5 Ukusingathwa ekilasini ingozi: uhlu kabusha

Esikhathini sethu, kukhona ukwanda okusheshayo kwenani labantu emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni izinsiza yokuqothulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, isintu uvele ngaphambi inkinga entsha kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kwenani izinhlobo ezahlukene imfucuza. Akuzona zonke izinto ezilahliwe futhi izinto uphathe kabusha. Iningi yendle uyiswa landfills, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangaba ibhaxa enhlekeleleni yezinto eziphilayo.

Kuyini imfucuza

Ngokusho umthetho, imfucuza - zonke izinto, izinto zokwakha kanye izinto kwakhiwa ngenxa zokukhiqiza noma ukusebenza, kanye izimpahla eziye walahlekelwa ukubaluleka umthengi, engafanele ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe futhi kumele ilahlwe noma ubhujiswe. imfucuza enobungozi - kukhona izinto futhi izinto, ngokomzimba, begazi, futhi izakhiwo ikhemikhali ziyingozi eziphilayo futhi zidinga handling ekhethekile kanye nokulahlwa.

Ukwahlukanisa udoti ekilasini ingozi

Kuye ezingeni nomthelela emzimbeni womuntu wonke imfucumfucu ekhaya nasezimbonini zihlukaniswe amaqembu. Ukuze ezahlukene izinto ukungcola (izinto eziqinile, uketshezi, intuthu enobungozi, kanye nokunye. D.) Umuntu ingozi amakilasi kuchazwa. Umthetho we Russian Federation usungula 5 amakilasi kwabantu imfucuza kanye ukukhiqizwa izinqubo:

• Class 1 - eziphuthumayo imfucuza. Izinga nomthelela omubi izidalwa eziphilayo izikhungo ezinjengalezi kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukusingathwa Class 1 Ukuthola kancane kancane kuholela nokuwohloka kwemvelo, okungakwazi ukulungiswa.
• 2 isigaba - kwenkhukhuma leyingoti kakhulu. Umthelela imvelo ubizwa ngokuthi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Leli qembu imfucuza kwephula kakhulu isikhathi yokutakula ecosystem okuyinto engaphezu kwengu-30 ngemva nokuqedwa umthelela izici elimazayo.
• 3 ekilasini - imfucuza ngokulinganisela enobungozi, nempahla. ukubhujiswa izinga Kulinganiselwa njengoba ngokwesilinganiso, futhi ngesikhathi nokuvulwa imvelo ingahlala okungenani iminyaka engu-10.
• Libanga 4 - ongaphakeme-ingozi imfucuza. Umthelela endaweni esizungezile engokwemvelo libhekene njengoba ongaphakeme, ukubuyisela ukuzinza kwemvelo kuyodingeka okungenani iminyaka engu-3 ngemuva kokususwa yikona okuyingozi.
• Ibanga 5 - imfucuza non-enobungozi. Izinto kanye izinto yalesi senzo iqembu ku imvelo ngendlela ophansi, cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izingxenye zalo.

Ukusingathwa 4, 5 ikilasi ingozi kukhona ayinangozi kakhulu empilweni yomuntu.

Lokho libhekisela ikilasi 5

On insimu yeRussia baya ekilasini 5 ingozi zihlanganisa inqwaba yemfucumfucu okulandelayo:

• amagobolondo amaqanda;
• chips futhi sawdust ngokhuni yemvelo;
• emaphaketheni sokhuni;
• izingxenye amakhadibhodi, iphepha, amakhadibhodi lukathayela;
• utshani kanye nokhuni umlotha;
• zobumba Ayisebenziseki;
• isakhiwo imfucumfucu, okuyinto ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka umthengi;
• isakhiwo brick ephukile;
• Gypsum imfucuza;
• esetshenziswa ukugaya amasondo;
• kubhayela isikali;
• usimende udoti ifomu okuqinile;
• cast iron, steel Scrap, izinsalela unserviceable izinsimbi ayoni kanye ne-aluminium;
• steel wool;
• yensimbi emgqonyeni;
• imikhiqizo plastic;
• imfucuza plastic - amaphakethe ifilimu;
• elikhulu imfucuza eziphilayo;
• Elikhulu endlini kudoti izinkampani ezahlukene kanye nezinhlangano;
• ukudla udoti izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu,
• imfucuza emva yokuhlanza izindawo ezinkulu futhi izakhiwo lwezeMpilo Usizo ukuhweba;
• izibani imfucuza kanye engaphelele;
• Ukusingathwa ngci izintambo futhi izintambo;
• doti emva isivuno izikhungo zemfundo, amasiko kanye wezemidlalo.

5 Zonke imfucuza ingozi ikilasi, uhlu okuyinto kushiwo lapha ngenhla, bayawazi kuwo wonke umuntu. Bonke bangabangasokile eqinisweni imikhiqizo yizenzo zabantu.

Ukusingathwa Isitoreji Izici

Nokugcinwa kukadoti ingozi ikilasi 5 Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba indawo yokubeka yesikhashana imfucuza ezindaweni ezikhethekile kumele yakhelwe. Izidingo Ezibalulekile Ezingafundwa izindawo ezifana:

• kufanele ibekwe ngohlangothi ezinomoya iningi isakhiwo;
• ngaphezu komhlabathi kumele kube kombhede ukuthi uzovikela udoti kusuka kwezulu;
• surface area kumele kube enamathela resistant (isb, usimende);
• emhlabeni azungezwe zensimu kumelwe nakanjani babe inethiwekhi lesichotho namadreni nge ekhethekile yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile imiklamo.

Ungalokothi uxhume amanzi emvula okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi ezindaweni zikamasipala isiphepho amapayipi noma ukukhishwa amanzi angcolile angcolile emanzini eliseduze.

Ukusingathwa ukuphathwa at esifundeni, idolobha noma isifunda kuphethwe iziphathimandla zendawo ngombandela wokuthi imithetho yesifunda ingangqubuzani nemithetho kahulumeni.

imfucuza ezokuthutha

Export imfucuza ingozi ikilasi 5 eyenziwa yizinkampani ilayisensi. Isikhathi kanye nokuvama ukuthekelisa kusuka isitoreji ezindaweni zesikhashana ulawulwa ekuqongeleleni imikhawulo asethwe okusalungiswa okuhambisanayo.

Ukusingathwa kungenziwa athuthwe eziklanyelwe kuphela lokhu ezokuthutha, okumele abe isiqu esithile. Ukusingathwa 5 futhi Class 4 is uyiswa landfill. Kungase kube kuze kuzofika ezifana abasithathi ku anawo processing isitshalo.

Ukuchithwa kokungcola kuyalawulwa ekhaya nasezimbonini

Ukusetshenziswa imfucuza ingozi ikilasi 5 - inkinga engathí sina, ogama isixazululo kumelwe abhekane hhayi kuphela processing izitshalo, futhi wonke umbuso. Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile of ezimbonini nendlu ayibalulekile nje ukongiwa kwemvelo. Le nqubo inenani kwezohwebo. Ngakho, ngesikhathi omlilo noma ukuvutshelwa izinto eziningi eziphilayo elakhiwe amandla futhi izinto zokusetshenziswa ukwenziwa umquba, zokwakha nokunye. D.

Imfucuza Russian ekilasini ingozi 5, uhlu okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ehlukile izinkampani kabusha. Sinenkosi ilayisensi ekhethekile ukuthutha nokulahlwa izinto ezinjalo futhi izinto. Uhlobo kuphela impahla, ukucutshungulwa okungadingi i ukugunyazwa, - plastic. Kulokhu, lwanele uthole isitifiketi imfucuza okuqondene isigaba esithile. Lo mbhalo unika i-laboratory egunyaziwe, emva ukuhlonza imfucuza.

umkhuba Umhlaba imfucuza kabusha

Amazwe amaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa umshini incinerators. Abenzi kuphela ukubhubhisa imfucumfucu kodwa futhi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uguqule ukushisa ibe amandla ewusizo. Umthelela esikhulu kunazo zonke imfucuza 5 ikilasi ingatholakala uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi - icubungula indaba eyodwa uhlobo olunye uhlobo wokushisa doti. ochwepheshe Umhlaba e isimangalo ensimini ukuthi esikhathini esiseduze esizayo imfucuza 5 ikilasi ukucutshungulwa ekukhiqizeni ugesi namandla ezishisayo kuyoba indlela eyinhloko ukulahlwa. Basikisela ukuthi isimo kufanele udale imfucuza nokushiswa plant, okuyinto uzobe ukuhlunga kanye nokubekwa imfucuza ingozi ikilasi 5 kucutshungulwe. Lokho, lonke uhlelo izokwakhiwa izocubungulwa, lapho isakhiwo ezosebenza izitshalo ezikhethekile kabusha kohlobo oluthile izinto - ingilazi, iphepha, ipulangwe, metal, njll ...

udaba Ikakhulukazi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa emazweni indawo elinganiselwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Sweden banqatshelwe elahla udoti. Kuleli zwe, udoti isetshenziswa deku izinto zokusetshenziswa nophethiloli. Ngakho-ke, nokubekwa 5 ingozi ekilasini udoti landfills is kungacatshangelwa nokucatshangelwa ke. Iziphathimandla zendawo bakholwe abendlu nezezimboni imfucuza engabizi isisetshenziswa, lapho ungakwazi ukuthola okuhle. Manje Sweden usebenzisa ukucutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe ukuhlinzeka ukufudumala kanye namandla kuwo wonke umuzi.

Kungani ngidinga imfucumfucu ingozi ikilasi 5

Uhlu imfucumfucu kuleli qembu yakhiwa ngochwepheshe ngemva Ucwaningo olujulile nokuhlaziya. Ngakho, ukuphepha kwabo kubonakaliswa futhi ibhalwe yizinhlangano ezithile. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, anawo kuchithwa grade 5th ezidingekayo. Nakuba izihloko kanye izinto yaleli qembu musa abangele umonakalo appreciable emvelweni bese indoda, bamele usongo ezahlukene kakhulu.

Iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu imfucuza abanjalo nsuku zonke ukhula kancane. izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, imikhiqizo esiphelelwe yisikhathi, emabhokisini ahlukene - konke lokhu ngokushesha kakhulu iya landfill. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa kabusha imfucuza ingozi ikilasi 5 ubhekwa inkinga zonke emphakathini wanamuhla futhi kudinga inhlangano abanekhono ukuvimbela global izibhicongo emvelweni esikhathini esizayo.

Kushaqwe imfucuza

kulahlwa ebonakala ephephile imfucuza aliyona into eza kuqala okufanele iphathwe nguhulumeni. Kodwa eqinisweni, le nqubo idinga ukuqapha eduze zikahulumeni ephakeme. Iqiniso lokuthi ezinye izinkampani ozama kufanele ufihlwe imfucuza 4, 5 ikilasi ingozi. Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile imfucuza 5 amakilasi ishibhile kunalokho lezinto futhi izinto amaqembu 4. Futhi izinhlangano eziningi ukuyisebenzisa. isilawuli eMbusweni ngeso elibukhali ngoba nezimfuneko kwemithetho kanye uma ukwephulwa kungenziwa bahlawuliswe. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukulandela imithetho yokuphepha kwezemvelo futhi ngokukhalipha ukwaba Hazard Class 5 nokungcola. Uhlu izinto anjalo nezinto zokwakha ziyadingeka ukwazi zonke izindawo zebhizinisi.