Umlobi Veller Mihail: Biography, izithombe kanye nohlu imisebenzi engcono

Yini ongayenza usitshele umbhali Weller? Okokuqala, kuba - labalobi wesimanje imfashini kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, lo odumile mpikiswano TV umhlanganyeli. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi inkosi samanje esibayeni wake wasebenza njengomfundisi, makhi, umbazi, Drover futhi abaqondise! Sikunikeza ukuba simazi kangcono amaqiniso athakazelisayo biography of umbhali Weller, uhlu izindaba zakhe futhi amanoveli!

biography

Michael Weller wazalwa ngo-1948 e-Ukraine. wonke esengumntwana yayenza amakhanda lempi Trans-iBaikal eSiberia, ngoba uyise owayeyisiphathimandla. Michael iziqu esikoleni ngo-1966 e Mogilev, ngasendleleni, nge wendondo yegolide. Ngawo lowo nyaka engena umnyango kolimi Russian at LSU. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, Weller wathatha yonyaka wesabatha, waya e-Asia Ephakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ayenakho ngisho ukwenza sengathi ukugula kwengqondo. Kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo lapho bazulazula, futhi ekwindla wathuthela Kaliningrad. Kulomuzi, wadlula inkambo zangaphandle kanye itilosi kwi Isikebhe sokudoba ukudoba waqhubeka indiza eside.

Ngo-1971, ikusasa umbhali Weller namanje enquma alulame esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi uvikela diploma 1972.

Ngemva kwalokho, uMichael salandelwa mayelana amathathu ubuchwepheshe! Wayengumuntu tour guide ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu, umzingeli e-Arctic, Iphayona, abawisi, roofer, makhi, yophiko lokuthengwa kwempahla, silkscreen, intatheli, digger ... Futhi lokho eminyakeni nje emine.

Ngo-1976, Weller egxilile imisebenzi yobuciko. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wala yonke izibuyekezo. Thumela umbhali Weller yaze yaqala ngo-1978. Futhi ngo-1983 wamkhulula iqoqo yakhe yokuqala tindzaba letimfisha onesihloko esithi "Ngifuna ukuba ukuzihlanza." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala ukubuyisela ukukhulekela meteoric lokubhala kuyanda umsebenzi Kadets. Kusukela ngo-1983, umlobi Weller uye wanyathelisa kuka 40 amanoveli, amaqoqo izindaba dlala.

umndeni

Kukhona Biography of umbhali Mihaila Vellera futhi ulwazi mayelana ngempilo yakhe yangasese. Ngo-1986 washada iziqu journalism ubuhlakani Anna Agriomati. Ngemva konyaka, wazalwa indodakazi, uValentina. Manje umlobi Weller nomkhaya wakhe uhlala e Moscow.

ekudalweni

Njengoba emkhomba umbhali ngokwakhe, ngemva iqoqo lokuqala ukuphumelela ekuphileni kwakhe kwakungekho lutho ezithakazelisayo. Wayehola ukuphila ngendoda nje uhlezi edeskini lakhe futhi ubhala izincwadi. Ngale ndlela, ngisho ukulawula ukuphila phezu yokudayisa zalezi zincwadi. Nokho, ingxoxo yakhe uMichael Kuvame ukuthiwa kufika eminyakeni engu-amane kwezincwadi akuzange kumlethele imali.

Kuze kube manje, Mihail Iosifovich Veller ungumlobi ukushicilela inzuzo Russian. Kuphela 2000 kwafika incwadi ye-oda amakhophi ayinkulungwane 400 izincwadi zakhe!

"Rendezvous Izıthwebulo"

"Nakomagazini" Ngokokuqala ngqá leli bhuku umbhali Weller wadedelwa ngo-1990 yi-ummemezeli eTallinn. Lokhu iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izindaba ngokuphila kwakhe, okuyinto ngefomu ezishaqisayo liyakhuluma ngokuphela isiphetho umbhali eliyingqayizivele, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsunguli kwenza kube kancane kuyindida, ekukhipheni indaba umcabango yefilosofi. Kusukela yomlando wakhe siqu Weller Ukuphendukela umbuzo ikusasa isizukulwane sonke. Lena indaba indlela kanzima izinkanyezi ngokusebenzisa kwameva esingaweleki, indaba "Yehlulekile" isizukulwane, baphoqwa ukuba bahlale emthunzini oyise omkhulu.

Michael Weller utshela bephambene lemfundo, ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele emehlweni kakhulu Ilungile ebusweni bakhe.

"The Adventures of Major Zvyagin"

Ngo-1991 kwafika ukushicilelwa 100,000 amakhophi waleli bhuku ezehlukile. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ngempela adventure. Yebo, futhi Zvyagin empeleni hhayi ezinkulu. Yena - a ezinkulu umhlalaphansi. Futhi udokotela. Futhi okwamanje lo muntu - "isiphambano phakathi" esikweyoku lasendulo futhi Robin Guda. Zvyagin ngaso sonke isikhathi uyakwazi ukwenza. Futhi kwenza senze izinto wena odinga abanye abantu. For bo khe hle. "The Adventures of Major Zvyagin" - lena incwadi yangempela inhlanhla. wizadi Good Zvyagin sishintsha ukuphila izimpilo zabantu, futhi ikwenze ngaphandle magic. Yiqiniso, inganekwane - amanga, kodwa mfana usukela lapha: uma umuntu efuna - ngakho angakwenza! Yini okudingeka? Kadets owazi impendulo yalo mbuzo kubalulekile zethembe. Futhi usadinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze.

"Ummese Seryozha Dovlatov"

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani umbhali alizithandi Weller umbhali Dovlatov? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayithola ezitholakala encwadini "Ummese Seryozha Dovlatov". Le ncwadi uzokutshela ngendlela Sergei Dovlatov yena engazi, iye yaba nendima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku Kadets.

Le ndaba - imfihlakalo, ngibeke phambi abafundi. Kodwa ngosizo ukuhlakanipha kwaso evamile akusho sicacise. Ukuze ikhasi lokugcina Weller igcina abafundi bakhathazeka. Izibikezelo kanye IMIBONO kungukuthi exhunywe kwi-konke okuhilelekile, kodwa ekugcineni lonke izingcezu awela indawo.

"Samovar"

Enye yezincwadi eyindida kunazo zonke Mihaila Vellera onesihloko esithi "Samovar" esanyatheliswa ngo-1996. Lokhu inoveli akafani yimuphi umsebenzi omunye umbhali. Kuyo kuphakamisa ezilukhuni kakhulu. Indlela yokuphila imisebenzi futhi kungani ngakho ezimbi? Kungani sonke siphile? Kungani sifika ukuthi, kulokho okwakufika? Futhi-ke, umbuzo obalulekile kakhulu: Ingabe kukhona injabulo ekuphileni? incwadi zefilosofi ezishaqisayo ukuzixazulula zonke lezi zinkinga. Heroes "Samovar" - Uma unganakile iziguli ngempela ongakwazi ukuzisiza esibhedlela esizimele. Eqinisweni, bona - abangababusi wangempela waleli zwe! Kuyinto ba, kusho uMichael I., esilawula ikusasa lomuntu kanye nomlando.

Kule ncwadi, azikho imingcele futhi enqabela. Umlobi Mikhail Veller uthi konke: phetho womuntu, uthando, isikhathi eside ... Seven ekhubazekile ucwaningo esesabisayo ngomzamo uphendula imibuzo eyisisekelo isintu.

"Nesithunywa Pisa"

Lo msebenzi - a izibikezelo surreal inoveli ngo-1999. Kuyamangaza lapho lezi zibikezelo uqhubeke agcwaliseke Ngesitayela zalo angajwayelekile Weller uyaqhubeka ukuba siphuphe lesitsi "Indlela yokwenza umhlaba ube ngcono?" Futhi uma ku "Adventures Major Zvyagin," umlobi kusiza abafundi ukuba ahlele empilweni yakho, i- "izithunywa" unikeza izeluleko ku isakhiwo isimo.

Incwadi lisitshela ukuthi abaningi nje dream ukwenza namuhla. Kodwa lokho kuphela umoya akwanele, nezithiyo eziningi kakhulu. Kodwa Weller namaqhawe labo abazokwazi kakhulu. Uzungu kokubili elula neyinkimbinkimbi, kuba impela enengqondo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo liyamangalisa. Lokhu inoveli kulabo abafundi ababengeke kusikhumbuze ukuphila okuhle Shake.

"Elibi"

Lokhu iqoqo M. Weller, eyakhululwa ngo-2003, kufana ezingaphezu kuka incwadi, futhi kinoromane umhlangano. Zonke izindaba Dynamics ezahlukene kanye eyinqaba ukugqama cinema. ukuqoqwa izinhlamvu - abantu, nginenhliziyo eqinile. Lezi bamazwe akuzona nje bakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo, kodwa futhi uthanda ukukwenza. Abagxeki uqaphele: iqoqo "Elibi" - cishe eseqedile zombhalo, okuyinto ungakwazi (futhi kufanele) ukudubula ibhayisikobho omuhle!

"Ibhizinisi lami"

Yini engase ishiwo "Bhizinisi Lami" inoveli? Le ncazelo kuzo zonke Izehlakalo Mihaila Vellera - kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ubusha, umbhali intsha Mihaila Vellera, iminyaka yakhe enyuvesi. Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi ushintsho isikhathi nendawo akuthinti umlingisi we hero. Kuyinto kunalokho izwe ezigcawugcawu. A iqhawe uhlale abanamakhono, njalo emhlabeni omuhle. Umkhiqizo kuyilungelo engakaze ibonwe. It is Kunikezelwa kumiswa ubuntu futhi unqobe lapho sibhekene nezimo ezinzima ekuphileni. Akubuzwa ukuthi sokugcina umlando umlingiswa oyinhloko amqoba zonke Challengers kwethuka nomona? iqoqo yakhe yokuqala namanje wabona ukukhanya!

Ucala incwadi nge mazwi acacile kakhulu wombhali: "Ngizonifundisa ethanda ukuphila!" Zonke edition efanayo eligcwele nombono omuhle futhi amahlaya esivela Weller.

"Akukho ngommese hhayi Seryozha Dovlatov"

Ngo-2006 wakhipha umqulu iqoqo elisha. Ngaphansi isembozo - uhlobo incazelo wezithembiso nanjengoNkulunkulu ukuqhathanisa, okuyinto esetshenziswa umbhali Michael Weller encwadini "Ummese Seryozha Dovlatov". Ukuvela le noveli babanga scandal engakaze ibonwe tetemibhalo, okuyinto Echoes asiyeki kube yilolu suku. Into wukuthi kule ncwadi zinokwethenjelwa emangalisayo kanye ngokujulile izincazelo. Kadets wathi ngekusasa abalobi Soviet abacindezelekile ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Uyakwenza ngesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele - ububanzi Weller ihlanganisa kokubili romanticism kanye ukubhuqa.

"Makhno"

Leli bhuku ngokufanelekile neyaziwayo njengoba iningi action-umkhiqizo we Mihaila Vellera. Yiqiniso, ukufunda umlando kulwiwa, lo mkhiqizo akudingekile (Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi enye emaciniso), kodwa ungathola umqondo emikhulu ngxabano ahlomile.

Encwadini yakhe ethi, Weller kusekelwe amanye amadokhumenti avusa liyakhuluma ngokuphela imisebenzi omunye izibalo impikiswano kakhulu futhi Ayindida wesikhathi - Nestor Makhno. Kule ncwadi umbhali ngobuciko lidale wokubuka nakho immersive - umfundi akungabazeki ukuthi kule eshayeka of izenzakalo.