Wazi kanjani wokugaya kancane

Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu nkulumo isetshenziswa echaza amandla amadivayisi Computing kanye nezinhlelo, ngaleyo ndlela okusho isibalo ibhithi zazo kanyekanye agcinwe, kusetshenzwe noma ngobulili ukuze kwenye idivayisi. Nokho esimweni isicelo processor central, limelela eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo izakhi yezamakhompyutha yensimbi, okungasekelwe ihlukaniswe izakhi ehlukile, lo mqondo ingase ibe edidayo kakhulu. Futhi kungaba khona kombuzo: indlela ukucacisa nomthamo wokugaya? Ake siphenye.

Wazi kanjani wokugaya kancane: nenqubo sokunquma

Singasebenzisa zindlela ezintathu ukucacisa lokhu ipharamitha: obusebenzayo, Okuthengisa, ejwayelekile. Ngaphansi umsebenzi siqondwa njengoba processing, ukugcinwa kanye exchange. Ngaphansi ukuqaliswa - ezingeni ngokomzimba futhi yokwakha. Futhi ngaphansi standard - amakheli kanye nedatha. It kuvela ukuthi sisebenzelana 12 izinhlobo imiqondo usithe futhi umbuzo, ingabe uyazi ukuthi processor kancane, uhlala kungalungiswanga. Thina ake sithi ungabiza-16-bit izwi ubude, uma kuwo wonke amazinga ukubaluleka ncamashi 16 izingcezu. Nokho, 32-bit, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi yiziphi izici, le nkomba kufanele kube ngaleyo ndlela. Uma sikhuluma idatha ke kungenzeka ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi zigcinwa lesi sakhiwo, kodwa amakheli anjalo kungashiwo. Uma ukubhekana wonke amazinga ukuqaliswa, sizithola sisesimweni esinzima kakhulu, lapho ohambelana kancane izilimi kunzima ukuthola iqoqo nemingcele. Processor akusho ukucubungula idatha namakheli e-32-bit format, njengoba le njongo kukhona operands ekhethekile labo abazokwazi ezisebenza nge ezimbili idatha-16-bit.

Wazi kanjani wokugaya kancane, futhi yiziphi izinselele esibhekana nazo?

Kancane kancane, singaphetha ngokuthi indiza ngokomzimba processor akanayo ukwenza-32-bit, kufanele wenziwe ukholwe ukuthi uhlelo kuphela ngokuya lathumela, wokugaya wenza imisebenzi futhi amaqembu ngefomethi 32-yuitnom. Futhi ingabe uyazi kanjani bit? Unicode akufanele ngisho ukhathazeke kancane luzosebenza kanjani ngokwenyama uma usebenza njengoba 32-bit. Uma ahlele lonke ulwazi ke singaphetha ngokuthi kukhona ithuba ngempela ukwandisa isinqumo processor 16-bit ne-32-bit, kodwa lapha sibhekene ne bakwazi ngesinqumo esifana nalesi. Uma processor isebenza ngesikhathi ukucushwa ekhona kuyinto evamile, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi sakhula kancane e-software ngeke sigijime. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga ezihlobene ne ukufunda idatha namakheli kufomethi entsha, okungathatha isikhathi esengeziwe. Kwenza akukho mqondo ukwenza-izingcezu 32 ngomhla ka-16-bit processor uyakwazi ngokushesha ngokucubungula ulwazi ku-32-bit format, njengoba kuba njalo nomthelela ongemuhle ukusebenza. Kusukela konke lokhu singathola waphetha kanje: bit Kufanele andise ukuze kungenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ukwanda qualitative belinani umkhiqizo yonkana izakhiwo.

Wazi kanjani wokugaya kancane ngokohlelo

Njengoba isofthiwe zanamuhla eyenzelwe enqunyelwe kancane CPU, kukhona isidingo bakuchaza. Ungasebenzisa lo msebenzi, CPU-Z noma aida 64. Isithasiselo A izincazelo alunywe processor usebenzisa uhlelo CPU-Z, kufanele uqale ke ngemuva kokufakwa bese kuthebhu CPU ubonisa ulwazi mayelana processor. Ukuze-32-bit izilimi ezisetshenziswa isiqu «x86» ,, futhi «x64» - 64 bhithi. Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo processor usebenzisa aida hlelo 64, kubalulekile ukuba ufake futhi ugijime. ukhethe "Computer" ngakwesokunxele sewindi main - "System Board" - "CPU". Ngemva kwalokho, yonke imininingwane mayelana nohlelo uzovela phambi kwakho, kuhlanganise kancane yayo.