Yini odinga ukuyazi lapho befika esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe Berlin-Schönefeld

Berlin - idolobha ekhethekile. Ngempela, ezikhathini aseSoviet, lalihlukene phakathi kwala mazwe womabili. Esempumalanga laliyinhloko-dolobha ye-manje-ezingasasebenzi German Democratic Republic. West Berlin, nhlangothi zonke sizungezwe GDR kwadingeka ibe nesimo esibalulekile. Kulesi sisekelo, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi edolobheni idinga zezindiza ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, eNtshonalanga Berlin ngo-1948, yayakhiwe, futhi ngo-1960 kwase kutholakala Tegel ihabhu amazwe civil aviation. Usalokhu isebenza futhi iqanjwe Otto Lilienthal (Isikhumulo sezindiza Berlin-Tegel Otto Lilienthal). Ukuze GDR dolobha ye-East Berlin, kuleyo minyaka efanayo, yayakhiwe ngendiza yayo itheku. Wabizwa ngokuthi ngemva edolobheni, okuyinto etholakala eduze. Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu lokhu yesibili, amancane ngosayizi nomgibeli traffic International Airport Berlin Schönefeld. Lapho itholakala khona, ukuthi imishini eminingi futhi kanjani ukuya enkabeni yedolobha noma ihabhu Tegel - konke lokhu nokunye nje ufunde ngezansi.

indaba

Siye waxoxa kafushane le izimfanelo wokusungula emoyeni itheku eMpumalanga Berlin. Kodwa kukhona akusiyo kusuka ekuqaleni kuka-1948. Emuva ngo-1934, waqala ukusebenza Schönefeld ifektri Henschel, okuyinto kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, lakhiwa ezindizeni ezingaphezu kuka anesine amawaka. Ngo-April 1945 yena elathunjwa amasosha aseSoviet. Konke kwakungamelwe badle e-USSR, abawinile yashaya. Kodwa ngo-1946, ngemva uchungechunge izivumelwano zezombusazwe, lo hulumeni omusha wanquma ukuthuthukisa lokho oseleyo zezimboni umthamo izindiza endaweni yokukhanda. zezindiza ezintathu isivuliwe futhi wesitimela izixhumanisi usubuyiselwe. Ngo-1947, kwakubikwa oda kweSoviet ekuphathweni wezempi on ukwakhiwa sezindiza ezisetshenziswa umphakathi Berlin-Schönefeld. It elimiswe isikhathi irekhodi. Kamuva, kuze 1990, lokhu ihabhu uye kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe, olwesimanje futhi lanwetshwa.

Yethula Nekusasa

Lapho UDonga LwaseBerlin lwawa futhi lonke Germany benziwe kwelinye izwe, ngoba Schönefeld wawa ezikhathini ezinzima. Ikhaya GDR yezindiza "Interflug" ababecabanga lokhu base sezindiza, uye abasekho. Abathwali asele ayethanda ukuba akhumule kanye nomhlaba ngokunethezeka, ezinkulu kanye yesimanje isitayela Tegel. Berlin Schoenefeld Isikhumulo sezindiza ngaphambi 2003 elasetshenziselwa charter izindiza. Lokhu nkathi yaphela lapho isimo saleli izindiza ngamazwe ngaphandle ephansi umlilo. Lezi zinkampani isabelomali ngokuthi "easyJet", "Rianeyr", "privet Wings" futhi "Condor Flugdienst", waqala cabanga sezindiza Berlin-Schönefeld base yabo. Passenger traffic ikhuphukile ngenxa abangafika kwabangu-18 million ngonyaka. Kodwa ngo-1996 iziphathimandla isimo sikahulumeni banquma ukwakha Awukude Schönefeld ihabhu entsha. Kuvulwa Berlin-Brandenburg International Airport kubo. Willy Brandt ehleliwe 2017. Ngemva kwalokho, Tegel futhi Schönefeld izovalwa. Kodwa kuze lokho kwenzeka, ake sicabangele lo lula ihabhu esempumalanga inhlokodolobha German.

Berlin-Schönefeld Isikhumulo sezindiza: Terminals futhi lula

I eziyinkimbinkimbi emoyeni itheku siqukethe ezikhumulweni ezine. Ababili babo - A no B - asezindaweni isakhiwo main. Schönefeld Airport namanje ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ongaphakeme izindleko izindiza. Ngakho-ke, A esibulalayo ibekwe anawo yezindiza "Rianeyr" ngaso, futhi ukhonza ephansi Coster "easyJet" kuphela. C wadalwa interrail kwa-Israyeli, futhi manje esetshenziswa izindiza akhethekile charter izindiza. Kuvulwe ngo-2005, Terminal D yayiklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuba akhulule zokuqala ezintathu emikhulu ethwala ukugeleza. It is ikakhulukazi akhonzwa eziphansi izindiza ezifana "Norvezhian Air Shuttle" futhi "Condor". Naphezu umsebenzi, zonke izinqubo esikhumulweni sezindiza kuyashesha, nge sokugcina isikhathi German. Zonke izinsiza zinikezwa. Kukhona iphuzu ukubuya VAT, isethi amaphuzu iIgama yomphakathi, izitolo (kuhlanganise duty khulula), i-ATM, isikhungo sezokwelapha, umama Igumbi ingane.

Lapho ungakwazi undiza kusukela Schönefeld

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Air Harbor wakhethwa ephansi umlilo, futhi izwe ngempela okuqinile liner izindiza. Ngakho, lapha kuvela Russian "Aeroflot" izindiza (kusuka eMoscow-Sheremetyevo futhi Petersburg). Zonke izindiza ayaboniswa iBhodi. Berlin-Schönefeld amukela izindiza eGibhithe, Belarus, i-Ukraine, France, Israyeli, Tunisia, Greece, ingasaphathwa efuze, okuyinto ithunyelwa ezihlukahlukene zokungcebeleka emhlabeni wonke. Akubuzwa, lo hub kuyinto stop izimoto eJalimane.

Kanjani ukusuka Schoenefeld sezindiza e-Berlin

Air Harbor itholakala 18 amakhilomitha eningizimu-mpumalanga enkabeni yedolobha. Thola Berlin ngeteksi akunzima. Kodwa isikhathi uhambo kuzothatha okuningi njengoba esitimeleni, futhi izobiza euro angaba ngu-60. Zikhona nezinye izinketho eziphansi ngaphezulu kanjani ukusuka maphakathi Berlin-Schönefeld. Kukhona abaningi njengoba eziyisishiyagalombili emini amabili ebusuku ibhasi imizila, okuyinto umphumela izingxenye ezihlukene edolobheni ukuze sezindiza. Uma iyahola ijubane, esiphezulu ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole Berlin esitimeleni Airport Express. Efika esiteshini main futhi ukusuka lapho ubabonisa enye igcizelela - at Tegel sezindiza. Kusukela esiteshini sesitimela Isikhumulo sezindiza Berlin Schoenefeld, esemgwaqweni at terminals ukunweba lesifunda isitimela S9 futhi S45.