"Yabelana Golden" kuyinto ... "Golden Yabelana": definition, izici kanye nezidingo

Leli gama awumusha emhlabeni futhi ezweni lethu. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile abaningi senzakalo manje wokuqala naye, ngaphambi kokuba bayaqabukela bezwe Abezindaba emibuthanweni ezikhethekile, naphezu ukubaluleka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukuqonda liyini leli "share osemqoka", okuyinto amalungelo ke ayinika kumnikazi wayo, kanye nendawo has phakathi nezinye izibambiso.

A kancane mayelana ukukhushulwa

Okokuqala, ake kafushane qhaqha izisekelo. Isenzo (kusukela Latin i actio - ilungelo yini kungenziwa bavikela enkantolo) - ekushayweni eyigugu (ekushayweni - ukukhululwa) ephepheni, unika umnikazi wamasheya amandla athile:

1. Ilungelo lokuthola ingxenye imali yenkampani, ikhiphe.
2. Ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza ekuphatheni izindaba inhlangano-emissionera.
3. Ilungelo lokuthola isabelo esifanele impahla yenkampani uma kwenzeka ucabanga noma ekucwileni.

izinhlobo ukwabelana

Amasheya zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Simple - ezivamile futhi ejwayelekile. umnikazi wabo unelungelo nokukhokhwa izinzuzo kuye (isabelo sayo inhlangano inzuzo), ukubamba iqhaza inqubomgomo yenkampani (avame kuba ivoti emhlanganweni masheya) futhi ukuthola ingxenye impahla ngenxa ekucwileni ezikweletini inkampani. Zonke ukwabelana lolu hlobo babe ukubaluleka efanayo exchange stock, kubo ayafana ngokuya izinzuzo.
2. ukwabelana ekhethwayo (encomekayo) - zabanikazi ungenalo ivoti emhlanganweni ojwayelekile kodwa izinzuzo enqwabelene kubo kwasekuqaleni kakhulu. Nokho, kuyinto abanikazi ukwabelana encomekayo uzathatha isinqumo yimali noma kabusha of Corporation. Ingabe ilungelo lokuvota , wona uma ukwamukelwa of yisiphi isinqumo ezinye bamasheya ngandlela-thile ukushintsha imisebenzi yabo kanye amandla.

ukwabelana ekhethwayo zihlukaniswe:

• ku ukwabelana encomekayo - a nenzuzo fixed kanye isabelo impahla uma ngokumiswa;
• zanqwabelana (ezinqwabelanayo) - isibopho sokubuyisela izinzuzo ukuze abanikazi bazo zanqwabelana isikhathi esithile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uqhekeko isitokwe, beqinisekisa ukungamethembi uRamaphosa (bhalisiwe nomphathi). Amanye amazwe angase abe okuthiwa amasheya abamelwe - bhunga ezithile izinzuzo abasunguli kwenhlangano.

Uhulumeni kanye elithi "share osemqoka"

Umqondo Golden Abelana lisho share ethile ntandokazi akunika umnikazi walo inombolo ekhethekile izinzuzo, elingafunwa muntu kwabanikazi bamasheya enkampanini. Ngokusho charter yenkampani, uhlu lawa malungelo akufanele ukudalula lonke umnikazi.

Futhi, "share osemqoka" uwukuthi igama ikhodi umthetho corporate, embuso, kuyinto wamasheya Nhlangano. Lezi ngamakhono kabanzi AmaNgisi Kingdom, Senegal, France, Malaysia, Belarus, Italy. Ngokuvamile, lokhu CBA akukuniki ilungelo lokuvota, kodwa ugomela ilungelo isimo ukuze Veto ushintsho kunoma iyiphi imigomo lebalulekile sisekelo yenkampani.

Abanikazi "ukwabelana osemqoka"

"Golden Yabelana" - kuba okwamanje? Lapho ibhizinisi lomndeni siphathwe umkhuba sokudlulisela imibhalo efana by abahlanganyeli ukuze axazulule izingxabano emkhayeni eziphathelene amasu ukuphathwa kwenkampani. Zikhona nezinye izimo njalo lapho izinkampani ezinkulu, okwenza amayunithi abo amabhizinisi azimele, baba abanikazi we "share osemqoka" wale mithandazo, ukuba umholi omusha bachithe lebhizinisi, isekelwe kuphela nezithakazelo zabo.

Ukuthengwa nokuvikeleka enjalo ayinakwenzeka - "ukwabelana osemqoka" ingeyona yokuhweba izibambiso emakethe.

"Abelana ne-Golden" futhi amalungelo okunikeze "share osemqoka"

Njengoba sekushiwo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula Golden Abelana eyenza umnikazi yayo - a ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela ku izinqumo amasu eyomunye bamasheya. Singasho ukuthi ngale ndlela isimo kukhawulela ilungelo subjective okuba yinhlangano ukuphatha kwezombangazwe zangaphakathi. Kodwa futhi "igolide" zimali kungaba amandla abo angokomthetho ukuvimbela isinqumo inkampani kabusha, ukumuncwa yayo kwenye inkampani.

"Abelana ne-Golden" futhi unelungelo ukuvimba isinqumo ngokukhetha umuntu eBhodini Labaqondisi uzibekele inani ukwabelana ezingase ungumnikazi eyodwa noma enye yezinto umnikazi wabo. Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi imibhalo efana futhi uthole i-esengeziwe izinzuzo. umninimasheya okunjalo futhi unelungelo uyephuza isinqumo labaqondisi umhlangano isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphandle uma "share osemqoka" ezandleni isimo, ukukhululwa enjalo Central Bank - ingozi enkulu enkampanini. Phela, umnikazi walo lingasiza izinkampani zigqila, ukweqa kwiBhodi Yabaqondisi abantu ezidingekayo, ngokugcizelela kuvinjelwe izinqumo ezibalulekile zamasu.

"Ukwabelana Golden" in the Russian Federation

Umqondo kwamenyezelwa ngo-1992, lo mthetho №1392 uMongameli we Russian Federation "Ngo letitawusetjentiswa inqubomgomo ezimbonini azimele ka bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni." Khona-ke inhloko yezwe isikhipha umyalo №2284, ukuchaza ukuthi uhulumeni inelungelo esikhundleni amasheya corporation, basesimweni ubunikazi federal, kwi "share osemqoka". Lesi sinqumo kwakudingeka lapho ngokudlulisela bezinhlangano eziphethwe uhulumeni enqubeni azimele e isimo izinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela.

"Abelana ne-Golden" kuleli cala ukuvikelwa amabhizinisi kusuka izinqumo ukuqubuka abanikazi abasha.

Ngokusho la izimiso, uhulumeni baba abanekhono lokuqoka ku-kahulumeni, yesifunda nalabo abamele ezingeni kahulumeni egameni layo amabhodi yabaqondisi kanye kwekomiti lokuhlola amabhuku esanda kwenziwa. Lezi abameleli kwadingeka ilungelo ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela:

• ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izithasiselo imibhalo charter beNkampani;
• ukwamukelwa ebuyekeziwe;
• ukwamukelwa ngokumiswa ibhalansi shidi, iqoqo ikomidi ukuvalwa, ngempela, ku nokuqedwa;
• ushintsho inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe;
• esiphethweni zokukhokhelwa ezinkulu ukuze kuzuze abathintekayo.

Iphuzu elibalulekile - uma "Central Bank Igolide" elihlukanisiwe ngumnikazi wayo, khona manjalo ilahlekelwa isimo salo, ukuthola izinga jikelele ze-non-nokuvikeleka.

"Golden Yabelana" okungukuthi, kanye nesifiso sokuvikela corporation yakho kusuka iyavuleka dolobha angaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, "Yandex" udlulile ukuze Sberbank eRussia zibambiso nge ilungelo Veto izinqumo ezihlobene displacement isakhiwo esiyisisekelo zimali salo.