Yikuphi ipulaki inhlansi kungcono?

umshayeli Ordinary uma sekuyisikhathi ukushintsha ikhandlela uku ngemoto ukuthenga naleyo efakwe imoto yakhe kwisikhangisi. Akuvamile kuba mbuzo lapho i-plug inhlansi kungcono, ngoba umbandela esiyinhloko Ukukhetha intengo umkhiqizo. Futhi, njengoba umthetho, inhlansi yokuqala olunikezwe umakhi wemoto yakho, ibiza kakhulu ukwedlula analogue of onguchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa amakhandlela ezinkampanini zamazwe angaphandle. Kodwa izinga amakhandlela ezishibhile ngokuvamile ukaleso komkhiqizo wangempela. Ngakho, konke kuncike ekutheni imali iklayenti - uma ezimbalwa, khetha analogs, uma kahle, khetha inketho kusukela umakhi wemoto yakho.

Kodwa uma ungumnikazi imoto ubukele, noma ufuna ukuphuma emotweni yakhe kancane kuka banganikeza izingxenye ejwayelekile, ngakho udinga ikhandlela ekhethekile, futhi umbuzo kanjani ukukhetha i-plug inhlansi akuyona lutho ngawe. Kusukela kukhethwa ensimini ukusetshenziswa maqondana okungenhla ngokwanele ezinkulu.

Injongo eyinhloko izingxenye auto abahlinzeki ukuthi ngokukhethekile amakhandlela abathengi onokuqonda ukunikela abathengi umkhiqizo yokuthi aqhame kusukela amasampula ejwayelekile. Futhi yonke imizamo izinkampani ayisipesheli, phakathi lapho aziwayo kakhulu Bosch, SplitFire, Champion nabanye abambalwa, kuthiwa kuhloswe ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mehluko. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi abakhiqizi ethulwa oveza inhlansi plugs, okuyinto engcono futhi okuyinto sibi kakhulu.

Ngakho, inkampani Bosch inikeza imoto abathanda amakhandlela zabo SUPER 4, lapho abantu abaningi kangangokuthi abane esikhundleni enye incwadi electrode. Le nkampani ithi lesi sisombululo ivumela inhlansi ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho zabo engcono njengoba amaningi ayisishiyagalombili wemizila ebekwe kungenzeka ukunyakaza ngokukhululekile. Kodwa ochwepheshe aveze, umbuzo ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono inhlansi plugs, nomunye electrode noma ngaphezulu, kusekhona impendulo ecacile. Imibono ochwepheshe ngale ndaba zihluke imibiko okunqobayo Bosch. Abanye babo bakholelwa ukuthi inani elikhulu electrode kukhinyabeza iphuzu ejwayelekile Ukungena inhlanganisela ibe ukudlula inhlansi kunciphisa injini kahle. Inzuzo kuphela lokhu isixazululo - ukuqina, lapho omunye electrode is singcoliswe noma ulahlekelwa ezakheke, inhlansi ngendaba omunye.

Impendulo umbuzo ofanayo, yini enye engcono kunokucabanga plug inhlansi, ngokuvumelana inkampani SplitFire uya okuthile okunjengokuthi: at ejwayelekile isikhungo electrode inhlansi wokhela ingxube zimbi kakhulu, njengoba ungumlutha ekupheleni lokuvala inhlansi yayo. Ukuqeda lo mphumela, inkampani inikeza amakhandlela yayo nge izimfoloko ekupheleni the electrode isikhungo, ukuma okuyinto ungathi V nencwadi, futhi lona pads embozwe-platinum. Njengoba kushiwo zokuqhubekisa, lobunikazi ifomu amaphuzu amabili, okuyinto luyakwazi ocucuzayo, okuvumela ingxube ngokukhululekile faka isiteshi lapho inhlansi ukweqa. Yikuphi kwandisa motor kahle futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi inkampani abavumanga US Federal Trade Commission. SplitFire wahlawuliswa ngoba ukukopela isikhangiso lowo owathembisa uphethiloli umnotho, kodwa empeleni lokhu akwenzeki.

Ukubuzwa yini enye engcono inhlansi ipulaki, ngizwe emashadini indlunkulu yenkampani Champion, njengoba kukhona zonke kahle impendulo - yebo, imikhiqizo yilesi sigaba Federal-Mogul Corporation! Lokhu umkhiqizi ngumlando ende kunazo zonke okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, inkampani belilokhu likhona kusukela 1908. Emuva e ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, Champion ahlinzekwa ukusetshenziswa enkulu ekwakhekeni amakhandlela ezingavamile emhlabeni izinsimbi. Le nkampani isebenzisa imikhiqizo yayo phezu electrode Iridium isikhungo kanye phansi-platinum. Ngokusho abamele Champion, lokhu, kanye ukuma okhethekile electrode ephansi, lola ukuphela, izuzwe "isusa i-focus." Izinga Champion yokuqala amakhandlela ne Iridium--platinum enamathela akuyona ungaqiniseki, kodwa abe sesimeni lesibucayi. Inani 4 izingcezu ongafinyelela 90-100 zamadola, kodwa futhi ugijime olulodwa ungenza engaphezu kuka-90 000 km.

Ngakho manje, ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, ungakwazi, ehlome ngolwazi mayelana ukuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa umklamo amakhandlela ukukhetha knowledgeably.