Umsuka wegama elithi "umsizi". Into Value ubuciko

Igama elithi "umsizi" kunjalo ajwayelekile kithi ukuthi akekho owacabanga mayelana incazelo yalo nokulisebenzisa umsuka isiRashiya. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izwi uvele ngolimi lwethu esikhulu nesinamandla eminyaka ambalwa adlule. Umsuka wegama elithi "umsizi" ayiyona imfihlo. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izazi zolimi lunqunywe ivelaphi. Igama ayikanye bomdabu isiRashiya, futhi kufika kithi evela olunye ulimi. Lapho, funda ku ...

Lapho kwakukhona ipensela

Ukubukeka emphilweni insimbi lokubhala amadala ngisho kuka leli gama. Le nto yabonakala ekhulwini weshumi nantathu. It wasetshenziselwa ngalezo zinsuku, abaculi kuphela. Bona enamathiselwe a mncane esiliva wire isibambo. Sula ukuthi charted, kwakungenakwenzeka. ipensela Lead wabhala ngalezo zinsuku izicukuthwane ekumeni. inqubo enjalo esetshenziswa umculi German kanye ukuhlela Albrecht Durer.

Ngisho eminyakeni eyikhulu emhlabeni ivule ipensela Italy. Ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa yayo eminingi. Umphini ipensela eyenziwe oluthambile!

I etymology kwegama elithi

Umsuka wegama elithi "umsizi" ehlangene ulimi Turkic. Yafika isiRashiya kusukela Turkic e ngekhulu nanhlanu. Igama elithi "umsizi" Kumiswa coalescence of izisekelo ezimbili: "kara" elisho "omnyama" futhi "dash" - a "itshe" noma "slate". Impande yalo "isigwebo" elikhona amagama amaningi aseRussia. Ngokwesibonelo: igama edolobheni Karasuk elisho "omnyama amanzi", ngoba yayisekelwe phezu lomfula.

Ipensela: okusho

iminyaka engu-200, uVladimir Ivanovich Dal kusichazamazwi sakhe ochazayo wachaza igama elithi "umsizi".

1. Lokhu graphite noma phansi, esakhiwa yensimbi namalahle.
2. Graphite prutochkom ifakwe ngamapayipi ezenziwe ngokhuni senzelwe umdwebo nezinye umsebenzi wokudala.
3. Noma yimuphi upende elomile prutochkah zokuphetha nokubhala upende ezomile futhi amaphastelsi.

Synonyms

Njenganoma yimuphi izwi, futhi ipensela ngolimi IsiRashiya sinamagama omqondofana. Ukusebenzisa kwabo efanele kuzoncika umongo lapho ubeka izwi esikhundleni. Ngakho, igama elithi "ipeni" ungayithola enye ngala mazwi: avtokarandash, leguleian, ngokubhala, iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe, nokunye.

Ngegama elithi "umsizi" e saga Russian. Uthi ipensela yakhelwe ukubhala, isando - ekwakheni.

ipensela art

Umsuka wegama elithi "umsizi" isivele ukwazisile. Futhi abaningi bethu bazi ukuthi isithombe ngokubhala uyinki, emakhilayoni kanye nepenseli. Lapho umdwebo uvezwa ngepeniseli ke le ndlela in ubuciko ukupenda ngokuthi ihluzo. Kodwa isizukulwane samanje akazi ukuthi ngenkathi kwezamahlaya Soviet enkundleni wadlala clown ezinhle futhi elikhanyayo Ipensela - Mikhail Rumyantsev.

Ngolunye usuku ayeyikho senze lo Tauride Garden. Rumyantsev wayefuna ukuya esiteji ngaphansi kwegama esiteji. Yaqala usesho eziyinkimbinkimbi amazwi sonorous esimnandi, okuxhunyanwa leitmotif emincanyana yakhe. Ukuba Museum isekisi, Mikhail Rumyantsev wabona amaphosta kanye albhamu. Wabanjwa ngengalo nge-albhamu caricatures ukuthi kukhona clown nesithakazelo. Umbhali opopayi kwaba engumFulentshi - Karan d'Ash. Khona-ke, futhi Rumyantsev bacabanga izwi. Ngokusebenzisa leli gama isiteketiso, wanquma ukuthi isihloko ngendlela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Futhi ngayeka ngalesi clown-alias Mikhail Rumyantsev - Ipensela.

isiphetho

Umlando igama elithi "umsizi" ilula. It is lathathwa ulimi Turkic e ngekhulu nanhlanu, okusho ukuthi akusiyo Russian bomdabu. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala amapensela eqoshiwe emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke ekhulwini lesikhombisa. A ekukhiqizweni zokubhala zangekhulu waqala ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka eJalimane. Umsuka wegama elithi "umsizi" obaziyo. Kodwa bewazi yini ukuzwa ukuthi kuba nombhalo othi "Kohinur" kuso? Le nkampani, ekhiqiza amapensela, waqamba igama labo ngokuthi yokudumisa idayimane ngokuthi "Kohinur", elisho Persian "iNtaba Yokuhlangana Khanyisa".