Amafa lwezezimali - lokhu kuyinto ubunikazi ezibalulekile futhi ethize

Impahla yeNkampani ziwumsebenzi inhlangano, elisetendeni nezakhiwo zayo. Okwamanje, ososayensi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko umqondo - kungcono eziphathekayo, angaphatheki kanye imali. Kulesi sihloko, iqembu lokugcina kuzoxoxwa, ngoba siqukethe iqoqo imali izinsiza kanye izibambiso.

Kuyini imali

Lena zonke izinhlobo kwezezimali ezisebusweni balance sheet. Lokhu kungabandakanya imali izimali kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kweminye imikhakha ama-akhawunti atholakalayo, nomshuwalense kanye namasheya, imali esesandleni kanye ezihlukahlukene izibambiso. Konke okungenhla limelela izinhlobo imali.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-itemu ingachazwa njenge nokuthi singakwazi ukwenza amalungelo inzuzo ethathwe ukusetshenziswa imali yangempela. Ngamanye amazwi, izimali ezitshaliwe iwumthombo engenayo kanye zezimali amafa - isici evumela ukuthi wena ukusabalalisa inzuzo.

Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi abize omunye umsebenzi ezenziwe kubhekwe umqondo. Ihlala e ukuhanjiswa kwezinsiza futhi kusho emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngakho, imali - kuba uhlobo ubunikazi. It is kudingeka ngendima abamukeli, futhi labo Unemali isivuno sisiningi kakhulu khona, esikhundleni salokho, ukwenza njenge kubanikeli. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukubaluleka imali kufanele ibe sezingeni lapho sibonisa isikhundla emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele ihlangabezane ratio "funa-sipho."

isakhiwo Ushintshe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngezigaba echazwe ngaphambilini kuyinto ngempela ephelele neqondakalayo, izazi zanamuhla baye bamukela inani amalungiselelo libhekisela nomqondo imali. Okwamanje, kule ncazelo, singakwazi ngezikaNkulunkulu ngokuphepha zonke izinhlobo imali, amasheya, izinqolobane lobuchwepheshe, imali kanye lwemali, kanye igolide yemali. ngezigaba Aqine ivumela olongahle nangokunembile ngezikaNkulunkulu umthombo ethile noma indawo omunye izinto esele ibhizinisi.

Kufinyeta

Konke lokhu ikuvumela ukuba wenze iziphetho ezithile eziyisisekelo. Ukuze uqale, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izimpahla zezimali - lokhu ingenye izigaba lwefa Imininingwane yenhlangano kuphela. Ukuze wakhe kuthiwa wenziwa zonke izinhlobo nokuphuma kwemali.

Iphuzu lesibili kufanele kushiwo ukuthi itemu Nokho, kubalulekile, ngokwezinga elikhulu, uhlobo kanye nefomu ethize impahla. Ithola inani kungenzeka inzuzo, kanye nesimo nokusakazwa kwayo.

Okwesithathu, kungenziwa lezi zimpahla kubhekwe njengento imali kanye nezikweletu, elivumela umnikazi ukuba amalungelo athile ukuze izinkokhelo ahlukahlukene noma izinkokhelo lonke uchungechunge kunoma iyiphi enye amayunithi yesikhungo (okubizwa ngokuthi "okweletayo") ngesisekelo izivumelwano lwaphetha phakathi kwabo .