Zokugcina eMoscow. Abamba Ukushisa eyinkimbinkimbi Tsaritsyno. Botanical Garden eMoscow State University "Apothecary Garden"

Moscow - idolobha ocebile emlandweni, emasikweni,. Lapha wavula eminengi iminyuziyamu, imibukiso kanye nokucacisa ngokuphelele izifundo ezahlukene. Zokugcina eMoscow - yindawo lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela ezihlukahlukene izitshalo kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ngisho ku Ngezinsuku zasebusika ezibandayo lapho ebusa ipharadesi elishisayo surely bayakwazisa izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Enhloko-dolobha ngokugcwele kukhona zokugcina eziningana. Konke somculo eMoscow eseduze, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kubo kwi siqu kanye ezokuthutha zomphakathi.

siluhlaza eMoscow

Botanical Garden eMoscow kubhekwa enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Lapho, njalo, kukhona eziningana nokucacisa isitshalo: Arboretum, izitshalo kwamasiko, exotic zokuhlobisa.

Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi muzi orangery endala inhlokodolobha - "Pharmaceutical Garden". Witness the isiyaluyalu flora kungaba ezindongeni YaseMoscow Zoo, lapho abamba ukushisa encane izitshalo tropical ukusebenza kusukela 2014. Enye Orangery ziyojabula izivakashi Central Park of Culture and Qinisekani yaqanjwa A. M. Gorkogo. Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini waba kabusha futhi yavula kabusha ngo-2012.

On eningizimu-mpumalanga eMoscow , "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Reserve kusukela ngo-2007. Lena omkhulu esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble, okubandakanya esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu le-18, epaki emadanyini umthombo wokukhanya kanye umculo, kanye zokugcina ezintathu izindlu. Indawo eyingqayizivele ukuvakashela yilona abamba ukushisa ne izimvemvane eMoscow. Kukhona nazane nge nezwe elimangalisayo izimvemvane, okuyinto bayakwazi ukuhambahamba ezintathu amabutho abamba ukushisa.

Main Botanical Garden, inhloko-dolobha

Ikheli lapho Botanical Gardens - eMoscow, eRussia. Botanical, 4. Ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli phezu 330. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa amahlathi alo engokwemvelo eMoscow: ihlathi Leonovsky futhi Erdenevskaya Grove.

Ingadi wamiswa eMoscow post-yimpi ngo-1945. Kusukela ngo-1991, yena yethiwa Academician N. V Tsitsina owaba nengxenye Umklamo engadini kanye nokuvula kamuva wabaholela iminyaka engaphezu amathathu emihlanu edlule. Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Sciences imatasa kwezesayensi. It ihlose ukutadisha acclimatization, hybridization izitshalo, ebavikela nezilokazane nezifo. Futhi, umsebenzi ekutadisheni ukulima, ukudweba nokwakha zokugcina. Stock abamba ukushisa siqukethe izakhiwo ezimbili. Ukuphakama abamba ukushisa isitokwe wetetindlu 33 amamitha. Namuhla liwukuphela kwesakhiwo zokugcina kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke eYurophu.

Exposure Main Botanical Garden

Bangaphezu kuka-18000 amagama izitshalo wenza ingadi Botanical ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. EMoscow ngo-mpumalanga ekuqaleni elalihlala Ostankino epaki wesihlahla. Ingxenye kaMamre, okungukuthi Erdenevskaya Grove, manje eyingxenye ye-Arboretum. Arboretum ithatha amahektha 75. Ijwayelekile eRussia emaphakathi oki, birch, uphayini sonwele fihla kusuka sezulu nezitshalo ezingavamile.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi wayekujabulela lokhu Garden Japanese. Yena kwadalwa wezakhiwo Japanese Nakajima futhi ihlanganisa ngokuyisimangaliso izitshalo zaseMpumalanga kanye izakhi yezakhiwo. Akuwona wonke somculo eMoscow inganikeza izivakashi zayo uhamba ibanga ngaphansi izimbali cherry. Ebusika, umbukiso ivaliwe.

Encwadini nokucacisa abamba ukushisa Stock izitshalo ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, engadini Botanical, ungakwazi ukufunda ngokuningiliziwe ukuchayeka izitshalo, ukuze simbone nge umlando wabo futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela izithelo zikhula. Ensimini ka engadini likhula ezingaphezu kuka-200 zama-amakhambi abangaphezu kuka-250 izinhlobo izitshalo zokwelapha. Nokuchaza nezitshalo Ornamental usesikhundleni ehektheleni nengxenye. Lunikeza lenqwaba eziqhakazayo ezivela emhlabeni wonke. amahektha amabili nengxenye izingadi kuthatha kumaKatolika.

Umlando "Apothecary Garden"

"Apothecary Garden" - omunye zokugcina lokuqala eMoscow. It yasungulwa uPeter Omkhulu ngo 1706 ukutshala izitshalo zokwelapha khona. Ukuphatha MSU weza kuphela 1805. Botanical Garden yabhidlika kabana lapho kuqubuka umlilo 1812, futhi ulibuyise kwaba kuphela nekhulu.

Landscape isitayela, ethandwa phakathi nokubusa uPeter Omkhulu, ngokwengxenye walondoloza engadini. Kwatholakala ngisindise abathile izihlahla, ogama yobudala iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Njengoba sekunama-zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, ensimini yawela labhidlika, futhi ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ku "Apothecary Garden" ihlelwe emoyeni-kugasela zokukhosela.

Garden umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo waqala kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu lokwakha izakhiwo we abamba ukushisa, izitshalo baqala ubuyise iqoqo.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso izitshalo "Apothecary Garden"

Arboretum "Apothecary Garden" oluthatha amahektha amane, kantsi sicuketse loku nemibukiso eziningana evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini. Lolu hlobo lo Olive umndeni, hydrangeaceae, Maple, Izinhlobo, nemivini ngaphezulu.

Lezi zivakashi esemnika entendeni, amnandi, zokugcina esihle. Palm abamba ukushisa, ihlelwe ngo-1891, livulekele izivakashi unyaka wonke. Kukhona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele amasundu nezinye izimila tropical. Abaningi babo izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Njalo ngonyaka iPalm House embukisweni "Tropical Winter" orchid.

AmaSucculents zitholakala kwi isitezi saleso sakhiwo ngenhla abamba ukushisa entendeni yesibili. Lona omunye Iqoqo ebanzi kakhulu amaSucculents eRussia. abamba ukushisa nakwezifudumele kusakhiwa. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe collectible abamba ukushisa. It ithatha izakhiwo ezine: ezishisayo, bromeliads orchid abamba ukushisa.

Botanical Garden eMoscow State University

Ingadi oluthatha indawo enkulukazi amahektha 30. Ingxenye esemqoka iqoqo lakhe - kuba zimbali ezikhula endle. Arboretum isendaweni indawo mayelana 9 amahektha. Kukhona engaphezu kwenkulungwane amagama izitshalo bok.

UMnyango izitshalo herbaceous kuhlanganisa ukuvezwa amaningi. On endaweni engadini ye Karelian egwadle amabhlogo labetibambile rock engadini enkulu kunayo yonke eYurophu. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo embukisweni kuyinto chibi iminduze. UMnyango nursery kusiza izitshalo ukuzivumelanisa falling in isimo okungekuhle. Futhi, uMnyango wethule indawo izitshalo ewusizo futhi izitshalo umhlaba systematization.

Abaningi abamba ukushisa eMoscow kuyinto bamukelekile ukuzobona izakhiwo khulula. Isiqondiso eyinhloko University of umsebenzi engadini kuyinto umsebenzi ngokwesayensi, ngakho uhambo khulula badabula leyo ndawo zivinjelwe. Ukuze izivakashi engadini kuqhutshwa ucwaningo kanye nokuvakashela izindawo thematic.

Imyuziyemu-Reserve Tsaritsyno

Tsaritsyno esigodlweni futhi epaki Ensemble yakhoselisa izivakashi ngo-September 2, 2007 ngoSuku eMoscow. Umnikazi lokuqala Manor babe izikhulu Cantemir. Ngaleso sikhathi, egqoke igama Dissonant ngodaka abamnyama. Kulapho zokugcina lokuqala namasimu ezithelo Kwamiswa.

Kamuva atholwe ubunikazi Umbusikazi uCatherine II. Waphelelwa emzaneni igama elisha - Tsarina, ngaphambilini ukuhlela esigodlweni lapha futhi wandise abamba ukushisa. Ngemva Empress inxuluma washintsha abanikazi eziningana, eyinkimbinkimbi abamba ukushisa e Tsarina ukuthi yaqashiswa isikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, eyinkimbinkimbi yawela labhidlika. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kuphela waqala ngo-2005.

Tsaritsyno abamba ukushisa

On indawo phezu 400 amahektha esemgwaqweni epaki enkulu enezindonga amachibi, izakhiwo esinjengesasebukhosini futhi zokugcina. Esikhathini zokugcina asanda kuvulwa ibuyiselwe iqoqo izitshalo ngokuvumelana amarejista accounting, okwakukhona namanje ngaphansi uCatherine Omkhulu. iqoqo isitshalo njalo olusha kanye izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo.

Namuhla ukuvakashela nemibukiso ezintathu evulekile. Tsaritsyno ezikhangayo ukuvakashela ukuma kwakhe ukwahlukahlukana. Ngempela, Museum ezivulekile awukwazi kuphela ukuhlola ukwehluka emelelwa izitshalo, kodwa futhi athathe uhambo epaki amahle ngijwayele esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo inkathi Catherine.