Vadim Abdrashitov: Filmography, biography, izithombe

Vadim Abdrashitov - umqondisi Russian kabani amafilimu piercingly egqamile futhi uxoxe ngabantu, bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo, bizarrely kwengezwa isikhathi futhi ephukile. Esikhathini imisebenzi abanamakhono Abdrashitova umbukeli uyakuqaphela ngokwakhe, ukuphila kwakhe nabangane, nge, izinkinga zalo zokuziphatha sina ezenzeka ngokumelene okwenza inselele izinqubo okukhulu ezweni lapho umuntu eba uhlamvu lwenhlabathi e nokusakazwa isiphepho, eshanela konke endleleni yayo. Vadim Abdrashitov kabani amafilimu kukhona abawinile eziningi imikhosi ifilimu futhi kwanikezelwa imiklomelo ehlukahlukene, njalo ngifuna ngokwabo. Ikhathaze kulo mkhankaso, kunzima ukubhala futhi utshela ngesibindi imvelo besikhathi sethu, okwenza kube lokudala futhi ezintsha.

Vadim Abdrashitov: Biography

Abdrashitov Vadim Yusupovich wazalwa ngo laseKharkov, January 19, 1945 emndenini serviceman Yusupa Shakirovicha, owalwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe phezu Russian Front, begodu bazibandakanya ukubuyiselwa umnotho babulala naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Umama Galina ubesebenza njengomshayeli unjiniyela zamakhemikhali.

Indodana isikhulu, Vadim zikanye nabazali bazo bazulazula ezweni lonke: eKamchatka, Sakhalin, Vladivostok, eLeningrad, Barabinsk (lapho Yusup Shakirovich waqokwa wamasosha we- kwalapho ujantshi). Hlala Barabinsk kuyinto nomthelela omubi impilo Vadim umfana ubangwa nezibi, kanti odokotela wanxusa kwesimo sezulu. Ngenxa yokuphelelwa ithemba, ubaba wanquma ukubhala incwadi kaNgqongqoshe wezokuVikela kuleli Malinovskomu R. Ya. Echaza isimo esindayo umndeni isicelo ukudluliselwa eningizimu. Isicelo ukwanelisa wonke umuntu ukumangala, ukuthi Abdrashitova umndeni edunyiswa njengeNkosi esimangalisweni esikhulu. Ngo-1956, Yusuf Shakirovich wayiswa Alma-Ata.

Befuna indlela

Ngo-Alma-Ata School umfana befunda lula. Ebangeni lesikhombisa, it is kakhulu nesithakazelo kwamakhemikhali. Vadim usufunde ngonyaka ngale ndaba yonke inkambo esikoleni. Umfana ufunda okuningi futhi uyawuthanda cishe yonke ilandelana: kusukela kumibuthano physico-zezibalo ezikoleni idrama. Kungenxa lezi zinkombandlela esitebhisini esithize Vadim uxhumano nomsebenzisi ezimpilweni zabo.

1961. Physics futhi emkhathini, Umfutho cwaningo elizokuba indiza Yuriya gagarina ku evulekile eyashintsha izingqondo izakhamuzi eziningi zaseSoviet, kuhlanganise Vadim Abdrashitova. Umfana lidlule ukuhlolwa sangaphandle esikoleni esiphakeme futhi zayiswa dolobha, ukuthola sengisekamu nesithakazelo uvalwe esiqondisweni sakhe. Njengoba umfundi MIPT abadumile Dolgoprudny, Vadim kwadingeka inhlanhla ukufunda kusuka enjalo izazi ezinkulu njengoba NN Semenov, LB Kudryavtsev, I. E. Tamm. nomfowabo omncane Igor futhi balandela ezinyathelweni Vadim futhi wanikela ukuphila kwakhe iDemo womkhakha wesayensi yenuzi; eneminyaka engu-34 ubudala wabulawa ukuchayeka.

Izwe ngokusebenzisa ingilazi lens

Pti wachitha ngesikhathi kwaqondana neminyaka "ncibilika": Vadim nabangani ukucula okuningi, ukufunda. Inkathi amazwi Vysotsky, Okudzhava amaculo kanye Vizbora, poems Yevtushenko futhi Voznesensky, Usuku lokuzalwa KVN yafuna beyofuna yakhe "Mina" futhi esiphezulu iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. TV - into engaziwa futhi yiziphazamiso ezihehayo, yini wafuna ukubonisa ngokwabo Abdrashitov, okuyinto sengathi ukuphila ngokwayo wamthumela ezweni ifilimu umkhakha. Kwethulwa ikhamera ingane umzala "Komsomolets" bayengelwa umfana ezweni izithombe, abantu abathanda njalo nezwe elingaphandle enqamula lens. Eminyakeni yokuqala, lapho ngisesemncani khulu, Vadim futhi Igor - umfowabo omncane, a-jigsaw ukusika imifanekiso izinhlamvu lwasemaphusheni, nezindawo ukumba, shot ku ifilimu filmstrips esethola wababonisa kusihlwa e emnyango - a movie esikhashana lapho izingane zaphuma zigijima lonke igceke. Kwabe sekulandela studio idrama ngesikhathi Almaty Youth Theatre, okuyinto umqondisi esizayo ukuwo iminyaka eminingi. Kulapha ukuthi walithola ekuqaleni kuze movie enhle uVladimir Tolokonnikov, ababedlala Sharikova movie "Inhliziyo ka Inja", futhi Umculi Yabantu Alexander Filippenko.

It esibatshela physics professional futhi kuphumelele ukuba unikele ukuphila kwakhe ebhayisikobho? Lo mbuzo ebuzwa Vadim Yusupovich njalo uthi mayelana umqondisi wamabhayisikobho esizayo esaziwa njalo. Phela, lokhu kwaholela: ngepeni test, yokubuka amabhayisikobho amaningi abanothando izithombe, umsebenzi ephephandabeni ifektri sikhungo sika. Ujwayele Rozovskiy Mark Grigoryevich, ukuhlangana Gerasimovym S. A., Hachaturyanom A. I., Rommom M. I. - kwakubonakala ukuphila ngokwako Vadim iqondiswe ezweni imboni yamabhayisikobho. Le nsizwa waqala ngenkuthalo ukuze ulungiselele yokwemukela VGIK.

Ngemva kokuphothula MIPT Vadim Abdrashitov (isithombe nenkathi yamaSoviet) wayiswa MHTI, wathola iziqu ngo-1967 futhi, njengoba iziqu kulesi sikhungo, nisebenzela imfundo wathola efektri ukwenziwa umbala esithombeni amashubhu. Umsebenzi kule bhizinisi Abdrashitov eseqedile esitolo uSuperintendent.

Isifundo VGIK

Ngo-1970, Vadim ekugcineni engena VGIK, studio M.I.Romma - umculi omkhulu, umqondisi omkhulu, indoda ethile eyayinochoko esitolo omkhulu yolwazi encyclopedic. Romma Mihaila Ilicha kuhlulekile lapho Abdrashitov kwaba ngonyaka wesibili; abafundi ukuba idiploma eziholela L.A.Kulidzhanov.

Le filimu lokuqala usebenza, a M.Rommom eyaziswa kakhulu - "Bika kusukela asphalt" - a-ngomzuzu eziyisithupha documentary buthule dweba, wathwebula phakathi izifundo zabo ngonyaka wokuqala, esibonisa ngezwe imodeli yalo yokuphila futhi uhlelo, futhi imiklomelo umfundi imikhosi ifilimu.

Ngomnyaka wesithathu Vadim Abdrashitov, Filmography okuhlanganisa angaphezu kweshumi nambili imidwebo yimpumelelo, wathatha umsebenzi Yiqiniso ku umkhiqizo G. Gorin "Misa Potapov!", Ikuphi baba umuzwa ngenxa VGIK idiploma umsebenzi umfundi abanamakhono futhi uthathe uhambo oluya ezweni ithelevishini, okungukuthi ku "Mosfilm" studio beqondiswa kazwelonke cinema inkanyiso Yu.Ya.Rayzmana. Eceleni kwakhe Abdrashitova basebenzé cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili. Futhi eminyakeni Vadim Yusupovich akwazi ukuncela konke okwakungokwayo best umsebenzi othisha aye waletha ukuphila kanye ukuthuthukisa umbono wabo siqu yobuciko kanye nezimiso kwezinhlelo ke. Ngemva kokufa Yu. A. Rayzmana Vadim Abdrashitov waba umqondisi bokubeka studio "ARA Film" ifilimu ukukhathazeka "Mosfilm".

umfelandawonye Creative nge Aleksandrom Mindadze

Ngo-1975, ngenkathi kuseshwa iskripthi efanelekayo ifilimu yakhe, Vadim Abdrashitov wahlangana abasha ngaleso sikhathi namanje wemidlalo engaziwa Aleksandrom Mindadze. Lokhu amaziyo lakhula laba ukuqonda ngokugcwele kanye nokuxhumana phakathi inyunyana eside yokudala ziyefana umbono futhi umphefumulo wabantu. Nge Aleksandrom Mindadze 11 amabhayisikobho, kuhlanganise "Plumbum, noma i-Game Eziyingozi" yathathwa engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, "Iziphepho Magnetic", "inceku" "Armavir", "iZwi ukuvikela" - ifilimu wokuqala usebenza, idrama enkantolo, ngokushesha baba ngaphansi kokuhlolisisa kusukela baxgeki nezethameli. indaba ohlolayo yezimpilo abesifazane ababili sika, ukufunda ngezinto ezingokoqobo isikhathi, yabukelwa abantu abayizigidi ezingu-35, futhi omunye wabo ishiywa isetshenzwe. In the movie, abadali okuye yaklonyeliswa Lenin Komsomol Prize, shining abasha ngaleso sikhathi, A. Jankowski, M. Neelova, S. Lyubshin.

kinoraboty Abdrashitova

Heroes Abdrashitova movie - abantu abavamile abahlala emadolobheni amancane yesifundazwe, bayosebenza ezimayini, sesitimela namafemu. Bonke bangabangasokile mncane uzizwa isikhathi okusheshayo kwesikhathi, ehilela bona engacabangeki, umjikelezo yabo ngokuvamile ezingalindelekile, futhi izinkulumo umqondisi mayelana izimpilo nzima kakhulu kulaba bantu abavamile.

Ngo-1980, izikrini aphume isithombe "Fox Ukuzingela" waveza ukungathembani ephelele imibono evelele futhi ukuthembela ngokugcwele ekhona ngokoqobo. Le filimu kwaba esiqakathekileko ebhayisikobho kazwelonke: ngakho kweqiniso-kabuhlungu ngendoda ukusebenza njengoba Vadim Abdrashitov, akekho umuntu owake wangitshela.

Ngo izithombe Abdrashitova ephakanyiswe ebusweni izinkinga ezijulile impilo yezakhamuzi, ngesibindi ukubeka ngezinto ezikhathaza umuntu ngamunye, kodwa ngokuvamile kufihlwe ngaphakathi ekujuleni. Esikhathini ifilimu "Misa isitimela" inhlekelele ngokwethembeka futhi grimly wabikezela: hhayi kuphela, bamisa isitimela. Kubonisa zonke Ukuwohloka eSoviet ingqalasizinda uhlelo nazo zonke izingxenye zalo.

Iphuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu observation abantu abakulesi sithombe kwenzekani wonke show in the "Parade of Amaplanethi 'nangokuthi" inceku ", lapho kwezenhlalo siguqulelwa Infernal, ukuthi kukhona uphawu wokugoqa futhi ukuphela. "Inceku" - isithombe ekhuluma ebugqilini: engokomoya yangaphakathi, namandla ukuthi kudala lobu bugqila. Party boss and umshayeli wemoto yakhe, kungazelelwe yaphenduka choir umqhubi ezinkulu. Indaba for the amafilimu ayizange impahla lokuhlaziya, futhi empeleni liyabonakala kakhulu. INceku Duet kanye Master ngaphansi kokuqondisa baba lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli. Abalingisi Yuri Belyaev futhi A. Borisov wakwazi umxhwele abonisa ngokucacile edidayo, ubuhlobo kuyinkimbinkimbi lwezigaba ezijulile yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani - ubugqila kanye nenkululeko. Vadim Abdrashitov - umqondisi, kudala isithombe zomphakathi zokudala futhi enesibindi, okuyinto waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State of the USSR.

I amafilimu "Plumbum, noma i-Game Eziyingozi" imayelana inkinga amandla, waya kulowo muntu, ungakakulungeli ke noma ngokwengqondo noma ngokomoya. Indaba umfana isidlaliso ongaziwa Plumbum, musa ubuhlungu, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo 15 no-40 ubudala, uye abe imizekeliso, eye ngibe usaziwayo kude lé nemingcele wase-USSR.

Vadim Abdrashitov: Umndeni

Ekuphileni komkhaya, umqondisi u nabo babeba. umyeni Omuhle kababa okhathalelayo - kuyinto Vadim Abdrashitov. Unkosikazi - umculi Natella Toidze - kummeleli lwamakhosi abadumile kwezobuciko, baklonyeliswa Gold Medal of Russian Academy of Arts. Natella Umkhulu kwaba umfundi ka IIya Repin. INdodana Vadim Yusupovich - Oleg owayevelele njengenceku uchwepheshe emkhakheni kolwazi nobuchwepheshe futhi isebenza Melika. Indodakazi Nina waqhubeka ezinyathelweni likanina futhi wasebenza njengoba umculi yaseshashalazini.