Usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela futhi dislocations

Amakhono eziphuthumayo ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ngokuvamile siyosiza ekusindiseni izimpilo. Phela, odokotela abakwazi njalo ngokuphazima kweso. Ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi ukuhlola, uyini usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela ka nemisipha, nemivimbo, Ukwenyela kanye waphuka. Uma ukutadisha ezinye izinyathelo ezilula, uzokwazi ukuba babhekane bebodwa ngenxa yokulimala omnene.

Uyini dislocation, isenyelo, contusion futhi ukwa?

Bhinyila - zilimele nemisipha noma izicubu ezithambile waleyo emhlabeni ngokuhlanganyela. Njengomthetho, uhlushwa futhi eduze esizeni ukudabuka yegazi. Ukuze uthole esisuka, wena nje ukhubeke, agxumele, ihaba umzimba.

Dislocation - ngenxa ukuwohloka kwamathambo aphume esihlalweni sakho ( "izidleke"). Ngamanye amazwi, amathambo ngokuhlanganyela ukuhambisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa umsebenzi ngokomzimba esindayo noma ezinye izenzo zomzimba. Okuningi ivame ukubhekana dislocation zomzimba ezifana umlenze, ingalo, umunwe kanye ehlombe.

Ukulimaza - lokhu ukulimala izicubu (ngezinye izikhathi emizimbeni) ngaphandle kokubhubhisa isakhiwo sabo. Lapho wamaphaphu contusion abalimala isikhumba, izicubu ongama, imisipha, futhi periosteum. Phakathi yokulimala kabi kungalimaza izitho zangaphakathi ngisho necrosis zenzeka.

Ukwa - ukuhlukumeza ubuqotho ithambo ngenxa umonakalo ezinzima. Ingabe ngobugebengu evulekile, lapho, kwakheka izicubu eduze ohlukumezekile isikhumba kanye Isilonda avaliwe.

abantu Abangenalwazi kungaba kudidaniswe evaliwe ukwa dislocation. The main lolwehlukanisa ukuthi ubuhlungu iqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokuba isikhathi kanye nendawo abalimele iqala ukuba sikhukhumale ukushintsha umbala ukuba luhlaza.

Izimpawu nezinkomba

Zombili lezi ukulimala, Ukwenyela nasezinhluphekweni zakulezi, ngokuvamile kudidaniswe waphuka, + ngakho kakoni unezimpawu ezifanayo:

• ubuhlungu endaweni umonakalo noma nxazonke zalo;
• isimila (ukuvuvukala, hematoma);
• Ukungakwazi nhlobo noma ngokwengxenye ukuze kukwazi ukunyakaza ngendlela;
• ukusonteka umlenze noma umzimba esifundeni (sici waphuka ovulekile futhi avaliwe, dislocations);
• noma yiluphi ushintsho umbala (ukushintsha kombala, nokulimala, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).

Okudingayo usizo lokuqala?

Usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela futhi Ukwenyela akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinye izinto:

• ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka noma okuthile okungasihlukanisa esikhundleni sakhe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze (isibonelo, indwangu, izingubo, ethafeni gauze amabhandeshi, amathawula, njalo njalo);
• sikelo;
• ibhasi, ungayithola enye by iyiphi into flat okuqinile (isib induku).

ukunakekelwa predoctor

Eyokuqala usizo pre-yezokwelapha for Ukwenyela nezinye ukulimala kuyinto ukunciphisa umonakalo endaweni ezilimele hhayi kumkhathaze ukuwohloka.

Uma umuntu engazazi imithetho zokuqala zosizo, khona-ke kungcono hhayi ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo, njengoba ngisho sinyathelo esisodwa njalo ngezinto ezimbi kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.

Ukwenyela

Usizo lokuqala for esisuka futhi ukudabuka we nemisipha:

1. ngebhandeshi Tight esitho abathintekayo. Kodwa ungaphazamisi kwegazi. Ukuze ulawule lo, akukuhle ukushiya amathiphu umunwe wabopha, njengoba umbala wabo eyobonisa ukwephulwa kwegazi.
2. Yehlisa ukusebenza esitho esaphukileyo, uyibeka ngebhandishi.
3. Thatha isisulu a isikhungo sokwelapha lapho okudingeka ukwenze x-reyi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe wayelimele kakhulu ekhanda, ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika umsipha ukudabuka.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, Ukwenyela, noma lapho kudingeke uyeke ukunqunywa ukhonkolo. Ekhaya, akubonakali kunokwenzeka, ngakho kokungenela yezokwelapha kuyadingeka.

Ukuze Ukwenyela elula alimale ngesikhathi ukuyeka e ezemidlalo, ikakhulukazi egijima futhi ngebhayisikili. Futhi ukuze unciphise umthwalo i emkhawulweni nge bhinyila, sebenzisa imishini ekhethekile zokusiza:

• insoles wamathambo, uma unyawo ngobugebengu;
• kusaladi ngaphandle onesandla esaphukileyo,
• ayephelezelwa uma umunwe lilimele.

Okokuqala kuyinto efiselekayo embhedeni.

nemihuzuko

Usizo lokuqala for nemivimbo Ukwenyela kuyiwa futhi has ukulandelana elandelayo:

1. Uma ukulimala kuhambisana hhayi kuphela ukulimala, kodwa futhi nemihuzuko, endaweni ezilimele kufanele disinfected usebenzisa oluhlaza brilliant, i-iodine noma i-hydrogen peroxide.
2. Ukuze indawo elimele imizuzu amabili sisetshenziswa pack ice.
3. Zona Friend ngebhandeshi compressive.

Ezinsukwini ezintathu indawo elimele zingasetshenziswa abandayo ke esikhundleni negabha lamanzi afudumele. Ukuze ukuphulukisa ngokushesha wesabelo abalimala kungenziwa nivame yokugcoba ekhethekile nama-gel kusuka nemihuzuko.

Ezimweni eziningi, usizo lwezempilo ayidingekile. Kodwa uma emva ukulimala isisulu waphawula isiyezi, lightheadedness, noma uma ukulimala yayinzima, futhi isetshenziswa esiswini, ikhanda, emuva, usizo yezisebenzi zokwelapha uyisidingo, njengoba kukhona ingozi ukopha zangaphakathi.

Futhi, ukunquma ukuthi udinga kokungenela lochwepheshe bezokwelapha, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ohlushwayo iyiphi amaphilisi ezinhlungu emini kuqala. Njengoba bangase ukufihla nezimpawu zesifo kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu, okuyinto okunzima ukumbona ekuqaleni.

dislocations

Usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela:

1. Dislocated somzimba ukuba ivikelwe nge isondo.
2. Nigqoke abandayo endaweni dislocation.
3. Zama ngangokunokwenzeka kubathene esitho dislocated. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingalo noma ehlombe ezilimele, wenze ngebhandeshi kwehlombe lakhe enempilo.
4. Thatha isisulu a isikhungo sokwelapha.

Uma ungenayo nokwelapha, futhi abangazange basamukele inkambo usizo lokuqala, akukuhle ukuzama ukukulungisa endaweni dislocated zomzimba. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi ingalo, umlenze noma umunwe ngesankahlu okungalungile futhi wabangela ukuba ubuhlungu sikhulu kakhulu ukuba bathethelele amaphutha.

Okokuqala kuyatuseka ukuthobela embhedeni ukuphumula.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu evulekile

Usizo lokuqala inikezwa kuyahluka waphuka futhi Ukwenyela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene waphuka evulekile.

Inqubo ngesikhathi usizo lokuqala ngesikhathi waphuka evulekile :

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse esebenzisa izinsalela nezinye izinto kwenzeke isilonda.
2. Isikhumba emhlabeni lesion aphathwe amaphesenti isixazululo ezinhlanu iodine noma i-hydrogen peroxide.
3. Ngebhandeshi ka ngebhandeshi oyinyumba.
4. Le ndawo ilimele iqinile esebenzisa ibhasi, kuyadingeka ngaphansi azowubeka iphedi ukotini gauze noma okuthize esithambile.

Yisisulu ngemva usizo lokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthumela ngokushesha kuya isikhungo sokwelapha, lapho ochwepheshe uzokwenza zonke manipulations kunesidingo.

Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu avaliwe

Usizo nge waphuka avaliwe kufana usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela:

1. endaweni ezilimele perebintovyvaetsya ngempela ezihambisanayo.
2. Uma elimele esitho ukwa, kumele afakwe ngebhandeshi noma ukulungisa lolu daba.

Ngemva kwalokho, abalimele uyiswa a isikhungo sokwelapha, lapho wayebethelwe khona kokuba ama-X ray, wafaka isikhuni yabalingisi usimende.

Indlela ukubeka ngebhandeshi?

Usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela nezinye ukulimala ikakhulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ilungelo ukusebenzisa ngebhandeshi endaweni ethintekile.

Yiqiniso, kuye ngohlobo yokulimala (contusion elula, isenyelo, Ukwenyela umsipha, waphuka, nokunye) sigqoka zingahluka kusuka nomunye. Kodwa isimiso kwesicelo sawo siyafana:

1. Umuntu ohlinzeka usizo lokuqala kufanele kube ngezandla ezihlanzekile. Kahle kahle, bona kufanele wageza ngensipho namanzi, uma kungeke kwenzeke lokhu noma kudingeka bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, kwanele aphathwa kwezinye isinqandakuvunda (izifutho, abesesula).
2. Uma isayithi abalimele nge ukuhuzulwa ukwa evulekile likhona, indawo ezungeze ukulimala (ukwa) ziphathwe ngendlela i-hydrogen peroxide, i-iodine noma oluhlaza ekhaliphile. In an icala ngokwedlulele - utshwala.
3. Isisulu ibekwe endaweni enofonofo nge indlela elula kusayithi abalimala.
4. Ukubopha helically phezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingalo noma umlenze ezilimele, ibhandishi uthunyelwa kusukela iminwe emzimbeni.
5. I ambalwa ematfuba lokuqala ibhandishi kukhona dockable, okusho uvalwe yayo laqina esitho noma umzimba, futhi ube ukuqhela umonakalo.
6. ungqimba ngasinye esisha ibhandishi kufanele kufake odlule ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
7. Kwakamuva umfutho ngebhandeshi iyafana ngowokuqala - nokulungisa ezisebusweni endaweni elimele.

Ukuze ukuthembeka enkulu kungenziwa ekupheleni ibhandishi ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, bopha kubo endaweni alimele uthayi.

Amanothi ku usizo lokuqala

Usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela nezinye ukulimala ngeke lesifanele uma umuntu onikela ngeke athobele amanothi ekhona.

Lezi zihlanganisa ohlwini olulandelayo:

• Ungazami ukufaka ukwa noma dislocation lendawo eyabo - lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni okwengeziwe.
• Abantu abangaqeqeshiwe yezokwelapha kungaba nzima ukubona ukuthi yiyiphi i uhlamvu ukulimala - ophukayo, dislocation noma isenyelo. Uma ungaqiniseki, Ngihlale ngicabanga wokulinyazwa njengoba ukwa.
• Lapho clavicle ukwa, ukugcina isandla kancane kude isisulu, okwenza isihlilingi.
• Uma usola ilunga dislocated ke ukuvumela ezilimele endaweni ukuphumula futhi unamathisele iphakethe ice.

Ngemva ukulimala isisulu zingavela ngezikhathi isikhathi ukungakhululeki ezincane endaweni olimele (isib, ubuhlungu ukubelesela ezenzeka nge ushintsho sezulu kusuka libalele imvula). Kodwa yalokho ezinjalo kungenzeka cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amaphesenti ecatshangelwayo, uma usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela, dislocations, nemivimbo waphuka ayinikiwe kahle. Ngakho-ke, enye inzuzo ukuhambisana nayo yonke amaphuzu amanothi ngenhla.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi usizo lokuqala for Ukwenyela, dislocations, nemivimbo nezinye ukulimala oluthile kufanele anikezwe umlisa ongathandanga sinqotshwe ukwesaba futhi esisangulukisayo. Ezimweni eziningi, incike impumelelo sokuphulukiswa izindawo ezilimele.