nge nsuku zonke kusukela 10.00 kuya 19.00 (usuku off - ngoLwesithathu). Ithempeli ine indawo esemthethweni ku-inthanethi lapho ungathola esimisweni zonke imithandazo elaliqhutshwa lapho futhi khurals. Ungakwazi ngokuphelele khulula ukuvakashela ethempelini lamaBuddha. Ukuthatha izithombe namavidiyo ngaphakathi Datsan akuvunyelwe.

Yiqiniso, ibandla kuyokwenza mangaza nawe nge yobuhle balo nokuhlala ukunambitheka zaseMpumalanga. On the indawo ungabona emehlweni ezithakazelisayo - izigubhu Buddhist egcwele amakhambi engengcwele iphepha eyayibhalwe ngezikhathi 10.800 le mantra "Om Nama Padme Hum." Ukuheha inhlanhla, kubalulekile ukusonta esondweni ngamunye okungenani kanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungavakashela hhayi kuphela Buddhist amathempeli Petersburg, kodwa futhi umphakathi zabalandeli bale nkolo.

amathempeli Buddhist e Moscow

Namuhla e Moscow, kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20 abaqhuba nobuBuddha. Noma kunjalo, akudingeki ithempeli, kodwa izikhungo zenkolo kuphela. Ngu-2015, ngonyaka wesishiyagalolunye enhloko-dolobha sihlelelwe ukwakha amathempeli ezimbili Buddhist. Owokuqala uyoba esisogwini Poklonnaya Hill, kanti owesibili - ngesikhathi izindlu.

Kokubili ithempeli kuyobe kwakhiwe ku iminikelo. Bona umphelelisi etholakalayo kakade lezo zindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo, esakhiwa okwamanje we-Orthodox, emasinagogeni amaJuda amathempeli Muslim.

Ithempeli lokuqala, okuzokwenziwa esisogwini Poklonnaya Hill, kuyoba amaBuddha ezizinikele, owashona ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Esitezi sihlelwe ukwakha indlu ngenxa izindela, kanti eyesibili - ukuhlela embukisweni elalinikezelwe namaqhawe kweMpi Yezwe II.

Ivilginski ithempeli Buryatia

Lamathempeli edume kakhulu Buddhist eRussia - ke Ivilginski ethempelini. Itholakala Buryatia, amahora ambalwa ashayele base-Ulan-Ude. Le ndawo has a ubaluleke kakhulu-pilgrim kusukela hhayi kuphela iRussia kuphela kodwa abavela emhlabeni jikelele.

Ivilginski ithempeli lakhiwa ngo-1945 futhi waba ithempeli lokuqala Buddhist wavula ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet. Namuhla-ke ungavakashela ubani. Kukhona izinkambo waqondisa ngqo nezivakashi. Ivolginsky ethempelini lamaBuddha, isithombe ngezansi, kunabantu abambalwa ingaqhubeka ngabandayo. Ensimini ka datsan ungathatha isithombe, ukushintshanisa umthandazo izigubhu ezikhethekile futhi uthenge izinto eziyizikhumbuzo.

Okunye amathempeli Buddhist eRussia

Enye Ithempeli elalidume Buddhist Russia - kuyinto Hambyn Hure, elise-Ulan-Ude. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu Buddhist, ehlanganisa amasonto amaningana futhi izakhiwo ehhovisi. Lapho omunye wabo has a ephakeme, lapho abafundi bangafunda ubuciko Mandala umdvwebo. The main ethempelini Tsogchegan arc lanikezelwa ngo-2003 futhi namuhla njalo ophethe inkonzo enkolo yendabuko.

Futhi yabakhanga pilgrim Buddhist ethempelini Rimpoche-Bagsha, Agin datsan, ise Chita esifundeni, Atsagat datsan eduze Ulan-Ude futhi Datsan Barguzin Valley.

Ngo Kalmykia elise: Temple of the Victory Omkhulu, Golden abode Buddha Shakyamuni, Hedda Scheddup Choykorling. Bonke ahlukile.

Naphezu Inani elincane baseRussia abathi inkolo asendulo aseMpumalanga sisengakwazi ukuthola ethempelini lamaBuddha kuleli zwe. Petersburg, Chita esifundeni, Ulan-Ude nakwamanye amadolobha abe datsans zabo, ezinye zazo eminyakeni eminingi edlule avulwa.

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, imfundiso Indian lasendulo yabekwa ekujezisweni eziningi, amathempeli amaningi kwabhujiswa, ngakho namuhla isiko Buddhist ngomqondo ogcwele wegama alikho eRussia, futhi kukhona inombolo encane datsans. Ngakho-ke, amaBuddha, abangakwazi ukuya ethempelini, vakashela izikhungo abafanele, izindlu zokukhulekela kanye ukubaleka izikhungo.