Zonke izizathu zokuthi kungani kunezinhlobo eziluhlaza ezindongeni ze-aquarium

Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zikhetha abantu abaningi. Abanamahloni, bangabi nesikhumba, musa ukucela ukuhamba ngezinyanga eziyisithupha ekuseni futhi ningahlezi ukuthi nizongena emasters okulala ngehora lesithathu ekuseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium iyakhuphula kakhulu ingaphakathi, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona izakhamuzi zayo, futhi ukunakekela konke lokhu okuhle kulula.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile "indlu yamanzi" iqala ukulilaza umnini wayo. Amanzi abe yi-turbid, izindonga ziqala ukukhuphuka, iphunga elimnandi lingabonakala. Kukhona ukukhathazeka okujulile: ingabe lezi zilimaza ngeke zilimaze izakhamuzi zendlu yeglasi.

Into yokuqala efika engqondweni

Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi imifino ibonakala kanjani ezindongeni ze-aquarium ukukhanya okungaphezu kokukhanya. Kungaba ukukhanya kakhulu noma kude kakhulu. Imisebe eqondile yeLanga lethu nayo inomthelela omubi emphakathini wamanzi. Ukukhanya kubonisa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-protozoa (i-unicellular) algae, okuyiyona "okuluhlaza" kokuqala okuphakathi ketshezi, bese uqala ukwakha ezindaweni zangaphakathi ze-aquarium.

Kulula kakhulu ukulwa nalokhu. Indlu yase-Pritenite. Uma imifino ezindongeni ze-aquarium ingakayiqedi ngokugcwele, inqubo yokukhiqiza izoba okungenani ime. Izinkukhu kanye nedaphnia zingabhubhisa. Lezi zinsuku kufanele zigijimelwe "echibini" ngobuningi kangangokuthi izinhlanzi asinaso isikhathi sokuzidla. Futhi uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa abantu base-aquarium, thola izinhlanzi - zibhekana kahle namahlumela ezindongeni.

Abanye abantu base-aquarists bakholelwa ukuthi uma ukutshala umphumela omuhle kunikeza ushintsho oluyingxenye yamanzi - yebo, ngokuhlunga. Akunjalo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izenzo ezinjalo zizoholela ekwandiseni okukhulu nakakhulu kololoni oluhlaza.

Ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka futhi!

Isici sesibili esibaluleke kunazo zonke, echaza ukuthi kungani ezizindongeni ze-aquarium zibonakala ziluhlaza, kuyinto engavamile noma engenandaba nokuyihlanza. Ukudla okungaphansi komhlaba, amaqabunga awela phansi kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, izingodo ezingapheli ezingcolile zenza izimo ezikhululekile zokukhula okusebenzayo kwazo zonke izilwanyana ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile ukuqoqwa okunjalo kudala ukudla okunye. Qaphela izilwane ezifuywayo: uma zingadli okuthulisiwe engxenyeni yehora, susa izinsalela, futhi esikhathini esizayo ukunciphisa inani.

Uma izindonga ze-aquarium ziluhlaza, lokhu kungase kusho ukuvala izihlungi noma ukulimaza imishini ye-aeration. Ukuhlola kokubili, kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngenyanga, nokuhlunga - ngisho nangokwengeziwe.

Futhi uma ukukhanya okwanele?

Emacaleni amabili okuqala achazwe, isimo esichaza ukuthi kungani kukhona imifino ezindongeni ze-aquarium ukukhanya okugqamile: kokuqala ngokuqondile, okwesibili, ngokungaqondile, kushukumisa ukubola kwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi akunzima ukubhekana nale nkinga.

Noma kunjalo, i-plaque ezindongeni ze-aquarium ingabangela okuthiwa i- diatom algae, okuyinto, ekuthandeni kwabo, ukungabi nokukhanya. Abaningi "abalimi bezinhlanzi" bavela ebusika, uma kungekho ukukhanya okungeziwe, nangokwenyuka kokukhanya kwelanga ngokwabo. Ama-algae anjalo awajabulisi ngokuthi abambelele eziqongweni cishe ngokuqinile. Uma ungakwazi ukukhipha ingilazi, ungakhona, nakuba usengozini yokukhwabanisa, bese usuka ezitshalweni nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ama-diatoms abukeka njengamafomu e-yellow or brown. Isinyathelo sokuqala, ngokwemvelo, ukwanda ekukhanyeni. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungakusizi, khona-ke isizathu sikhona emanzini e-aquarium we-concentration encane ye-silicates. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka uye esitolo sesilwane ngemuva kwesihlungi esithinta.

Ububi obuningi

Kuze kube manje, kwakuwumbuzo we "omakhelwane" abangathandeki "unicellular". Noma kunjalo, isitha esesabekayo yi-multicellular - cyanophytes. Yingakho imifino ibonakala ezindongeni ze-aquarium, nge-bluish noma i-brownish hue. Baqala ukusakazeka kusukela phansi, bese behamba bezungeza izindonga kanye nezitshalo nge-mucus embi kakhulu. Kungabumba iziqhingi, zivimbele ukufinyelela kwe-oksijeni ku-aquarium.

Inecala lokubukeka kwe-cyanophyte yinkimbinkimbi equkethe i-nitrogen, futhi ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kubuye kwenziwe ngokukhanya okukhulu. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa lezi zindawo, kungcono ukuvimbela isizukulwane sabo. Okokuqala, ku-aquarium entsha, izitshalo eziningi kufanele zitshalwe ngasikhathi sinye, zihlanganiswe nezinhlobo ezihambayo ezikhula ngokushesha (kufanelana ne-elodea, nasas noma i-pemphigus), i-pH yamanzi ihlehliswa kakhulu ku- 6. Izinhlanzi ze-algae nazo zizosiza kakhulu emzabalazweni onzima. Amakoloni amancane kakhulu ezinambuzane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza kufanele ahlanzwe ngokushesha. Uma unenhlanhla futhi uma inqubo engekho embi, uzobahlula. Uma kungenjalo, i-aquarium izobuyiselwa kabusha.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi u -algae aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endlini yesikhala enempilo ayihlali, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlaselwa kwenzeka kanqabile.