APS System: Kuyini lokhu?

APS - igama esifushane automatic umlilo alamu. Lena indlela ekhethekile, saliphi kuqukethwe imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, angasetshenziswa ukuthola maphakathi umlilo. I yesibili kule yunithi kukhona amadivayisi usinika isignali inkulumo okuzenzakalelayo, kanye wokukucima umlilo futhi abheme zokuqaleka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona impendulo othomathikhi futhi isize bona isignali zokulawula ukufinyelela, esimelela control nokulawula ukufinyelela.

APS uhlelo - kuyini?

MTA noma okuzenzakalelayo umlilo alamu ohlelweni, okusho ukuthi ukufakelwa umlilo alamu unezitho ezifana abamelwe:

1. Ama-alamu phezu komlilo.
2. SOUE. Lokhu isifinyezo lisho isimiso wemfanelo wokuhlela futhi iphathe basishiye. SOUE ngokuvamile eyakhelwe isimiso ukukhanya umsindo, ukuthi iyona MTA (uhlelo uqaphile) azikhulule amasignali moya, kodwa kwezinye izimo ungamazisa abantu ngenkulumo umlilo. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo kuncike hlobo lwento on efakwe kuyo.

Ukuthi isebenza kanjani

APS uhlelo unamandla okunipha izinyathelo obusebenzayo ezifana:

1. Wembula umthombo ukuthungela futhi kuthola umlilo ekuqaleni.
2. Ixhuma kanye oyenza SOUE.

amathuba

APS uhlelo elawula ngokuzenzakalelayo isignali izinto ezihlukahlukene:

1. Fire uhlelo zokucisha, elisebenza ngokuxhuma kolayini othomathikhi.
2. ukupholisa iyunithi ezisebenza isimiso ukunikezela qeda.
3. Uhlelo ukhonza umoya overpressure lokho kuqinisekisiwe kusengaphambili e ezitebhisini zihlinzekwe maqondana basishiye.
4. Intuthu-kokukhipha uhlelo.
5. ACS.
6. ukuqapha isimo uhlelo kanye nokusebenza zommbila.

APS Injongo

Okuzenzakalelayo umlilo alamu ohlelweni yakhelwe izinhloso eziningi. Ukwabela uhlelo alamu isixwayiso:

1. Ukukhomba umlilo eyinhloko izici: ukubukeka intuthu, amalangabi noma isizukulwane we-carbon monoxide. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amandla kohlelo ngenxa yokubakhona komlilo imitshina.
2. Dlulisela alamu okunemibandela ngqo okuthunyelwe singaqaphile noma ukuqapha esiteshini. Icala lesibili kwenzeka ngokungabi bikho iposi unogada njalo. Isignali kuziwa zokuqapha emaphakathi. ukudluliswa esiginali lula khona uhlelo video ukubhekwa, okungukuthi, amakhamera akhethekile. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi kalula ukubona isimo ezakhiweni endaweni ethile, uma ukuxhuma ngeso kwelinye lamagumbi kuyiphi i-alamu yahamba. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngokushesha ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuze aqede umlilo noma uchithe inhlabamkhosi eyiphutha uma alamu umlilo yahamba ingane noma ngenxa yezizathu inhloso, kukhona ngaphansi kolawulo.
3. SOUE unomthwalo wokuxhumana nabantu mayelana ulwazi umlilo bese uhlela kuhlengwe uhlelo kusengaphambili. Lolu hlelo kuyadingeka ngoba ukudluliswa ngesikhathi esifanele ulwazi kubantu uma kwenzeka noma yimuphi eziphuthumayo, ezifana umlilo. Futhi, kwenziwa kakhulu ukuphathwa basishiye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu ningatatazeli futhi Ukugcwala ezinzima kalula lapho uya khona, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo futhi bazuzise nabanye.
4. Zommbila ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuyele 1st floor kanye nokuvula iminyango. Ukusebenzisa zommbila ikhiyiwe kwesami kwakungasebenzeki yagcwala umusi. Ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi Kwenziwa kuphela izitebhisi. Uma kukhona imiphumela eziningana ezengeziwe okukhethile ongenalo Smoky.
5. Uxhumano we abalandeli ukudalwa yokufakelwa of yokucindezeleka okwandayo esikhaleni. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela intuthu futhi ukuvimbela it kusuka engena phakathi isikhala lolwengetiwe, kwenta sibonelo, ahlukaniswe amahholo noma idingeka ukuze abantu baphume izitebhisi.
6. umlilo okuzenzakalelayo zokucisha uxhumano uhlelo. Lesi sici elawula uhlelo APS. Leli phuzu libuye neyaziwayo ngokushesha, kodwa zonke isenzo kuyenzeka ngemva isiginali kusuka alamu.

Izinhlobo othomathikhi uhlelo umlilo-zokucisha

Lezi izinhlelo bahlinza izimiso ehlukene, okunikeza izinto zabo siqu ngenxa ukucima umlilo, ukuphepha kusukela onjani izinguquko:

1. Amanzi noma Foam aqueous. Lolu hlobo bazabela selihlukene laba ezindaweni eziningana, phakathi lapho Sprinkler futhi kufika uzamcolo zokucisha, kanye nokuqedwa umlilo Jets ezondile amanzi. Le into akulimazi nempilo yabantu, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukucima umlilo ezindaweni eziminyene, ezifana emahhovisi, ezitolo noma zezitolo ahlukahlukene.
2. I powder lisetshenziswa lapho ukufinyelela amanzi kwenqatshiwe. Lokhu kwaziswa ushibhile kuno amanzi ekhethekile noma igesi, njengoba esetshenziselwa umlilo wokukucima. Ngokuvamile powder isetshenziswa ezincane ugesi noma equkethe transformers kanye kubhayela noma yokupaka ekhethekile igalaji izimoto.
3. Negesi. Le ndlela liyadingeka uma amanzi eqeda noma powder luyingozi, okuyinto sokuboshwa isikhathi esilingana lomonakalo owenziwe ngomlilo. Kumayelana linezingxenye nge imibhalo eyigugu, izinto zibalwa njengezinto ukubaluleka kwamasiko, izincwadi, futhi imishini abasebenza i kagesi.

Smoke izinhlelo nokushaya komoya isizinda

ukususwa Automatic intuthu egumbini lapho itholakala esikhaleni kencanikhulu - uhlelo ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi elikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze ukuphila nempilo yabantu, njengoba kwaba intuthu ngokuvamile siyimbangela yokufa. Abantu mancane amathuba okuthi abantu abafayo bebulawa umlilo oqondile. Kusukela uhlelo MTA luncike supply isignali intuthu ukususwa. Ngemva kokuba umsindo ngokuphazima kweso kuvula yokushutha, futhi abalandeli ekhethekile ayaqala ukusebenza kube isiphelo sesimiso intuthu.

Ivala ukupholisa ngenkani kwenzeka lapho dampers umlilo ngokushesha ivaliwe njengoba nje ukwamukela isignali moya kusukela MTA. With simiso, supply umoya-mpilo ancipha kakhulu, kanjalo nokunciphisa ukushuba ilangabi lomlilo zibhebhetheka kancane.

Ukufakwa othomathikhi umlilo alamu

Ngaphambi kokufakwa umkhiqizo ngaphansi kokulawula input. Kwenziwe ukuhlolwa element kohlelo ngalunye. Imiphumela yalesi yokuhlola kwakhiwa isenzo ekhethekile, eyohlanganisa idatha mayelana nehardware ngamunye ingxenye. Zonke izici, okuyinto ukufakwa ezakhiweni kumele abe nesitifiketi eqinisekisa ukwenza ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zokuphepha umlilo.

Lapho uhlelo MTA ifakiwe, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze nokuthuma, kanye hlola ukusebenza efanele zedivayisi iyonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isisebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kuyinto izinhlelo. Lokhu kuyadingeka hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ekusebenzeni kahle imishini, kodwa futhi ukuba ukuvumelanisa yimpumelelo nabanye APS izinhlelo.

Olwenziwe luhlolo lobuchwepheshe imishini nokubeka kwalo okwalandela. Kaningi, ukufakwa kohlelo MTA kuyalwa enkampanini enkulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi abahlinzeki baba nokuzethemba okwengeziwe. Lapha ungagcina kakhulu ukufakwa uma ngaphambilini ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlelo yesondlo APS.

I okuzenzakalelayo umlilo alamu

Ukuze APS uhlelo wasebenza ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kanye ukuvimbela ukuhluleka kwawo okwamanje esibi, serviced njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi iziphathimandla hlola State Fire Ukugada bayabuka imishini, njalo kudingeka ukuthi unikezele ngenkontileka ukuze kugcinwe yomsebenzi MTA, futhi ukuphetha kumele kube nenhlangano enelayisensi.

lelo lungelo

APS uhlelo yesondlo kumele kwenziwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1 isikhathi ngenyanga. Uhlelo kuhlolelwe umonakalo, kwenziwe zonke izilinganiso ezidingekayo. Uma uqaphela ukungasebenzi, onguchwepheshe ucingo kanye nokulungisa okwalandela abazenzi mahhala. Kukhona lwamakholi yesondlo, okwakwenza yonke imininingwane kwi ukulungiswa kwenziwe, kanye nolwazi kwabhalwa mayelana ukuhlolwa. Kukhona bubhaliwe ulwazi iloli ohlelweni, imishini ukwehluleka noma ukwala APS amacala.

Automatic alarm umlilo ukuba ukufakwa kuzo zonke izikhungo zomphakathi. Ukuze lokhu umnikazi noma oqashile kuyakuba izakhiwo nesibopho. yemisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukuthenga futhi ukufakwa ohlelweni, kodwa futhi ekuqukethe zisesimweni esihle ngokusebenzisa njalo nokusingatha ngokucophelela.