Umonakalo okungezona yezimali

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yezenzo emthethweni kwabanye abantu, umuntu edala ngokomzimba, umonakalo zokuziphatha noma impahla. Kule ndaba, angase enze isicelo enkantolo ukuze isihlangu sokuzivikela. umonakalo Zokuziphatha ngokusemthethweni livikeleke sihloko 151 Code Civil. Eqinisweni, umonakalo zokuziphatha noma yikuphi ukuhlupheka abangase (ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo), kuzona mayelana nokwephula kwamalungelo wobuntu ngabanye ngomunye umuntu, nokungena ku izimpahla ezingaphatheki namanye amacala eshiwo umthetho. Ukwephulwa kwe-kungenziwa iqondiswe impilo, ezempilo, bangasephula ukuphila komuntu, i-copyright, isithunzi ibhizinisi idumela uchwepheshe, umndeni kanye nobumfihlo siqu, njll

umonakalo Zokuziphatha ngaphansi komthetho ngeke izokhokhwa ngokheshe kumuntu osonile yinkantolo. Inani okubangelwa umonakalo zokuziphatha angase amemezele ngokwayo isisulu, kodwa akusho ukuthi ngeke ngempela zigunyazwe enkantolo. Ukunquma inani isinxephezelo, inkantolo uyakucabangela degree of culpability ka ngomoni, ukuhlupheka zokuziphatha nezingokwenyama isisulu, kanye nezinye izimo ezifanele. Inkantolo kufanele sicondziswe nguwo nezidingo ukucabangela nokungakhethi.

Ukuze izidingo isinxephezelo sasifanele, izenzo okuthukayo kumelwe baxabane engqondo lohlaselwayo ngesimo imizwa engemihle futhi imizwa (kokwesaba, ukululazeka, ihlazo, njll).

Ukuze uthole nokubuyisela akunandaba, izenzo ngamabomu izimisele okudale umonakalo zokuziphatha, kungaba ngokusebenzisa ukunganaki - kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

- uma umonakalo owenziwe ukuphila nempilo umthombo ingozi;

- uma ukulimala kwabangelwa ngenxa emthethweni ngokuletha umuntu babe necala lobugebengu, isilinganiso zokuvimbela - ukuboshwa; Ukuqiniseka emthethweni we yisakhamuzi; lokuqondisa izigwegwe noma ukuboshwa;

- uma kuphakama umonakalo ngokuqondene ukusabalala ulwazi ehlasela idumela isithunzi, nodumo ibhizinisi idumela umuntu;

- kwezinye izimo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho.

Lapho ukwephulwa kwamalungelo impahla, umonakalo okungezona yezimali liyakushunyayelwa ihlawulelwa kuphela ezimweni zazo ngqo ezinikezwe ngumthetho. Isibonelo kungaba, "Consumer Protection Law", okuyinto esetshenziswa yokubhekana nezimo ezihlukahlukene ngokuqondene ekuphetheni izivumelwano (ukuqasha, ukudayiswa kanye lokuthenga, ilungelo lokuhlala kuwo, izinkonzo ezihlukahlukene, njll).

Lapho umonakalo okungezona yezimali ngenxa ukusatshalaliswa ulwazi elimazayo, umuntu, isakhamuzi unelungelo lokubekela abantu isinxephezelo kungakhathaliseki umbono kabi ngalo empeleni noma cha.

Inkantolo ingakhipha acabangele izimo ezihlukahlukene, ukuze unqume ukuthi yini lemali uzokhokhelwa ukuliliswa zokuziphatha. umkhuba yeKambiso livela iqiniso lokuthi nesimo sezimali umuntu kwayilimaza, kanye engafezeka isinxephezelo kumele kunakwe. Izinkokhelo ukuba umonakalo okungezona yezimali kungaba kwenziwe futhi besithathu, ezifana izihlobo Olimele emsebenzini ayikwazanga uqhubeke usebenza, bathembele.

umonakalo okungezona yezimali - wandile ngenxa yokuthi abantu bayalimala, lokho kwabangela ukuhlupheka ngokwenyama phakathi ingozi futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela. Uyaziqaphela bebancane wakhe, ngeke usakwazi ukuphinde ubuye ekuphileni zakhe zangaphambili futhi uhlangabezana yokuhlushwa ngokwengqondo. Kusukela umonakalo okungezona yezimali owenziwe umuntu, kudingeka akhokhe isinxephezelo ezifanele. Nokho, ukuliliswa zokuziphatha kule ngozi akufanele kube indlela "ubambe" imali eningi ukuze izisulu tortfeasor. Inkantolo ukucacisa lokho lemali kumele ikhokhwe njengoba isinxephezelo, kufanele uqhubeke kusukela nezidingo sokucabangela lesi simiso ubophekile ukuba kukhawulwe amanani amangalelwe.