Vibration idling kwangaphakathi. ukuhlola imoto Computer

Inombolo abashayeli unyaka nonyaka iyakhula. Inkinga wukuthi kukhona, musa ukushintsha, nje isikali zihlukile kancane. Ngempela, uma, isibonelo, kwelinye icala kwayinkulungwane kunyakaza zenzeka gumbi ngesikhathi engenzi lutho, bese ngokuvamile kuba akakubangeli ukukhathazeka okuningi. Kodwa lapho abashayeli kakade amashumi ezigidi? isikali kuyethusa Nokho. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olubi ikakhulukazi nalezi zinkinga zamanje ungapheli.

Yini idling?

Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokuba uqonde ukuthi kungani kukhona vibration in the gumbi ngesikhathi engenzi lutho, kungase kudingeke uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani emotweni. Ngakho, lokhu kuyinto motor mode ekhethekile, lapho imoto alinyakazi. Isetshenziselwa ngesikhathi izitobhi esifushane, ukuze singathwesi ukuvala injini ngesikhathi amarobhothi omgwaqo ngamunye.

Ngalesi imodi ijubane injini inakekelwa ngesivinini enjalo elikuvumela ukuba ugcine zonke segiya isimo eshubile. Uma kukhona Ukungadli ke lokhu kuholela ungasebenzi kahle futhi ukunqamuka, futhi ekugcineni ukuvala shaqa iyunithi.

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo futhi itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umjovo izimoto, i-lambda Uphenyo heats ukuba ezisebenza lokushisa kakade lutho. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhlola ikhompyutha imoto, ngoba ku-ibhodi ikhompyutha ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile.

Abanye onobuhle kwamanje, njengezici "Toyota Prius", akudingeki lo msebenzi. Lokhu kudala ezinye izinkinga zezinto wokuhlola lobuchwepheshe, kodwa inkinga isixazululekile ngosizo umbuso ukuhlolwa. Nokho, lesi sici siphathelene kuphela okufanayo "Prius".

vibration motor

Ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona inkathazo ezinjalo. Isikhathi esining impela lezi zinto zenzeka uma umshini siyasebenza isikhathi eside.

Ngokuvamile, lokho akusho ngempela zibangela ushintsho esimweni endlwaneni eyakhiwe. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuba ukuthi umfutho iqhubeka ngocansi, ngisho noma hhayi wonke ingaphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uqala ku vibration amasondo ayo at lutho.

Vela kwesizathu ngeke - kungcono nje isignali ye iphutha elithile. Uma sikhuluma izinguquko ukusebenza imodi idling ke ngempela uphawu yingozi.

Yini engase ibe vibration nhlobo?

Uma akuyona amaphutha unomphela ezenzeka phakathi lonke umjikelezo ukusebenza, kuleso simo udinga ukukhuluma into eqondile. Mechanics, kanye abashayeli, ukuyibiza vibration engazinzile.

Ngaphandle ukuthi kuncike eye abalimele, omunye umshini kungaba nokuzamazama ukudikiza ngesivinini, lapho injini abandayo noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ashisa kakhulu.

konke letifanako kanye netintfo letehlukile, kodwa into esemqoka lapha ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuziba inkinga. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke bangase bagcine kahle ngawe, ngoba zonke indlela osebenzisa ngayo imali kwi ukulungiswa iwe emahlombe akho.

Kungani ukuqala vibration?

Ngezinye izikhathi ukunquma ukuthi umkhankaso lonke inqubo nzima impela. Iqiniso liwukuthi okokuqala udinga ukuthola ncamashi lapho imoto iqala ukudonsa. Ngezinye izikhathi akulula ukukwenza, kodwa kuyadingeka.

Izimbangela ngokwabo ngokuvamile kukhona okuyimfihlakalo futhi engaqondakali. Ngempela, ukulungisa imoto kungaba ngokuvamile ukuzwa izincazelo efana: "Konke kwakuyize esihle, bese nithintithe ekuqaleni." Ngokwemvelo, ukubuthwa "umlando" kufanele kube kabanzi - ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenziwe, ikhwalithi imigwaqo, okuyinto usanda bahamba, njll ...

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla crankshaft

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa lena izaba evame kakhulu. Abantu abaku isitshalo angase ukushalazela amaphutha - futhi lokhu kuzoholela izinkinga vele ijwayelekile kuwe. Ngempela, uma okulinganisa we crankshaft ne ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza akukabonakaliswa noma bekulokhu, kodwa akulona iqiniso, noma ngokuxhamazela, nje kuba isizathu ukuthi kukhona vibration ngesikhathi lutho. Vaz (izimoto kwanoma iyiphi imodeli), by the way, ngokuvamile uhlushwa le nkinga.

Solved zonke ixhumana esikhungweni sesevisi njengoba ukukhiqiza i ukulungisa ezimele akuyona zinkulu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi yemoto, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngawe.

Kunokunye ongakwenza nge crankshaft eziphukile. Kodwa kuyoba banikine yokuthi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba miss amanzi emhlane wedada. Kwenzeka kanje kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile, ukukhathazeka kakhulu kule ndaba akufanele kube.

Troit injini

Lena imbangela banikine yesibili. Empeleni, inkinga itholakala lokuthi ukuthi omunye amasilinda ongafuni ukusebenza. I vibration in the gumbi ngesikhathi engenzi lutho kungenzeka kwezinye izindlela.

Eqinisweni, ngaphambi nje shaking kuyoba ezincane inkinga yakho uma motor iqala troit. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi amandla incipha ngokulingana nenani amasilinda. Ngokwesibonelo, i-injini four cylinder kuyoba ulingana ukwehluleka ingxenye eyodwa kwezine ukulahlekelwa amandla. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuzozwakala ngokushesha.

Isixazululo kanje. Udinga ukubona onguchwepheshe, noma zama ukuba uzazi kahle wena. Ngisho vibration esinamandla kokungenzi lutho kuyophela uma Kwathi ngenxa yenkinga nge uMbhalo.

Uma ungenalo unake le nkinga, lokho kuyoholela bafake ngokushesha kakhulu izingxenye. Ngakho ungalibali zokulungisa, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uqinisekile sezizathu.

iziqobosho

Uma sicabanga izimbangela injini vibration ngesikhathi engenzi lutho, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ayilungile esibophezelayo cishe ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke.

Ngokuvamile, it is hhayi njalo ehambisana ne-zalapho ngokwabo - ngokuvamile inkinga bafake. Ngokwesibonelo, imicamelo, noma ezinye izici ezifanayo. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ithiyori yakho, udinga umuntu wesibili lilungile, oyohlala beshayela futhi yanjalo hlangothi, emuva futhi gear kuqala. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini noma yikuphi ukuphambuka isikhundla kusuka kuyinsakavukela - eqinisweni, kungakuhle kakhulu, bathi kufanele kuyekwe angle efanayo. Ngokuphathelene yokugcina, uma imoto is sekugcwele ngandlela-thile, khona-ke isibonakaliso lokho okudingekayo ukuze sifeze esikhundleni.

Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi vibration in the gumbi at lutho akusho ukuthi kubangelwa injini. Iqiniso lokuthi kungase Kwezinye izingxenye eduze. Ngokuhlangana umcamelo ubhujiswe, okumele agcine wonke indlela iyonke, lokhu kuholela yokuthi iyiphi ingxenye eyakhelene umzimba kusuka ngaphakathi, yini ebangela ukudlidlizela ku gumbi.

ukulungiswa engalungile

Enye imbangela ukuqhaqhazela ku gumbi ingase ibe namahloni kabi ekhiqizwa ekhaya wokulungisa. ngqó, impendulo ingu-ke-ke ngokuvamile phezu amabhodi ekuqaleni libhekisela service ovelele.

Ingqikithi yalo yonke inkinga akuyona ngisho ukukhanda emakhaya ekhiqizwa futhi wabona ukuthi kwakungekhona okwakhe. Kwenzekani wukuthi injini iqala ongqongqozayo endleleni. Lapha-ke sibukela darn, kodwa indlela yokufinyelela lapho uya khona. Yiqiniso, ezinhlelweni zakho kukhona okukhethwa kukho ukuthi uyofuna kuhlole kakade egalaji emzini. Kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zinto nje selikhohliwe.

balancer imiphini

Cabangela lokhu njengoba imbangela vibration ngesikhathi engenzi lutho - isinyathelo ngempela kungabi ngokwahlulela ngezizindlo. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu empeleni yisisombululo, kunokuba lwaluvelaphi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela nomphumela emuva.

Lezi imiphini bafakwa nezimoto izinjini othambekele ukubukeka ethuthumela shaking. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sinyathelo ulungisiswa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Iphuzu lapha yilona - uma ukufakwa wenziwa kahle, imibhede izihlahla ekugcineni ngeke zephuke ezokwenza kuholele kunyakaza yanda, kunokuba ukungezwakali kwawo. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ezivame kangaka, futhi kufanele kuchazwe imoto esifakiwe.

Vibration udizili idling

Lapha udinga ukwazi izinto ezimbalwa. Iningi izizathu iyiphi ukuthuthumela noma shaking e injini efanayo ziyefana nalezo ezichazwe ngenhla. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izici.

Ngokwesibonelo, noma ikuphi ukungcoliswa eqinile kohlelo fuel kuzoholela vibration. Lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi ezingaphezu ungase ucabange, ngoba imbangela kungaba yimiphi imibuso eyakha lo mshini. Injini okungukuthi, njengoba wazi, into kubenzima, ngakho ezindaweni inkinga, futhi, impela eningi.

Ukungcoliswa komhlaba, yena, kungabuye kubangelwa yezizathu eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uphethiloli noma emoyeni ukuthi ungena yangaphakathi omlilo engine, iqukethe iphesenti eliphezulu ndaba angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okunye ukukhetha - inhlanganisela liquid igesi kungenzeka abadliwa amanzi. Nalokhu futhi, kuzoholela nemiphumela kude kahle for the injini.

Ukuxilongwa vibration ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho

Ngokwemvelo, abashayeli abanesifiso umbuzo ukuthi bangenzani ukuxilonga, nangemva, futhi alungise leso simo. Empeleni, into kuphela lokho kufanele ukhathazeke umshayeli obhekene.

Ukuze ulungise yangaphakathi omlilo injini ngesikhathi engenzi lutho, zikhona izingxenye eziningana key. Okokuqala, yebo, bathini mayelana injector noma carburetor - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bayingxenye uhlelo fuel, futhi sindize angaya ukungcola, okwakhulunywa ngenhla nje.

Okulandelayo udinga ukuhlola izinzwa mechanical umlamuli fuel ingcindezi, kanye nezinye izakhi yenjini, okuyinto ngokuvamile kungaholela shaking.

Idling Vaz

Ukuze abanikazi izimoto zasekhaya yalesi brand umbuzo yenjini kule modi iphuzu obukhulu. Izinkinga zenzeka kaningi, futhi ukulungisa, elandela ukuthola iphutha, ngokuvamile ngempela eqolo, kodwa namanje isikhathi.

Lokhu okulandelayo kuzonisiza ukuchaza izizathu zokuthi kungani kungaba ukuntanta kokungenzi lutho isivinini Vaz:

1. Nakani mass komoya inzwa.
2. Kubalulekile siyihlolisise umlamuli ka idling - imbangela yesibili evamile izinkinga.
3. Speed inzwa, ikakhulukazi wiring eduze, kungaba umthombo enkingeni.
4. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - kuhlolwa inzwa crankshaft isikhundla. Yena neze waphula, kodwa ke futhi, hit wiring noma chip.
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo uhlole futhi mpintsha, okuyinto ke ulawula. Kwakuyoba kunoma isiphi isimo kuyasiza ukuhlanza udoti Ukunamathela. Futhi, kufanele uhlole isikhundla salo inzwa.
6. Njengoba wazi, wiring ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yezinkinga - ngakho ungabi lazy uhlole konke kungenzeka, uma kungekho ezinye iphutha litholakele. Kulesi sigaba kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola namakhandlela.
7. Kunokunye ongakwenza - the kagesi umphini we idling. isheke lakhe ungafana ngandlela-thile isikhathi, kodwa kuwufanele umzamo. Esimweni lapho konke kuhle bese, eceleni sinake jet.

isiphetho

Iningi izizathu ukuthi zonke kungabangela vibration futhi shaking ezihlukahlukene ekamelweni noma amasondo ayo imoto, iye echazwe ngenhla. Empeleni, cishe kuzo zonke izimo ezinjalo abahlangene injini noma nge lebhalwe ke imishini.

Uma une iyunithi esine on-ebhodini ikhompyutha likhona, ukuhlahlwa ikhompyutha imoto ukukusiza. umsizi Electronic ngokushesha ukunquma imbangela iphutha kweqiniso e emshinini wakho.

Ngakho, ukuze sinqume umthombo izinkinga kuyinto elula njengoba ukuhlola ikhompyutha imoto uqaphe ukusebenza kwazo zonke izinhlangano imoto.

Egcizelela iseluleko sokusingatha ukugeza imoto. Vibration - ke kodwa kuyinkinga enkulu ukuthi akufanele neze kushaywe indiva. Igcwele nemiphumela, ukukhokhela okungukuthi kuzodingeka. Futhi intengo impela high, ikakhulu uma ucabangela ukuthi isinqumo zingatholakala ezinsukwini zakuqala.

Ngakho, sasithola isizathu kukhona imoto vibration gumbi ngesikhathi sokungenzi lutho futhi kanjani ukuxazulula le nkinga ezandleni zayo.