Umthwebuli Richard Avedon. Biography nezithombe Richarda Avedona

Richard Avedon - photographer abasizileko ukusungulwa izithombe njengendlela zobuciko wesimanje nengisebenza osaziwayo, imifanekiso imfashini abavamile baseMelika phakathi kwenkonzo yakhe ende elikhiqizayo. isitayela lakhe elilwela kanye imodeli. Nakuba ekumeni ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe sigxile maphuzu futhi yabonisa ohlangothini esisemthethweni zokuthambekela kobuntu, ukukhanyisa yayo amadlingozi futhi minimalist kungemuva elimhlophe yabhekisela sesibukeli hhayi kuphela lobuhle kuphela kodwa futhi ubuntu futhi sithulule bangempela imizwelo onobuhle. Omunye bezithombe edume kunazo yekhulu lama-20 - yilokho kwaba Richard Avedon.

Biography ahlula: ebuntwaneni

Umfana wazalwa ngo-May 15, 1923 emkhayeni wamaJuda e-New York. igama likanina lalingu-uvela emndenini elalinikezelwe ukukhiqizwa igqoka, noyise ephethwe esitolo sezingubo. Ngakho-ke impilo kaRichard kusukela ebuntwaneni kuye kwahlotshaniswa emhlabeni of fashion nobuhle. Umfana ngikuthanda ukuthatha izithombe izingubo esitolo kayise, ngisho bajoyine club abalandeli of Photography eneminyaka engu-engu-12. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ubuhle bayo ilethe udadewabo omncane noLouise. Ngeshwa, yena wayehlushwa isifo sengqondo futhi wahlala isikhathi esifushane, ngakho Richard ezazinesimo sengqondo enenhlonipho ebuhleni ukuthi liyazikhulumela, kodwa sibheke kwamazinyo.

Youth futhi umsebenzi ekuseni

Ngemva kwesikole Avedon waya Columbia University, lapho afundela khona nefilosofi kanye izinkondlo. Nokho, le nsizwa waphonsa aqeqeshelwa ukuyokhonza Navy phakathi 1942-1944 inkathi. Ngemva kwalo nyaka wafundiswa izithombe ngaphansi kokuqondisa art umqondisi Harper sika Bazaar Alekseya Brodovicha. Phakathi uthisha kanye umfundi uvele ubungani eqinile, futhi ngokushesha Avedon wangeniswa abasebenzi magazini. Iminyaka engu-10 yayiziyisa izithombe ecwebezelayo kanye wazimisa njengonegunya omunye abanamakhono kakhulu bezithombe abasha. Kodwa udumo yangempela owayezokuza.

Ngo-1944, Avedon washada uDorka Nowell imodeli, abashada eminyakeni engu-6 emva they valekile. Ngo-1951, futhi abopha ifindo nge-Evelyn Franklin. Bathola indodana, noJohane ngokuqondile, kodwa umshado wabo nayo yachitheka.

ukuphumelela edume

Izithombe Dovima van Cliff sasingakhathazekile imisebenzi yakuqala owaziwa ye-master. Isithombe models edume kakhulu isikhathi ingubo Chic by Dior, nalaba izindlovu esekisini bheka ezingalindelekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aesthetically lengenamaphutsa.

Nanka amanye imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo ukuthi zenziwa ngesikhathi, Richard Avedon:

• Izithombe actress Marilyn Monroe uhlukile efana nayo. Richard ukukhunjulwa njengombulali kusihlwa entwasahlobo 1957 diva weza kuye isiteshi amahora ambalwa ukuzenza, ukudansa, ukuvusela abanye imizwa yothando. Kodwa lapho lowo msebenzi waze waqedelwa umzuzwana, actress "waphuma" yesithombe. Photographer wakwazi ukuthwebula leli isikhashana ezingavamile lapho yena kwaba abangakwazi ukuzivikela nabalimala evulekile.

• Esinye isithombe ezithakazelisayo, wenza ngesikhathi esifanayo - lena portrait Merilin Monro nomyeni wakhe, umbhali handsome Arthur Miller. Lapha, actress kwakhanya nge injabulo ne othandekayo, naye has engu-2. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva babengeke ahlukane, kodwa benokuthokoza nethemba isikhashana kuze kube sekugcineni nathi sibonga ikhono photographer.

• Lesi sithombe se-Elizabeth Taylor nge hairdo fancy ka izibaya senziwa July 1, 1964. ukulinganisela ngendlela ephelele, uhluke - isitayela minimalist, okuyinto kwaba odumile uRichard Avedon, ayikwazanga ngcono ukuboniswa aesthetics 60. Elizabeth kwaba ngaleso sikhathi aphakeme actress ikhokhwe ku Hollywood, kanye photographer akesabi ukuba alinike portrait touch call nobukhosi.

Ukuya izimbangi

Ngo-1966, Avedon emva 2 iminyaka esibucayi zokudala abasebenza archrival Harper sika Bazaar - umagazini Vogue. Lapha ukuqedela inkululeko wokudala wanikezwa kakhulu. ukusebenzisana yabo wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1990, futhi kwaphawulwa akukho msebenzi ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo. Inkanuko, asinazo izithombe surreal waqinisekisa ukuthi Richard Avedon - a Innovator weqiniso yashintsha art fashion izithombe.

Ukusebenza ngaphandle umkhakha ubuhle

Kodwa vele inkosi yayiqaphela wawunganikezwanga izithombe osaziwayo kanye nesitayela imifanekiso. Uyibamba eMnyangweni wakhe kukhona ekumeni osopolitiki (US President D.D.Eyzenhauera, Dr. Martina Lyutera King Jr. nabanye), isosha owalwela YaseVietnam futhi sezisulu zalo.

Kamuva, ngo-1979, Richard Avedon waqala umsebenzi project emikhulu eyayinesihloko esithi Esikhathini American West, owathatha iminyaka engu-6. Phakathi nohlaka yayo, wathatha izithombe baseMelika ezejwayelekile, abavukuzi basezimayini, abashayeli, abelusi bezinkomo, intsha abangasebenzi - ubani alithanda. Iphrojekthi wahlangana ukugxekwa, wabekwa icala ngo yokuthi usifaka US izakhamuzi akuzona ekukhanyeni engcono. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, incwadi isithombe baba umdayisi engcono omunye ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile kakhulu ubuciko portraiture kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ngo-1992, Avedon yaba ilungu i-New Yorker. Wazwakalisa isifiso ifotho hhayi kuphela osaziwayo, kodwa futhi abantu bafeza into ebalulekile. project yakhe yakamuva, okuyinto wayemiselwe ukuba ahlale sidle, ngokuthi Democracy futhi lalinabashumayeli ekumeni hhayi kuphela osopolitiki, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile ezathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo emisebenzini zezombangazwe nezenhlalo.

Abhadoni Richard oshone ngo-October 1, 2004 ngesikhathi ukusebenza isabelo e-San Antonio (TX). Kuze kube muva nje, ayengahlala ethembekile ubuciko izithombe.