Uyini OGPU: okulotshiweyo. Setha, ukuqinisekisa, OGPU

Umsebenzi izakhamuzi Russian abanesithakazelo imininingwane ukubala Umbuso izinkokhelo lengenako lukhula. Abaningi baye sizibeka amadivaysi ngamanye metering ugesi, igesi, amanzi nokushisa. Kukhona umbuzo mayelana isidingo khona ezakhiweni efulethini OGPU. Sokuqonda lokhu isifinyezo - ". Amadivayisi obschedomovye metering" idivayisi onjalo esiphikisayo, ebheka isamba imithombo kubangele ezifana nogesi. OGPU uvame ukukhonza njengephayona isakhiwo ukusatshalaliswa elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Kakhulu yinzondo nobugovu, yebo, akusho a yokungena ehlukene, futhi sonke isakhiwo.

imisebenzi OGPU

Ochwepheshe zinombono amamitha ngabanye alusebenti ngaphandle OPDU. Kulungiswa kwalesi sitatimende uku zindima ezilandelayo.

1. Kungenzeka ukuqhathanisa ukufundwa ezidingekile ukusebenza ukuqapha zokuxhumana.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa ifomula kuhlaziywa Umbuso izinkokhelo labantu.
3. Ukuvuza ukubona, ukuhlaziywa olungenayo isisetshenziswa ngezimiso (lokushisa, ingcindezi). OPDU ninquma ukuthi ubani ozoba athwale ukulahlekelwa (inkampani nokuphatha noma inhlangano isifaki) ngesikhathi uhlelo thuthuva.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi amaphuzu, kuyacaca ukuthi uhlelo OGPU enjalo kwezindlu.

Izici and izinhlobo OGPU

Ngokuyinhloko OGPU elifakwe ezindlini kwezindlu. Lezi amadivayisi zihlanganisa eziyisisekelo amadivayisi accounting bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo kanye ukushisa kanye nogesi.

Izinkampani ehilelekile imisebenzi ekuqaleni-up, anikele ezihlukahlukene okukhethwa kukho kokufaka OGPU. Sokuqonda iminikelo yabo abahlanganisi kwaphela kucedzela umsebenti ukusungulwa ukusebenza imishini metering, kodwa futhi izinto asizayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphandle ezishisayo amandla esiphikisayo, okuthiwa i flowmeter ultrasonic, amanzi ukusetshenziswa, engeyokuqala ezihlelwe ngayo, okuyinto uyakucabangela isiqondiso othomathikhi kohlelo bafudumale. Kanye amamitha kagesi idivayisi efakwe ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa.

Ekugcineni, zikhona ongakhetha ezintathu eziyinhloko ukufaka OGPU ngaphandle izakhi ezengeziwe nedatha control, noma nge ukufakwa imishini elisizayo.

Amamitha energy ukusetshenziswa

Uyini ugesi OGPU? Bahlukene njengoba amamitha ngamanye olulodwa, kabili ne-multi-tariff. Kugcine manje inketho ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba kuvumela ukunciphisa izindleko izindleko ebusuku, ebusuku nemini. Intengo kokufaka imitha iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha okhokhela uqobo.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu yokugibela: ebusuku - amahora 23,7; semipeak - 10-17, 21-23; isiqongo - 7-10, amahora 17-21.

Ngilukhokhela kanjani ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubala ezilinganako? Wensimbi umehluko phakathi Inkomba yakhe kanye Inani lawo wonke amafulethi. Umphumela etholwe lihlukaniswe by zonke abaqashile. Uma yamanani ziziningi, konke ngokwehlukana.

Kuhle test kukhetseka inkonzo zokubala ngezikhathi babe izisebenzi ukufaka. Nokho, kungenzeka umsebenzi onjalo eyenziwa ngabantu aqeqeshiwe baka-inkampani. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuze abone izinhlangano, yokungathembeki futhi ukufundwa okungalungile ukulungisa, isikhalazo abaqashile, okwambula kuyihaba okusobala tariffs, ihlola inhlangano anikezelwe ngogesi, noma umuntu ogunyazwe - nomele bentela. Uma lokhu kwenziwa namarisidi yokuqinisekisa idatha. Ngokwesibonelo, ugesi izidingo jikelele awukwazi sifinyelele ngqo, ngezikhathi 2, ufana nje, kuye ngesikhathi somnyaka. Leso simo sidinga i ukubuyekeza ngokushesha.

Ukufaka OGPU

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba Juni 2013 obanzi, uhulumeni waseRussia uye wakwenza kuphoqelekile zonke OGPU isethi. Sokuqonda isidingo yenqubo sibonwa e uMthetho Federal №261.

Ihlala ukufezwa imisebenzi okuhloswe ngazo amandla kwemvelo. Ukufakwa senziwa ngemuva komhlangano wabo bonke abaqashi kanye lokuvota, imiphumela ekhishwe olandelwayo. Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukufakwa uma inkampani ukuphathwa iqoqa imali in izitolimende. Inhlangano ngokungabi bikho abaqashi bangase ngokwayo ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze ufake isixazululo, futhi ukwenza ngamandla ngokusebenzisa izinkantolo ukumelana yabo. Zonke izindleko ezihambisana wokutholakala ukufakwa, kanye isevisi OGPU ikhokhwe ngumnikazi.

Ngokomthetho, inkampani ukuphathwa ubophekile kanye ngonyaka ukuxhumana izakhamuzi ulwazi mayelana izindlela okuhloswe ngazo amandla nokongiwa, ukuthuthukisa ongakhetha niwalethe umhlangano. Ngaphezu zindlela ezingenhla, ukufakwa OGPU banganikeza resursniki, inhlangano usinika ukukhanya, ukushisa nokunye.

Maintenance and yokulinganisa OGPU

OGPU eka- ezivamile elingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala futhi iyingxenye zobunjiniyela. Lubhekele okuqukethwe inkampani ukuphathwa. OGPU Samandla engenziwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu othemba kubantu, ayenze inhlangano. Systems kuthuthukiswa kubandakanya ukuhlolwa, ukulungisa uma kunesidingo, yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ukufundwa langempela. Kunezikhathi lapho yesondlo wenziwa kwemtfombo OGPU inhlangano ngezindleko zabo.

Supply zezakhiwo OGPU ukushisa

Ukufaka OGPU energy ezishisayo kuyinto kuragela.
Emuva ngo-2009, ngenxa izindleko ezikhulayo Ukushisa izakhiwo, kwaphasiswa umthetho isidingo khona kuzo ngalezo amadivaysi.

Futhi zidinga ukuthi umuntu amadivayisi ukushisa metering. Ukubambezeleka kule ndaba angase abhekane inhlawulo. yokufuna lwabo nalo ixazululwe ngokuthi abanikazi emhlanganweni jikelele, ngesikhathi esifanayo nabo Udinga ukukhetha onguchwepheshe kule ndawo.

Indlela okwenyanga namacala Izinsiza

Inkokhelo ukubala Umbuso izikweletu obumba ngesisekelo isiqalo nesigcino wonke amadivayisi metering. Kukhona ifomula olukhethekile-EIR, okuyinto iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo izinsiza yokuqothulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-elikhokhwayo amanzi ibalwa okusekelwe zici ezilandelayo: inani isisetshenziswa idliwe okungu Mto ehlukaniswa isamba nezindleko ngamanzi ashisayo noma abandayo futhi nge counter izinkomba ngazinye amazinga, uma kukhona ikamelo, hhayi eline-counter. Inombolo okuholela iyanda yi izinga futhi aphinde - ukurekhoda nge amamitha ngamunye.

izidingo Ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yokukhokha obschedomovyh

Iziphi izici ezengeziwe kungaba nomthelela OGPU izibalo? Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lapho kubalwa inani isisetshenziswa idliwe uyaphendula Mos isakhiwo izindlu izakhi ezivamile (imipheme, izinkundla) akuzona. Ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ezifana ezivamile kudingwa wumthetho.

Uma isakhiwo yokuhlala elise inhlangano ukuthengisa, noma izindleko zabo ungahambi ngokusebenzisa OGPU futhi ibalwa eceleni, noma inani lemali edingekayo emalini ingqikithi.

Ukuthi bonke abanye yokukhokhela dodgers, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele. Ngokwesibonelo, inkomba yayo isazoqhubeka sisuswe lonke inani lapho kubalwa ugesi Imininingwane. Kweleti ayihambisi ulwazi tibali, idatha ku-ke basondela ngokuvumelana yamanani sivunyiwe.

Ukungabaza ukuba ngokoqobo imali yerenti

Ukuze zonke izakhiwo kanye abahlali abagcina oda Umbuso izinkokhelo kanye nezindleko kwezinsiza, khona ewusizo endlini imishini enjalo. amathuluzi Obschedomovye okulingana kubuyiselwe ukuthula, EIR = induduzo. I Russian Federation iyizwe lapho izishayamthetho ekuqonda lokhu futhi banesifiso ukudala ubuhlobo esobala emkhakheni izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi, kuyaqondakala ngoba abanikazi emafulethini. Abantu kumele kube sobala lokho ukhokha, indlela amaphuzu yilabo abake namarisidi. Kute kufezeke letinhloso futhi kufanele afakwe OGPU.

Esimweni izimo yokuthi angisizwanga kahle maqondana isamba irisidi, ungacela ukucaciswa inkampani ukuphathwa, ngokuthumela isimemezelo esikhethekile. Kuyo amaphuzu abonisa kufanelekile ukuba ngicacise ukuthi ukubala lwenziwe ngefomula kanye namagugu; Iyini ivolumu izingxenye ezivamile futhi ngabanye; Ingabe OGPU endlini futhi uphawu lapho; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala; whatever amazinga esetshenziselwa kuhlaziywa.

Uma inkampani ukuphathwa enqaba lesi sicelo, bese yephula umthetho. kakade inhlangano enjalo ingase ibe esolwa nokufihla ulwazi olubalulekile nokukhwabanisa. Ukuze wehlise amathuba anjalo lenkampani bese usetha OGPU. Sokuqonda namagugu abo ukunikeza amathuba amaningi amasevisi ekhethekile ukuze ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa izibalo esalotshwa izinkampani ukuphathwa ne sangempela.