Uyini proteinuria nsuku zonke

Amaphrotheni - ikhemikhali uba "zokwakha" emzimbeni wethu, ukubuyela kanye nokudla. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela amaprotheni kuholela eziningi syndromes ezahlukene, nokuthola kusukela ukuhlaziywa lokwehliswa amaprotheni Imininingwane kanye albumin, kumelwe ungalandela hhayi kuphela engayitholi yayo ezanele ukudla, kodwa futhi amathuba ukulahlekelwa. Proteinuria - ngumkhuba lapho amaprotheni isuselwe, kanye nomchamo.

Inani labantu abaphethwe isifo sezinso, sikhulela njalo ngonyaka. Futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa izifo ukwephulwa ezincane, kanye lokuzivikela ingozi nesifo sezinso pathologies ezihambisana, kufanele uthathe njalo ukuhlolwa laboratory emagcekeni futhi proteinuria nsuku zonke.

I amaprotheni ku umchamo - kuyinsakavukela?

Jwayelekile umchamo imingcele esifundweni somuntu laboratory ukukhipha khona amaprotheni, kusukela engqamuzaneni elithwala yayo ayikwazi ngokwenyama ukudlula ngembobo nolwelwesi kwezinso. Kodwa uma kuziwa isifundo esinjalo proteinuria njengoba nsuku zonke, izinga kungenzeka kufika ku-50 mg. Kahle kahle, lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma ngenkathi impahla lokuqoqa ngoba lab muntu imatasa ukuvivinya umzimba noma ukudla esiningi amaprotheni. Kukhona amathuba amaphutha ezisondelene nalomkhakha yokuthi ukuhlaziya kwi proteinuria nsuku akunakubangelwa amaprotheni babambeke impahla ucwaningo Kwabiwa noma igazi.

ukulimala kwezinso

Ezimweni eziningi, lo mshini amaprotheni molecule nabo umchamo selivela ukwanda kwezinso ulwelwesi perforations, lapho amaprotheni awuphumi ne umchamo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele ukuhlunga engqamuzaneni amaprotheni, singavumeli ukuba singene umchamo ngokubuyela emuva igazi.

Ukwandisa emigodini ulwelwesi kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukwehluleka kwezinso, izicubu kwezinso kancane kancane lapho rumen. Lapho inani esikhundleni izicubu ngabe ezingaphezu kuka siphile, sizokwazi ukukhuluma mayelana lo mkhuba ukwehluleka kwezinso - isimo esisongela ukuphila ezidinga ukusetshenziswa njalo isebenzisa umshini wezinso wokuhlanza igazi. Izifo okuholela ukwehluleka futhi esibonakala ngokuqina izimpawu nephrotic ezifana okusezingeni eliphezulu proteinuria nsuku zonke njalo, avame a glomerulonephritis. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, le nqubo kubangela pyelonephritis.

neoplasms

Isizathu sesibili ukuthi proteinuria nsuku idlula amazinga evamile, Ithumba anomdlavuza. Ikakhulu izimila e izinso ngokwabo, baphendukela yesibili - umdlavuza omnkantsha noma myeloma. Lapho myeloma ukubhujiswa nezicubu ithambo, nemikhiqizo noqhekeko phakathi igazi nezinso - umchamo.

Futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso, futhi Oncology - kukhona izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo kakhulu ukuthi kunzima ukuyelapha. Londoloza impilo futhi umthamo ukusebenza kungenziwa kuphela ekufezeni eside futhi athethelelwe esitebeleni. Futhi kusobala, kwenza kube Cishe kuzo lapho kusaqalwa lesi sifo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba aqhube ukuhlolwa njalo umchamo, kanye ukuthola ngeziphambeko - wabhekisela Nephrologist.

Ukulungiselela i-ukuhlaziywa

Ukuhlaziya lemali nsuku zonke amaprotheni ku umchamo kuyaqabukela ngokwanele uma ziqhathaniswa ukuhlaziywa jikelele umchamo. Ngakho-ke, akubona bonke uyazi indlela yokwakha proteinuria nsuku zonke.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukulungiselela esitsheni lapho ukuqoqa umchamo wakho. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu umchamo okukhipha imayelana ezimbili amalitha, ngakho kungcono ukuthatha ezintathu-litre ingilazi jar. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, kufanele wageza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo ngensipho namanzi, omile futhi sisebenzise isakhiwo ukucacisa inombolo esiqondile namamililitha. Kunalokho, amabhange angasebenzisa ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi.

Ukuze ukuhlaziywa kubalulekile ukuthi zonke umchamo singenelwe isitsha lesibekelwe suku. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube lula futhi ukugwema ukuthi abanye ketshezi kungaholela, kangcono hhayi ukuchamela embizeni uqobo, futhi esitsheni esincane, ezifana inkomishi alahlwayo, bese uthele umchamo embizeni noma ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi.

Ukuqoqwa umchamo for ukuhlaziywa

Laboratory umchamo kwi proteinuria nsuku wayehamba ngokushelela usuku olulodwa, okungukuthi, amahora angu-24. Kanjalo, siqala ukuqoqa umchamo e eziyisikhombisa ekuseni, isikhathi sokugcina laba yasebhange idinga ukugcwalisa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngosuku olulandelayo.

Kulokhu, ingxenye yokuqala umchamo kuyadingeka ukudonsa yangasese, futhi zonke okwalandela, kuhlanganise ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo - ebhange.

Ngemva iqoqo, ukukala inombolo bese uwubhala eshidini noma isiqondiso laboratory exhunywe Isitsha iqoqo umchamo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ochwepheshe babekwazi ukubala inani amaprotheni ngobungako eqoqwe umchamo ngesisekelo lokuhlushwa yayo igremu elilodwa.

Kukangaki okufanele ngiyenze ukuhlaziywa?

proteinuria Daily - isifundo ukuthi akudingi eliyifa njalo umuntu enempilo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba isinyathelo sesibili emva Imininingwane umchamo ukuhlaziywa uma iminonjana lingaveli amaprotheni kuqala.

Abantu abaphethwe isifo sezinso, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, ukwehluleka kwezinso, kufanele ulinganise izinkomba ezifana proteinuria nsuku zonke, kanye ezinyangeni 1-3. Imvamisa ngqo isethwe udokotela Nephrology, esekelwe nesigaba lesi sifo, ukuvama exacerbations, isilinganiso phambili, ubude remissions.

Proteinuria ekukhulelweni

Ukukhulelwa - isikhathi uma izinso athwale umthwalo omkhulu. Yingakho cishe njalo owesifazane ngesikhathi yokuzala ubhekene inkinga ka-edema. Futhi ngisho noma i-ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi sokukhulelwa akalushongo yikuphi ukuphulwa, lapho kuqala umchamo - proteinuria nsuku zonke, ingase ibonise ngeziphambeko okukhulu kusukela kuyinsakavukela.

Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi sokukhulelwa kuthinta umsebenzi wonke zomzimba, umonakalo ngakho ezithile esethola singenzeka nanoma yimuphi iziphathimandla, kuhlanganise kanye nezinso.

Okwesibili, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa anda blood pressure, okuholela ekwandeni kwabantu ingcindezi intrarenal futhi. Lokhu kuphumela ukulimala ulwelwesi glomerular, namaprotheni-molecule singene umchamo. Ngu normalizing wegazi, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka angesabi emva kokubelethwa, umsebenzi so-renal kanye morphological isimo ubuyela evamile, futhi amaprotheni ku umchamo kutholwa.

Ekugcineni, proteinuria ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba ngenxa isifo yangempela ukuthi ukuvela ngemva kokuba luqalile sokukhulelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, pyelonephritis kungavuka ukuthethelelwa iminyaka eminingi, kuze sicasulwa ngesimo sokukhulelwa ngeke kukwenze okubi kakhulu.

Futhi, glomerulonephritis ngezinye izikhathi ithuthukisa ngaphandle izimpawu, ngakho umuntu aluphumeleli i nokuhlolwa odokotela yonyaka bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi izinkinga ohlelweni excretory umzimba. Lapho survey ngaphakathi ukuqapha ingane eziveza proteinuria okusezingeni eliphezulu nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukukhubazeka ukubona. Nokho, isizathu ivela khona alikho ukukhulelwa nesifo sezinso.

Kuphi ukulandela ukuhlaziywa?

Ngemva Ukutadisha umchamo kuzokhulisa ngoba aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, kumele ihlaziye futhi ukuqeda kungenzeka yephutha. Ukuze kuhlonzwe kudingeka okungenani ube Imiphumela ezintathu test wembula zokugula, kodwa ngemva ukuhlaziywa yesibili, singaya kudokotela.

Izifo, uhlu okuhlanganisa izimpawu proteinuria, wahlanganyela Ochwepheshe ezimbili: a Urologist noma Nephrologist. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona lapho udokotela ukuze ubheke isiguli, owelapha ibheka isithombe mazombe seragelo phambili izimpawu. Uma namaprotheni atholakala umchamo ngenxa izimila e ngomgudu womchamo, idinga kokubonisana i Urologist, futhi uma amaprotheni phakathi umchamo lingena ngenxa encishisiwe kwezinso filtration umthamo kuyadingeka Nephrology.

Ngaphezu ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ucwaningo nesineke ukunquma isimo yayo jikelele (ubuhlungu, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, edema), luhlolo kanye ultrasound, yalokho okuhle kunikeza isifundo wamaprotheni emchamweni, uma kungenxa ingxenye enkulu albumin - inkinga mkhuba ukuhlunga igazi ngu nezinso.

Indlela ukwelapha proteinuria?

Proteinuria akusona isifo ezimele, kuba - kuwumphumela zokugula kohlelo excretory yomzimba, Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda proteinuria, kudingeka ukubhekana ekwelapheni lesi sifo ecashile.

nomthelela omkhulu ekunciphiseni proteinuria inikeza amandla. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela inani amaprotheni kudliwe, lemali ekudleni kumele singeqi angu-30. Kubalulekile Ubuningi bamahora ukunciphisa sodium eyanele: isamba usawoti kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-5 amagremu ngosuku. Ukuze nithole izizathu ekulahlekelweni amaprotheni kufanele kugwenywe yomsebenzi omkhulu emzimbeni, ikakhulu ezihlobene ezisindayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, hhayi ukuba umthwalo omkhulu izinso.

Ngakho, lokhu sazi ukuthi proteinuria nsuku esinjalo, yeka ukuthatha ukuhlaziya yini okumele uyenze uma nemingcele cwaningo idlule kuyinsakavukela khona, ungakwazi ukuvikela impilo yakho kusukela pathologies sina, isikhathi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ukwelashwa uhlelo ukulungisa ukudla futhi yokuphila.