Murad Adji: esidlule ukhohlwe we Turkic Kipchak

Isayensi yanamuhla abakwazi ukuqhosha inqwaba ososayensi abaya ngokumelene izinsuku abaziwa kahle emlandweni futhi amaqiniso. Omunye wabo - Murad Adzhi - hhayi kuphela abantu baphoqwa ukuba sithuthe, kodwa kwaduma kulo mkhakha. bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe we ukuguqulelwa kwesinye isimo sokuphila of Kipchak-Turks kubange resonance ububanzi emphakathini yesayensi mlando futhi abafundi abavamile. Ngaleyo ndlela wathola abangani nomona. Wayengubani Murad Adzhi?

Biography kanye ukuphila kwezobuciko

Murad Adji --alias Mourad Adzhieva Eskenderovicha, kumykskogo umbhali nesazi-mlando. Wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-December 9, 1944. Iziqu Faculty of Geography, eMoscow State University ngo-1969. Khona-ke, ngenxa Ukukhetha yokuncintisana ngathola umsebenzi e Finance kanye ne-Economics Institute eMnyangweni Geography. Ngaphezu main, kuba ubungcweti intatheli yesayensi nomsakazi.

Ngo-1989 wesula umnyango ukusebenza umagazini "Emhlabeni Wonke". Kwakuthinta wahlanganyela Photography nekubhala Tindzaba ezimayelana nezizwe ezincane ukuthi kunqunywa indlela yakhe yesikhathi esizayo njengeNkosi umlobi. Murad eqala ukuhlola umlando Kumyks. Uchungechunge Tindzaba kwakheka isisekelo incwadi "Thina - uhlobo Polovtsian", esanyatheliswa ngo-1992, kwaholela ukuxoshwa umbhali yokuhlela. Okwamanje, he is a umbhali ezizimele.

Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wobuciko kwaba nombhali amaphepha 400 no-30 izincwadi ethandwa isayensi, kuhlanganise imisebenzi kubantu abasha nezingane, inyatheliswa ngezilimi Russian kanye nesiNgisi. Omunye izici ncwadi iwukuba Murada Adzhi "eSiberia: XX leminyaka", kwaba phezu uhlu lwezincwadi sinqatshiwe we CPSU.

Umbono ngemvelaphi abaseTurkey

Ngokusho umbhali, e-Mina yeminyaka BC Yaqala Ukufuduka Okukhulu, eyathatha amakhulu eminyaka angu-10. Central Asia wakhonza njengephayona umthombo (noma Altai sidilizwa). Northern India, Indochina, Ephakathi futhi eMpumalanga Eseduze, naseYurophu baqala ugcwale abaseTurkey, okwaholela ububanzi ukubhebhetheka kwazo yendawo kwamasiko Ephakathi.

Murad Adji wathi-Turks babe izici zayo ukuthi uzimele iyonke: amaphetheni nemihlobiso ku imikhiqizo, zamagama, uhlelo ubhala futhi inkolelo unkulunkulu oyedwa Tengri. Ngokusho umbhali, kuba igama umdali, eyayintula uhlamvu zenkolo, isibe eside ezazihlanganisa izizwe ukukhuluma Turkic-iyonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, oxhumana nabo abanye abantu nge-Turks kwaholela ekusungulweni noma sokuvuselela ubuBuddha, zorooastrizma, ubuJuda, ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Ngokusho lo mbono, ulimi Turkic lasendulo kwaba lokuxhumana phakathi abamele lezi zinkolo futhi ngacula engcwele.

Umlando we-Turks

Kusukela umbono kuyacaca ukuthi umlobi ngaphansi mbumbulu ka Murad Adji umlando abaseTurkey - esiyinhloko umsebenzi, eqinisweni ligijima yonke umsebenzi lembhali. Lolu cwaningo lokuqala yethulwa ngo umbiko njengoba isibonelo ethnogenesis Kumyk abantu ngesikhathi Symposium "Umthetho ngobuzwe" ngefomethi ngamazwe. Kuleli phephandaba umlobi wachaza ngokuningiliziwe endaweni yokuhlala, iyunithi setepolitiki nezamasiko abaseTurkey lasendulo.

Ngokusho hypothesis lombhali, Dasht-i-Kipchak matasa leyo ndawo iChibi iBaikal futhi Atlantic, kuhlanganise naseRussia yesimanje, futhi kwaba kwandulela eRussia kanye Abantu abaningi abakhuluma-Turkic (Balkars, Kumyks, Karachai, njll) - kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka abaseTurkey lasendulo. bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe zikuphi futhi kwezikhathi kumbhali Izindawo ezilotshwe encwadini "Thina - uhlobo Polovtsian" ". uMhlonyane ensimini Polovtsian" futhi

Incwadi elandelayo "Imfihlakalo St George, noma Tengri ezinikelwe: Kusukela efeni elingokomoya labantwana abaseTurkey," utshela indaba ukwakheka kobuKristu kusekelwe Tengrianism - inkolo ababethi yi Kipchaks (-Turks lasendulo). Isihloko Ukufuduka Okukhulu uyaqhubeka eziningi eminye imisebenzi Murada Adzhi. Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala incwadi "Breath ye-Armagedoni" - umlando Caucasian Albania nezimpi ezaqala ngekhulu le-16 futhi unendawo emhlabeni wanamuhla.

Mayelana Kazakhs

beyofuna izimpande abantu kumykskogo kumbhali cwaningo amyisa Kazakhstan. Ubhala Murad Adzhi mayelana Kazakhs? Umlobi ukholelwa ukuthi laba bantu - inzalo ka-Kipchak-Turks ngubani baphoqeleka ukuba abakhohlwa okwenzeka esikhathini esidlule futhi banikezwe igama elisha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Kazakhstan iyona Dasht-i-Kipchak - lizwe, eyayintula impucuko athuthukile. It Kipchaks yasungulwa sokuncibilikisa indlela nokwakhiwa kwamathuluzi ezifana egejeni, kibitka, kuhhavini isitini. Lezi ezisunguliwe baye bathuthukisa ukuphila kwama Kipchak (abaseTurkey) futhi lokhu kwaholela ukuthutha lapho beya eNdiya, eNyakatho ye-Afrika, i-Eduze futhi Middle East, bese eYurophu.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16 inani labantu kula mazwe wakhuluma ngolimi lasendulo futhi ababethi Tengriism. Ngokusho Murada Adzhi, Roman, WaseByzantium, impucuko Chinese Persian babé sincike-Turks and uncome i-Kipchaks. State Dasht-i-Kipchak waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-17, lapho uPetru uye awuwinanga singenamuntu umhlaba Cossacks.

imisebenzi ekhethiwe Murada Adzhi

Murad Adji, omisebenzi yakhe zivuse Izibuyekezo okuxubile esusela mlando nezingqapheli abafundi abavamile, ukholelwa ukuthi ukuxoshwa umagazini okwaholela ekuzalweni umlobi khulula futhi amvumele lokumba ukutadisha Turkic-Kipchak. Imibono yena bachazela kule misebenzi elandelayo:

• "Artemisia Polovetsky ensimini";
• "Imfihlakalo St George, noma Tengri zanikela";
• "I-Europe, abaseTurkey, asemaqeleni Omkhulu";
• "Kipchaks";
• "I-Turks and izwe: indaba kufihlwe.

Izazi zomlando nababekade abafundi ukuthola kulezi imisebenzi ukuphikisana eziningi nezinsuku eyaziwa futhi amaqiniso, kodwa Murad uchaza leli phutha iqiniso lokuthi phakathi amaGreki namaRoma yakhelwa uzungu abaseTurkey, Ngakho-ke, izincwadi zomlando zase oqanjiwe.

Murad Adji: izincwadi Izibuyekezo

Izincwadi Murada Adzhi ukhangwa isithakazelo kokubili eRussia futhi emazweni abakhuluma Turkic-. Asinakusho ukuthi Izibuyekezo akhayo, njengoba mlando lekubuka umsebenti wakhe pseudoscientific, abangenalo isisekelo ubuhlakani kanye sizindza lesicinile ngokwesayensi. Kodwa, naphezu kokuhlaselwa mlando, ukusebenza Murada Adzhi kwezinye amanyuvesi Russian kufakwe uhlu lwezincwadi Kunconywa, futhi ososayensi amakhono ehlukene basho yini ngemisebenzi yakhe ucwaningo lwabo.

Nakuba umbono ka ukuguqulelwa kwesinye isimo sokuphila abaseTurkey akuyona kwandile, le Aji ubhekwa abantu Abakhulu yathonya umlando Altai. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Baku Slavic University, wavuma incwadi "uMhlonyane ensimini Polovtsian" umsebenzi engcono yomlando Turkish, izincwadi nolimi.