Yini engcono antidepressant isisindo ukulahleka?

Inkinga ukukhuluphala ngokuvamile ezihambisana iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa. Leli qembu izifo zihlanganisa ukudla kuphoqeleke, futhi ngokudla. Ukuthatha antidepressant elisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba, ezinye iziguli enethemba balahle isimo sokugembula. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela? Kungakhathaliseki namaphilisi ahlasela ekwelapheni nezifo zengqondo nokucindezeleka, ukusiza ukuba ubhekane nezingcindezi isifiso njalo ukuze badle ukudla?

Izizathu ukudla

kwemikhuba yokudla ziyashesha kakhulu engxenyeni zesifazane sabantu. Izimpawu zokuqala ukungamukeleki singenzeka ngisho ngesikhathi usakhula ithenda. izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezithile kulonyaka, ngokuvamile 'ayethathe "e ngomzamo wokumboza imizwa umbukiso nemizwelo. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, uqala kubonakale ukuthi ukudla kusiza nginqobe izinkinga zokuphila.

Bulimia ukudla futhi ukudla kuphoqeleke (ukuminza) kwande ngaphezu nokuzincisha ukudla. Futhi uma ku mBhalo, izimpawu zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo isimo ngokushesha ekubeni sobala kwabanye, endabeni ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ukudla isisindo esinempilo zigcinwe isikhathi eside.

Lezi zinto ezilandelayo kungase kuthonye on ukuthuthukisa yokungadli ngendlela efanele:

• isimo sokucindezeleka;
• nokucindezeleka;
• ukuhlukumezeka ngokwengqondo;
• ukuzenyeza;
• yofuzo;
• amazinga eqolo.

Neziqubu ukudla engalawuliwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokumelene isizinda abukhali lokhu kushintshashintsha kwemizwa.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngaphezu ukwephula isimo psycho-ngokomzwelo, ukugula kungaholela ukukhuluphala, iziyaluyalu umzimba, pathologies zenhliziyo.

zokwelapha

ukwelashwa Kuhlanganiswe kusiza ngokuvamile ngokuphelele ukuqeda izimbangela ezaholela kwesisindo, futhi Kilos owengeziwe. Ekwelapheni kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo inkinga ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Okokuqala, sinake ekhethekile ukuzinza isimiso sezinzwa. Abaningi ithoma antidepressant isisindo ukulahleka. Ngaphandle kadokotela ovela ekhemisi, ungakwazi kuphela lezi zidakamizwa nephephile kuleli qembu.

Empeleni, abanye antidepressant, ngaphezu injongo yayo eyinhloko, ukukhuthaza kwesisindo ngokwandisa ukukhiqizwa serotonin hormone. Nokho, ngaphandle izinkomba esiqinile - Nervous System Izifo - thatha imithi nemiphumela anobuthi, akuyona Kunconywa. Khomba izidakamizwa ezinjalo kungaba onguchwepheshe kuphela ngoba abanye antidepressant oqukethe lokuhlushwa enkulu izinto psychotropic kungadala backlash futhi "cisha" umuzwa satiety.

Yini ungathenga antidepressant ngaphandle kadokotela (igama)?

Ukudla kufanele bakhethe antidepressant, ngokuqinisekile kuthinte ithoni bese andise ubungqabavu. Kuyoletha izinzuzo ikakhulukazi kwezemidlalo. Ngaphezu ukuchayeka wezokwelapha, futhi kudingeka kujwayeleke imodi ukuphumula futhi ukusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme izimo ezibangela ukucindezeleka.

Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi iyiphi imithi ukuthi bangaba nethonya isimo psycho-ngokomzwelo, enzelwe kuphela nokucindezela isimo futhi bacindezeleke, ukuqedwa okusezingeni eliphezulu overexcitement sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kuphela khona kwezinso ezifanayo futhi kwesisindo antidepressant isisindo ukulahleka angabelwa ukuba lesi sizinda.

Uhlu izidakamizwa ukuthi kungaba ngokukhululekile ukuthenga ekhemisi, amancane. Ukuze kwesisindo, kanye nokubuyiselwa evamile psycho-ngokomzwelo isimo antidepressant efanelekayo okuqondene iqembu inhibitor ukukhetha serotonin reuptake. Ingqikithi kudingekile ngokudlulisa izimpawu izinzwa zobuchopho. Amalungiselelo bayakwazi kujwayeleke izinga le-serotonin futhi akusho nemiphumela engemihle, ngokungafani imithi ziye zasetshenziswa ngaphambilini.

izidakamizwa Popular futhi ngempumelelo

Zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi wasebenzisa antidepressant isisindo ukulahleka. Igama izidakamizwa - "Fluoxetine". It is hhayi elakhelwe kwesisindo, kodwa umphumela ukuthi unakho maqondana isimiso sezinzwa, kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo indlala.

I antidepressant ezivamile asetshenziselwa kwesisindo sihlanganisa kule mikhiqizo:

• "Bupropion";
• "Zoloft";
• "Venlafaxine";
• "Prozac";
• "Citalopram";
• "Paxil".

Ngemva Ihlahlubo kutholakale imbangela isimo sokugembula udokotela wakho angase akunikeze i antidepressant isisindo ukulahleka. Kuyini best for icala ethize futhi yini lwemithi yokwelapha ukusiza ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga, kuye ngobucayi isimo lesiguli. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi anti-depressants baqiniseka hhayi labo izidakamizwa ukuthi kungenziwa kuthathwe ngaphandle kokubonisana onguchwepheshe. naphakathi ngamunye has izinkomba ezithile kanye contraindications ukusetshenziswa, futhi kungaba kuvuse ukuthuthukiswa eziningana imiphumela engemihle.

"Fluoxetine" neminye

Lena ngenye yama-ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa antidepressant e yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla. "Fluoxetine" eyabelwe iziguli ngokudla ukudla abayimilutha. Nge isiqalo ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa ngalo muthi ehluleka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluphala, iziyaluyalu umzimba emzimbeni.

Isenzo kwemithi zomuthi, ngokuvumelana neziyalezo iqondiswe okusithiyayo we-serotonin reuptake. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi engqondo, ephakamisela kwemizwelo, wehlise nemizwa yokudangala nokunganaki, ukususa nokukhathazeka, ukwesaba futhi imizwa. "Fluoxetine", nezinye antidepressant kanye neminye leqembu inhibitor ukukhetha serotonin reuptake, kumele kuthathe amasonto engekho ngaphansi kuka 2 ukufinyelela umphumela evelele zokwelapha.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Ngokuzimela ukwenza ngisho antidepressant nephephile ngomzamo ukuqeda isisindo okweqile kubhekwa experiment ngokwanele yingozi. Umenzi uncoma ukuthi "fluoxetine" nge esilawulayo isimo ayimigodi of kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, uvalo nokuqwasha, ukwehluleka isimiso sezinzwa.

Isifiso njalo ukuncela inqwaba ukudla ngaphansi isenzo zomuthi ancipha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-antidepressant bunikezwe e yokuphazamiseka kwemikhuba yokudla.

ukwelashwa lwemithi

Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isisindo somzimba lihlotshaniswa ukukhiqizwa enganele-serotonin. Ukuntula yalolu ketshezi kuphakamisa a ecindezelekile isimo, ukucindezeleka, futhi ngenxa yalokho - kanye nesifiso "bamba" isimo semizwa yakho embi. Esikhathini esizayo, lolu hlelo reflex uzobe kwabangela kakade ezingeni esesimweni sokungaphili ngokuphelele, okhombisa ubuhlobo.

Kancane kancane ukwandisa isisindo futhi, ngeke sibe sibi isimo bese udala isifiso isidlo esihlwabusayo. Ngokuzimela wokuyeka lo umjikelezo omubi akunakwenzeka njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ekwelapheni "Fluoxetine 'nendlala is bebengaphuzile, kukhona unentshiseko ubungqabavu, ubuthongo evamile.

Qala ukuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele kube kusuka 20 mg (1 capsule) ekuseni. In the ukungabikho umphumela zokwelapha umthamo senyuselwa 40-60 mg ulwahlukanise ku ngemithamo eziningana. Ngokusho isitatimende, abangaphezu kuka-4 amaphilisi ngosuku kwesisindo ethatha akuvunyelwe. Kungenjalo ukulungiswa kungacupha ukuthuthukiswa izigigaba ezingezinhle.

Izimo

Antidepressant neminye kungathatha kuphela uma hhayi contraindicated emlandweni lesiguli. Akuvunyelwe uwasebenzise pathologies ezilandelayo:

• ukufiphala;
• isithuthwane;
• pathologies we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko;
• sikashukela;
• sokukhulelwa, lactation;
• isifo sesibindi nezinso;
• ukungabekezelelani kuya izingxenye lichaza ekwakheni imithi.

Antidepressant isisindo ukulahleka: Izibuyekezo

Ukuze sifinyelele nomphumela omuhle e ukususa Kilos extra ngosizo anti-depressants kungenzeka kuphela uma kuba ukulandela ukudla. It akuvimbeli futhi sithuthukise sakhiwo.

ithoni Ukwandiswa nomuzwa njalo ngokwenama, amabutho olwandle ezongenza lokufeza ejimini isikhathi eside. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, antidepressant ezifana "fluoxetine" (Analogue - "Prozac") futhi "Venlafaxine" ukukhuthaza abalulekile kwesisindo phakathi kwezinyanga 2-3 emva Ukuqalwa yokwelashwa. Nokho, kungenzeka yini ulahlekelwe isisindo okwazo zonke iziguli.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa antidepressant. Ngokuvamile, babangela ikhanda, mania, ukuhhema, ukundindizela, hyperhidrosis, tachycardia, dysphagia, ukulahlekelwa ukubambisana, isicanucanu. Ukungakuthandi ukudla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isisindo ukunciphisa kusebenza futhi imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa eziningi antidepressant.