Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Griboedova A. S.

Life kanye lokusungula Griboedova A. S. - esingeside, kodwa okugqamile - ngokwanele waqonda. Lo muntu akaconsi ezincwadini Russian kanye nomlando. Ubizwa kufanele waqaphela njengoba enye yamadoda abafundile iningi ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka, a Ukuhileleka ezinkulu zamazwe onke, i Innovator emkhakheni izincwadi, ikakhulukazi ahlekisayo zakudala.

Namuhla akuyona inkinga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nendlela phinda eya nawukuthi imbongi. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kuphela amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nokuphila Griboyedov.

kumiswa

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ungathola engavamile? Kuyadingeka endleleni ngayinye yizicukuthwane: isikole ekhaya, ibhodi noma esikoleni esiphakeme, inyuvesi.

Griboyedov kusukela ebuntwaneni kwahluka ukuphikelela Amazing nokuphishekela ulwazi. Umama ababemenyelwe ukusebenza nezingane kakhulu abafundile umuntu I.Petroziliusa endlini zazivame ukuhanjwa profesa. Babeka umfana njengohlelo lwesisekelo esiqinile se ukufunda baye phambili. Ngo ebuntwaneni, nakho konke okuphilayo, Griboyedov efakiwe eliganukejako izilimi nezincwadi.

Ngakho, eminyakeni eyisithupha, wakhuluma ngezilimi ezintathu. Lapho esemusha, lolu hlu liye laphindeka kabili. Ngaphezu isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, isiJalimane kanye isiNtaliyane, yena yingcweti Latin futhi izilimi ngesiGreki. Kamuva, ngokuqondene isikhundla usomaqhinga, futhi uhambo njalo kuya eMpumalanga, u-Alexander Griboyedov wafunda Georgian, Turkish, Persian kanye Arabhu.

Incredible kwaba intuthuko yakhe yokufunda:

• 1803 - boarding school e-University of eMoscow;
• 1806 - uMnyango ngomlomo le nyuvesi;
• 1808 - Imbangi ka kolimi, ukufika uMnyango zokuziphatha nezombusazwe ngokomzimba-zezibalo of the nyuvesi.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila umculi Griboyedov

Elinye ikhono undoubted ka-Alexander kwaba ikhono ukudlala upiyano namakhono umqambi sika. Traditional ukuqeqeshwa umculo ebuntwaneni lakhula laba nogqozi eye yasinda kukho konke ukuphila.

Abahlobo nabangane Griboyedov seyibhalisile ngokuphindaphindiwe "Umdlalo omkhulu" lakhe lathiwa "wopiyano kakhulu" futhi "connoisseur omkhulu umculo." "Ubengeke ahlale ... bese ziqala ukuphupha", - wabhala P. Karatygin. Ngeshwa, musical "play" Griboyedov umculi, kodwa Waltzes ezimbili, asizange sisinde. Futhi kwakungabafundi Sonatas, futhi ngisho mazurka, yini ukwazi kunkosikazi imbongi sika, N. Chavchavadze, nabangani bakhe.

Waltzes eqoshiwe (ayebizwa A Flat Okukhulu futhi E Minor) Eqinisweni, babe izingcezu yokuqala umculo lokhu uhlobo kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Futhi namhlanje beshaya izilaleli sokunconywa yabo kwezobuciko futhi lyricism.

Ukubamba iqhaza "isikwele Duel"

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila Alexander Griboyedov futhi uxhumane esenzeka eminyakeni 1817-1818. Alexander ahlala Petersburg efulethini kugrafu A. Zavadovskiy. Lesi sakamuva kwaba Umthanda ngenhliziyo nge ballerina ezithile A. Istomin, alondolozwa Ihhashi Guards B. Sheremetev. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngemva abathandi ukuxabana Alexander, musa ukondla uzwela esikhethekile wentombi waya Backstage wakhe wamcela ukuba abe "inkomishi yetiye" (Kungenzeka ukujabulisa abanye). Ufakaze kokuphuma kwabo yaseshashalazini baba Sheremetev, ngubani ngeseluleko umngane, Cornet Yakubovich, ngokuthi Griboedova a Duel. Wenqaba, kodwa wanezela ukuthi wayesekulungele ukudubula nge yesibili yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, kwathatha indawo "quadruple Duel." Izitha kuwo ngo-1817 futhi waqala Zavadovsky Sheremetev. Lesi sakamuva elambulala, kanye Duel phakathi imizuzwana uhlehlisiwe Ngenxa yokuqhuma cishe unyaka. Griboyedov, ngaleso sikhathi owayese unobhala ihhovisi lamanxusa aseRussia ePheresiya, futhi Yakubovich, owayedingiselwe eCaucasus, ayehlanganyela Tbilisi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi Duel udutshulwe esandleni sobunxele. Kungenxa yalesi ukulimala ezikhonjwe umzimba wakhe ngemuva kokuthi kubulawe yasePheresiya.

ukuphila Siqu Griboyedov: Umshado

I ohlakaniphile abasha nomlobi owaziwa ku etemibhalo emibuthanweni ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" uye ahlushwe umdlandla abesifazane. Nokho, ukuba nobuhlobo obungathi sina yena ungaqali kwaze kwaba umhlangano Georgian Princess Nina Chavchavadze ehlobo lika-1828 e Tiflis (Tbilisi). Azi kuye isikhathi eside, kodwa kulokhu okwakuphambi kwakhe kwagqamuka uvele kungaqhamuka intombazane enhle ngohlobo namehlo ebucayi.

cishe ngokushesha Alexander wenza Ninule (njengoba ayekubiza kanjalo) sipho. It akazange ngiyeke ukufuna ukushintsha ukuphila Griboyedov okwakukuye nokuthi wayedinga ukuze uthole imvume lomshado Petersburg. Ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kanye echaza ekubalekeni kwakhe kudingeka i ukuhamba ekuseni ukuze yasePheresiya, 22 Agasti Griboyedov washada. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngesikhathi wedding, agcinwe kule Cathedral yaseSiyoni, abe imbongi imfiva yajikijela indandatho, esibatshela ukukhala samanje ukubuyisa.

Young bahlala ndawonye izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Disemba 9 lowo nyaka Griboyedov washiya umkakhe Tabriz, waya yasePheresiya, nalapho efike waphelela khona maduze abulala isixuku esithukuthele ehlaselwa ihhovisi lamanxusa aseRussia ku 30 Ngenyanga kaMasingana ngonyaka ozayo.

Julayi 18, 1829 esontweni lombhishobhi esifanayo aphethwe iZiyoni emngcwabeni "Russian umalokazana", wembelwa e-isicelo lakhe Tiflis. Nina kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila wahlala ethembekile umyeni wakhe, futhi ethuneni lakhe uye wasungula isikhumbuzo engavamile ne isithombe mama ekhala phambi ukubethelwa.

"Shah" - sa ukubulala

Kokucabangela amaqiniso athakazelisayo Griboyedov ukuphila, ingasaphathwa idayimane abadumile, onesiphiwo kuya Russian umbusi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi WasePheresiya. Ngakho, Shah yasePheresiya (njengoba yayaziwa eRussia kanye jewel) wazama ukuthenga off kokunqotshwa mission Russian e Tehran.

Nicholas mina e ukubuya yafuna ukubuya ezweni uhlala Ambassador Alexander Sergeyevich Griboyedov.