Amacala ayebekwe impahla

Amacala ayebekwe impahla Kuxoxwa Isahluko 21 we Criminal Code. Basuke aqondwe njengokufaka izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini ezephula amalungelo abanikazi impahla kanye okubangela ukulinyazwa kwempahla noma ukusongela umonakalo. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile ukukhiqiza impahla inzuzo, inombolo zobugebengu obunjalo uhlale ephakeme kunaleyo nanoma yisiphi esinye isigaba.

Amacala ayebekwe impahla zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo:

1. Theft lomunye impahla. Ilungu leli qembu ubugebengu sizibophezele ngembazo ugaye futhi lelo yilungelo eliqinisekiswe ngokomthetho Izihloko 158-162, 164 we Criminal Code. Ukuntshontshwa ezivamile:

• Theft - inani ubugebengu yenziwe ngohlobo enjalo siphezulu kakhulu. Kuyaqondakala ukweba Imfihlo impahla, okungukuthi, ukususwa isihloko ubugebengu senzeka ngaphandle kwemvume nolwazi lomuntu ngoMnikazi walo. Ngokwejwayelekile kwenzeka ngokungabi bikho umnikazi, noma uma ulele noma edakiwe. Isibonelo kungaba ukweba uzibophezele kusukela efulethini, agcine, ihhovisi, ukukhiqizwa izindawo, izitolo, njll Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ukweba eyenziwe khona umuntu, isibonelo kusuka izikhwama womuntu owawuseduze ezokuthutha zomphakathi ophithizelayo. Theft futhi ibona ekuthatheni isakhiwo ezincane noma umuntu kahle ngengqondo abangekho Qaphela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni;
• kuphangwa - enye ubugebengu ngokumelene impahla. Abazinikele ivuliwe. Guilty engayinaki ngokuphelele umbono wabanye, kuhlanganise isisulu, ebabonisa ukulungela yayo ukuze kuxoshwe ukumelana ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuphanga ngempela senzeka khona abangabazi. Ukuba enkundleni ye ababehamba ubugebengu, kanye nabathandekayo benecala ingeyona ingxenye, ngoba kuzo akalindele yimuphi counter. Lobu bugebengu okungaba nodlame. Nokho, akufanele kube yingozi ngenxa yokuphila isisulu sakhe noma impilo yakhe;
• nokuphanga - ifomu esiyingozi ukweba uma eqhathaniswa nabanye. Kulokhu, lo sokwephulwa kwe Kwenziwa hhayi kuphela kwi impahla yomuntu, kodwa futhi nempilo yakhe futhi ukuphila. Ngokuvamile, ubugebengu sizibophezele ngokungagunci ngokumelene umuntu ngokuthatha ifa impahla lapho kuhlelwa. izenzo ezinjalo eziyingozi baphile futhi babe nempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amacala ayebekwe impahla, efana nokudlelezela, kungase kwenziwe imfihlo, isibonelo, ukuhlasela okuvela ngemuva.

2. Ukubangela umonakalo akuhlobene ukweba. iqembu elinjalo Kumiswa izihloko 163, 165 kanye 166 ezihlobene ke:

• impango nokuhuheka - sivezwe kula yokudlulisa okufunekayo impahla lobugebengu uma kunosongo ukusetshenziswa ngumnikazi noma abantu abaseduze naye ubudlova, umonakalo (Ukubhujiswa) impahla yakhe, zisakaze ukwaziswa isithunzi;
• obuku - ukukhwabanisa ezokuthutha, lapho inhloso akukhona ukweba. Lobu bugebengu kungenziwa uzibophezele ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene: ukuya, ukuze uthole endaweni ethile, njll

3. Rough (Article 168), le ngenhloso (Article 167) nokucekela phansi impahla. Isibopho idatha izenzo ekhubazekile ngaphansi Ingxenye 1 kwenzeka kuphela uma umonakalo ebalulekile, umqondo okuyinto hhayi wachazela emthethweni. Zombili lezi amacala ayixhunyiwe ne isizinda ozokuthola.

Amacala ayebekwe impahla kaningi abe Ukwakheka impahla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi necala lobugebengu singenzeka futhi akuphelele isenzo ekhubazekile. Kulokhu ziqu senziwa ebhekisela Article 14 izingxenye Imininingwane CC. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi umthwalo onjalo ubugebengu njengoba esiteji ukulungiselela nelokuzama kuphela kuzona ukuze kuyicala elibomvu futhi ibe yinto engathi sina.