Amandla siphile - oluyisisekelo zomzimba

Zonke izinto eziphilayo ezihlala kule planethi yethu, 'zinezikhathi izimfuneko ezithile. Okokuqala, kuba umsebenzi futhi ukugeleza ezihlukahlukene izinqubo bokuphila. Kungenjalo, ukubukeka kwabo ingachazwa e umqondo ezifana imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ingabe iqoqo zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ezintweni eziphilayo, kungakhathaliseki izinga labo inhlangano. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ukwenaba ezinye zazo.

Amandla siphile - isisekelo ukuba khona izinto eziphilayo

Izindlela zika izinqubo bokuphila amazinga abo kunqunywa izici kwesakhiwo eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi womuntu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuncike sezinzwa futhi isiqondiso humoral. Futhi igciwane kuyehla kube inqubo bakudala yokuzala self-inhlangano. photosynthesis phakathi kwezitshalo, izilwane ukugaya, ukuqoqwa lamaseli webhaktheriya - hhayi nje ikhono siphile. Lokhu iqoqo izinqubo ezihlinzeka umzimba homeostasis.

izinqubo zokuphila

Eziphilayo libhekene izinqubo ezifana yokudla, ukuphefumula, ukunyakaza, imifanekiso, ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa, ufuzo, ukushintshashintsha nokuzivumelanisa kwayo nendawo. I esibalulekile umsebenzi - inhlanganisela bonke ngenhla. Iqembu ngalinye taxonomic, banayo izici zabo. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo kabanzi.

ukudla

Kuye uhlobo amandla bonke eziphilayo zihlukaniswe nezimpendulo kanye heterotrophs. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa izitshalo futhi ezinye izinhlobo zama-bacterium. Bayakwazi ukukhiqiza compounds zabo organic. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitshalo zisebenzisa amandla elanga, ngokusebenzisa okuyinto kwemiqondo kule chloroplast we glucose monosaccharide. Ngakho-ke babizwa phototrophic futhi. Ama-bacterium ewukudla iyona energy of izibopho amakhemikhali organic compounds. La magciwane owumphumela zibizwa futhi ngokuthi chemotroph.

Izilwane nesikhunta sokwetshisa udaba eziphilayo kuphela ngomumo. Ziyakwazi heterotrophic. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amaqembu amaningana ukuthi kuhluke ubunjalo nanjengomthombo wokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlukumezi ukuhlasela yimpango yabo, wanikela ngayo, futhi saprotrophs kudle lezinto ezibolayo. Ukuze iqembu elikhethekile kuhlanganisa mixotrophy. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, bona synthesize carbohydrate wedwa, futhi kufanele idluliselwe umsoco heterotrophic, uma kunesidingo. Izibonelo mixotrophy euglena oluhlaza, Mistletoe, rogolist, Volvox.

umoya

Umqondo ayihlanganisi zokuphefumula-mpilo ukusetshenziswa kanye isikhutha esiphumela emoyeni. Kule nqubo, izinto eziphilayo kuthiwa oxidized ukukhulula ethile namandla. It is "egcinwe" e-molecule ATP. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto eziphilayo ebekelwa inqolobane okungase kusetshenziswe uma kunesidingo. Ngo isitshalo kwezimila kwenzeka mitochondria amaseli, futhi unikeze negesi lokushintshisana izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi ukumboza Indwangu njengoba stomata futhi lenticels. Ezilwaneni, amayunithi ukuhlinzeka kule nqubo gills noma emaphashini.

eziphilayo eziningi prokaryotic labo abazokwazi kwezimila anaerobic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi namachibi of organic compounds zenzeka ngaphandle iqhaza oxygen. Lawa nitrogen-fixing, yensimbi nesibabule amagciwane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Enye yezindlela uJehova alubonisa ngayo ukuphila - kabusha eziphilayo. Le nqubo kuqinisekisa ngokuqhubeka izizukulwane. izakhiwo ezibalulekile zonke izinto eziphilayo amandla okudlulisela izimpawu zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye ukuthola ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa lithathelwe yabo njalo ezishintshashintshayo zendawo eziphila kuyo.

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko yokuzalana: ngokobulili futhi asexual. Eyokuqala senzeka iqhaza gametes. Besimame besilisa ubulili amaseli ukuhlanganisa, futhi isishiya ephilayo entsha. Bespololoe ukukhiqizwa kabusha kungenzeka sokuhlukanisa aba amangqamuzana ezimbili, sporulation, luthela noma vegetatively.

Ukukhula nokuthuthuka

Imibandela Ukuphila kwanoma imuphi umzimba nakho izinguquko ambalwa kanye qualitative ezenzeka phakathi ontogeny yabo. Ngenxa cell division nokuvuselelwa izinqubo inikezwa ukwanda. Ngo izitshalo kanye isikhunta kuba angenamkhawulo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwandisa ngobukhulu kulo lonke ekuphileni. Izilwane nazo zikhule kuphela kwenkathi ethile. Ngemva kwalokho, le nqubo inqanyulwa. Ukukhula sihambisane nentuthuko. Lo mqondo ushintsho qualitative, okuyinto azibonakali ngesimo yinkimbinkimbi kokuphila izinqubo. Ukukhula nokuthuthuka kuyahambisana futhi atehlukaniseki.

Ngakho, umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlaziya eziphilayo - iqoqo izinqubo bokuphila, ukuqinisekisa umzimba homeostasis - ukugcinwa kwamakhilomitha njalo imvelo yangaphakathi. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko ukudla, ukuphefumula, imifanekiso, ukunyakaza, ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka.