Zoster tube: izimbangela, isithombe kanye nokwelashwa

zoster Tubular zisakazwa izwe lethu, nakuba nobuntu abahlala ezindaweni efudumele. okubi kakhulu yakhe ngokuvamile kwenzeka ehlobo. It ngokuthi lesi sifo ngezindlela ezahlukene, isb ezimise okwama-tile solar, kanye multi-anemibala, noma pityriasis. Vuma kuwo ikakhulukazi intsha nezinsizwa. Cabangela lokhu zokugula kabanzi.

Izimbangela zesifo

Zoster (ijabulise, multi-anemibala) kuphakama kusukela imvubelo uhlobo lwe of Malassezia, okungase kube khona ku-isikhumba enempilo. Ukuze ukukhula badinga lipids, ngakho eziningi zazo emhlabeni nezindlala sebaceous. Lezi isikhunta ezingosomathuba nonekhono isikhathi eside ukuba abe phezu kwesikhumba, akufakazeli uqobo. ukusebenza yabo kwenzeka ngenxa ukwehla ukungatheleleki ukubukeka izimo ezikahle ngabo.

Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi kukhona zoster ijabulise e abantu abaphethwe i-ukujuluka ngokweqile. Njengoba isifo eba ngenxa umswakama high, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukungapheleli autonomic nesimiso sezinzwa, egqoke zokwenziwa izingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulele singenzeka ngenxa yilanga ngokweqile, ukusebenzisa njalo insipho elwa namagciwane kuphela noma si.

Lokhu zokugula uvame ukuhambisana abantu abanesifo sikashukela, isifo sofuba, seborrhea, rheumatism, kanye netifo emathunjini, esiswini, inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kuye kwatholakala ukuthi zoster ijabulise kuwumphumela ukwelashwa nge corticosteroids kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa hormone. Hhayi ngaphandle, kanye nezici ezithile zofuzo.

izimpawu

Ngenxa yokuthi i-nembiliso neqhaza ziba ngcono kwe-corneum stratum baphazamise kumiswa sombala i-melanin ukuthi inquma umbala wesikhumba, phezu kwalo pink lapho, ensundu, indawo Pinkish-yellow noma ukukhanya ansundu. Lezi ukuqubuka futhi umbandamu ukuphi. I lamatshwayo amabala ecacile, ne imiphetho jagged. Angase afane papules ukuthi kancane aphume ashone ngaphezu kwamanzi kwesikhumba.

izindawo Okokuqala ezincane, kodwa kancane kancane siqale ukwandisa, ngisho uhlangane nomunye. Sabo lula uyaxebuka ebusweni kwenzeka. Lezi izindawo abonakala kakhulu esikhumbeni, njengoba zihlukaniswa kuwo ngemibala yayo.

Tubular umbandamu kubantu kuyaqabukela ephelezelwa ukulunywa noma zivutha. Uma avele izimpawu ezinjalo, kubonisa ukuthi flora virus. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta isikhumba emuva, emahlombe, esifubeni, esiswini, entanyeni, t. E. Ingabe izindawo lapho kukhona nezindlala eziningi sebaceous. ezimise okwama-tile ingasaphathwa kwenzeka ebusweni, in the ikhwapha, imbilapho, sezinwele. Fungus ukungena nezindlala sebaceous futhi izinwele follicle, okwenza kube nzima ukuba aphathe. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo has a uhlobo eside nge uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo.

is it Sitholakala kanjani?

Zoster ijabulise kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle futhi Balser isampula. Emva kokuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa wathola ekhukhwini Ukuncisha nivame ne ikhambi utshwala iodine. Kwezinye izimo, esikhundleni kusetshenziswa udayi aniline, okuholela izilonda kukhona ibala okuningi isikhumba enempilo.
• Icacisa izimpawu "chips '. Le ndlela liqukethe yokuthi uma amabala wayencisha ngobumnene zizifunele nge nommese ke uyaxebuka kubo iyakhula.
• Ukuhlola isikhumba ngaphansi Fluorescent isibani Izinkuni. Kunenkolelo by wesikhumba ukuthola Izilonda atypical ukuthi awabonakali ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Ngaphansi ukukhanya Ukuncisha isibani foci fluoresce in brown, red yellow noma umbala ogqamile umbala omnyama.
• Laboratory luhlolo esikalini we epidermis ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu, okuyinto laliqongelelwe nokususa a lesion. Uma umphumela omuhle, kuzobonakala ngokucacile ngentambo pseudomycelia nemvubelo ezinhlamvu.

Umbandamu ijabulise: ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo, izinhlobo zawo, endaweni kubhujiswa lesi isikhumba ukunquma lokho uzobe ebekiwe yokwelashwa. Uma isikhumba lishaywa angaphansi kwamaphesenti 18, pathology sekukhona esanda kutholakala, it is ebekiwe ejenti kuphela zangaphandle. Kanyekanye le nqubo hhayi kuphela kwathinta isikhumba, kodwa futhi enempilo kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona ngokuvamile zoster ijabulise.

Kuka ukwelapha lesi sifo, ngalokho kusho? Okwamanje, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa antifungals ngokwanele ngempumelelo:

• amashampu antifungal okuyinto zimumethe a fungicidal ejenti ketoconazole;
• izifutho antifungal;
• okhilimu anti-fungal.

Uma ezimise okwama-tile ijabulise indoda ukukhathazeka iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha izindlela zangaphandle ngeke nilingenise neminye imiphumela. Kulokhu, lo dokotela ngokuvamile uqoka izidakamizwa letindzala antifungal nazo esetshenziselwa abantu abanesikhumba engalali wamshaya amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-18. Kungaba indlela ezifana "fluconazole" futhi "Itraconazole" ukuthi sinciphise isikhathi sokwelashwa ukuvimbela kokushelela.

Phakathi ukwelashwa kubalulekile nsuku zonke ukushintsha nelineni izingubo zokulala ukubilisa isixazululo insipho-soda. Iziguli akufanele nokucindezeleka futhi ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile, elise ukubanda okwedlulele nokufudumala, ukugqoka zokwenziwa.

Impatho enjalo ngokuvamile ngempumelelo, kodwa hypopigmentation kwesikhumba iqhubeka isikhathi eside.

zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ekuphindekeni ukushisa ezidingekayo Sula isigxingi ngamanzi acidified noma utshwala salicylic, ngoba umjuluko Usabela ane-alikhali kuphakamisa ukuphindwaphindwa ukhunta. Kwake kwathi ngo-izinyanga 1.5-2 kumele kusetshenziswe antifungals. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ujuluke ngangokusemandleni futhi ukugcina ukuhlanza nelineni yakho futhi izingubo.

isiphetho

zoster ijabulise, ogama sithombe akuyona tebuciko - mkhuba kunalokho edabukisayo. Uma isikhumba wamshaya kanzima ngokwanele, ukuphathwa wenziwa isikhathi eside, kungase kube khona ukwehluleka kwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, ukuvela izimpawu leso sifo kufanele kudokotela kanye ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi iqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa ephelele.