Uxhumano Scanner - ukuxhuma, lungiselela, ukusetshenziswa

Namuhla, impendulo yombuzo yokuthi kuyini isithwebuli IP inethiwekhi, anganika cishe noma ubani. Lolu uhlelo lwe--sniffer ehlonza ikhompyutha esigungwini specific inethiwekhi yendawo, noma uma ufaka uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Kodwa kumane kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza, abanye Akekho owaziyo.

Kuyini isithwebuli inethiwekhi?

Uhlelo noma umyalo yalolu hlobo zingahlukaniswa zibe namakilasi amaningana ngokuvumelana nemingcele echaziwe.

Ngokusobala, isimiso inethiwekhi isithwebuli kufanele usebenze izindlela eziningana, kuhlanganise nencazelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle IP-ikheli amadivayisi axhunyiwe, egijima ukuhlola, ukuthola amanethiwekhi wireless futhi ukutholakala ukufinyelela izinsiza esekelwe HTTP kanye ne-FTP yezifiso.

Windows namathuluzi ukuskena

Ukuze sithole i-IP le izinhlelo Windows-based kukhona ithuluzi ekhethekile eselivele afakwa OS.

Ngokuvamile, i-IP amakheli ukusetshenziswa wamanje abahlinzeki zabo ngokuzenzekelayo. lokhu kulungiselelwa (Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo) umane ubeka izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the mode efanayo, setha imaskhi subnet futhi kwesango. -DNS iseva (zamabanga aphansi naphezulu) azisetshenziswa, kwezinye izimo, kumele amakheli abo wangena ngesandla, ikakhulukazi uma izilungiselelo zenziwa nge amasevisi we-Google.

Kodwa ukuqaphela noma iliphi ikheli yangaphakathi ungasebenzisa elula ping umyalo, afakwe console efanele ekhombisa ikheli sangaphakathi kukhompyutha yakho yendawo noma esigungwini ixhunyiwe, isibonelo, i- inethiwekhi yenkampani.

Bona wonke amakheli amadivayisi esixhunywe omunye Izivumelwano inethiwekhi, ungasebenzisa umyalo ipconfig.

Abantu abaningi siyibukele phansi umugqa wemiyalo, kodwa lapha ngokubeka ibhekwa iqembu eliyinhloko release6 noma ukuvuselela esikhaleni kungasetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalela ukumisa umthetho olandelwayo IPv6, noma ngisho ubuyekeze ukucushwa ukukhiqiza ukucushwa DHCP-server.

funa sangaphandle esekelwe ping umyalo

Ngokuphathelene zangaphandle izicelo ping umyalo, wabenza ingxenye enkulu kuphela ISP noma umphathi woxhumano.

Ububi le ndlela kuyinto ukucacisa IP-ikheli kudivayisi yangaphandle exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi. Kulesi simo, ikheli yangaphakathi angaluboni noma kunikezelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Futhi endabeni ukuhlola virtual WLAN amanethiwekhi kwenzeka ping kuphela router noma ADSL-imodemu. ikheli layo ayifani ikheli esigungwini wendawo.

WiFi inethiwekhi isithwebuli

Siphendukela imikhiqizo isofthiwe ngqo. Mhlawumbe, akudingekile ukusho ukuthi efanayo ekhasini le-Google Play Isitolo, ungalanda inhlangano khulula ezingaba ukubona zenethiwekhi, aseduze umsebenzisi.

Kodwa uma Rummage okuhle kwi-Inthanethi, ungathola nje isithwebuli inethiwekhi kanye iphakethe software elikuvumela ukwambula iphasiwedi, noma ngisho njengesithiyo anonymizer okuthiwa, okuyinto kancane okusikhumbuza ukubandakanywa ummeleli virtual kanye nokufinyelela yezifiso. Ingqikithi yalo mbuzo yangempela, ukukhomba ikheli ubuningi kanye sixhume kuso. Ngakho, noma iyiphi isithwebuli-le-IP e inethiwekhi kwenza ukuzimisela yayo esekelwe umhlinzeki esabiwe, nakuba isevisi inikezwa ukubandakanyeka virtual iseva elibambayo ke kungenziwa kuphela ukuyichaza ngesikhathi.

Uhlelo elula

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto namuhla kungatholakala kuyi-Internet, i-ethandwa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Detector Mahhala WiFi (umphakathi wireless inethiwekhi isithwebuli);
• Scan Net - isithwebuli port zendawo IP amakheli;
• Ngo S Sider - ithuluzi amanethiwekhi wireless;
• Angry IP Scanner - uhlelo yokuqinisekisa amakheli etholakalayo ukuthi azisetshenziswa nokuxhumana wendawo.

Noma yimuphi uhlobo ngenhla kwenethiwekhi isithwebuli isebenza isimiso esifanayo. Lenchazelo kudivayisi IP yangaphandle ixhunywe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idivayisi yeselula, yedeskithophu noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo.

Zonke izicelo eziphathelene isigaba izinhlelo abizwa ngokuthi «Windows 7 Network Scanner" usebenzisa ezifihliwe umyalo ping, njengoba msebenzisi akanalo umkhondo. Nokho, umbuzo yangaphandle Kwenziwa hhayi ngesimo imisebenzi eyenziwa i-Windows, futhi ngesisekelo entfutfukweni yabo esekelwe olandelwayo osetshenziswa kanye DHCP-server.

Kulokhu, amaphutha kungenzeka samuntu proxy uxhumano. Guqula lezi zilungiselelo kungaba izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi noma umphathi woxhumano, okuyinto wadalula lokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma proxy emakhelini wendawo (IPv4 izilungiselelo olandelwayo okungenani).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo zokusebenza zeselula yalolu hlobo athandwa kakhulu. Injalo elula, ungakwazi ukunikeza isibonelo esilandelayo. Kweza umuntu cafe, futhi bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo ukubhala umlayezo noma uthumele i-imeyili. ukufinyelela Iphasiwedi kuso akamazi zenethiwekhi (noma ungafuni ukubuza). Uma efakwe kwi-smartphone noma kuthebulethi yakho, isicelo ehambisana, isithwebuli inethiwekhi kwabangela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekutholeni uhlelo engenantambo eliseduze (noma ngaphezulu).

Kuye umkhiqizo isofthiwe kungenzeka usazoba khona kanye nekhono iphasiwedi ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Kodwa lena yindlela engasebenzi kahle emthethweni. Akubuzwa ukuthi namuhla kukhona semali bokungasetshenziswa kubaduni okuthiwa, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kubhekiselwa futhi isicelo salolu hlobo.

Kodwa akekho uyaqonda ukuthi isithwebuli inethiwekhi IP-ikheli ichaza komthombo lapho wena ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi futhi ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi (umphathi woxhumano is esekelwe-Ethernet, i-Wi-Fi kunethiwekhi isetshenziswa njengophawu router, router).

isiphetho

Okubi kakhulu kunakho konke wukuthi akukho uhlelo lolu hlobo for kuthwetshulwa amakheli zangaphakathi nezangaphandle awanakuziziba Sebawoti kufayela ukumisa, okuyinto igcine ulwazi mayelana nokuvakasha kwakho ikheli ejwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi okuqukethwe ukuqopha kungenziwa ekuvimbeni izinto ezithile, futhi isikhalazo kulezi zimiso-Windows izinhlelo kuyinto ebaluleke phezulu, ngisho maqondana iseva DNS noma ummeleli.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniswe isithwebuli inethiwekhi, kufanele ucabangele zibheke ekusebenziseni le softhiwe. Ngeshwa, isicelo ngesimo scanner, kwamandla-Windows, kungabangela izingxabano ezingeni uhlelo (ukuvimba umsebenzi nekumitapolwazi ashukumisayo edingekayo-Windows usebenze ngendlela efanele, ngisho kudivayisi abashayeli).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sinake ukuba semthethweni kohlelo ukungena kwinethiwekhi ethile ebonakalayo, ingasaphathwa ukufaka isofthiwe, othathwe nalolungakahleleki (pirate) imithombo.