Umlando Wemlando Wendawo WaseKhabarovsk: umlando, iziboniso nemibukiso. I-Khabarovsk Regional Museum ebizwa ngokuthi uN. I. Grodekov

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla, ukuchasisana okuhlangene, ama-panorama e-3D - konke lokhu akusikho ifilimu ye-sci-fi, kodwa incazelo yesimanje se-museum yesifunda saseKhabarovsk. Indlela ende enameva, eyahamba iminyaka eminingi, yaholela eqinisweni lokuthi imyuziyamu egama layo linguN.I. I-Grodekov yaziwa hhayi kuphela kulo lonke elaseRussia, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Konke kwaqala kanjani

I-Khabarovsk Regional Museum ebizwa nge-N.I. UGrodekova wavulwa ngokukhululekile ngo-Ephreli 1894. Kuze kube manje, eminyakeni eyi-120 ngemuva kwesisekelo, lolu suku lugujwa njengeholide elikhulu. Indawo yokuqala, eyathatha ngaphansi kwephiko layo iMyuziyamu yoMlando Wendawo WaseKhabarovsk, yaba yindawo yokugcina ikhemisi eyayinomunye wabathengisi bezobuciko.

Lo mnikeli wayeyi-VN. U-Radakov, naye wakhetha umqondisi wokuqala.

Iqoqo langempela lakhiwa kancane ngenxa yothando lwabahlanganyeli emiphakathini yocwaningo kanye nabanye abantu besifunda. Umqondisi wokuqala ngokwakhe wanikeza iqoqo lakhe lezinhlamvu emKhabarovsk Museum of Local Lore.

Kufanele kube khona ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuNikolai Ivanovich Grodekov. UMbusi-Jikelele wanikezela emnyuziyamu imali eqinile, ngosizo olwakwenzeka ngalo ukudala iqoqo elimangalisayo lemiboniso nezincwadi. Umnikelo omkhulu kangaka waziswa, futhi uMlando Wamasiko Wendawo waseKhabarovsk wathola imvume yokuphatha igama iGrodekov.

Kwakungaphansi kweso lakhe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esihlukile kwahlelwa. Iningi lemali laqoqwa yizakhamuzi zedolobha. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kuphela ngemuva kokusungulwa kwayo, i-Museum of Local Lore eKhabarovsk iye yathuthela esakhiweni esingaqediwe, kodwa isakhiwo sayo. Ngaphandle kweqoqo, elisevele libala izinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 000, lo myuziyamu wawuhlotshiswe nge-turtle ye-granite, evela e-Ussuriysk.

Umqondisi olandelayo wangena emlandweni wemyuziyamu futhi washiya uphawu lwakhe, wakha umbukiso omangalisayo ongaphandle. Ibhetri yamathuluzi ehlanganiswe yi-S.N. I-Vankovym imelela uhlobo lomngcele wendawo ye-museum. Kwakuqukethe izibhamu eziyishumi zasendulo ezafakwa emhlabathini, zathengwa yedwa, i-grate yokuqala kanye nezinye izikhali.

Impi yaseRashiya neJapane yayinomthelela omubi kakhulu esimweni sezindaba zomnyuziyamu. Iminikelo yaphela ngokuyeka, isisusa sabasebenzi sancishiswa ngezizathu ezizwakalayo. Isimo seKhabarovsk Territory, esiboniswe emaqoqweni wesayensi yemvelo, sayeka ukucabangela umcabango.

I-Golden Age

Ngemva kokunciphisa, ukuvuselelwa kwemyuziyamu kwaba umgomo oyinhloko womqondisi omusha, uVladimir Klavdievich Arsenyev.

Isikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe sathola igama elithi "Arsenievsky".

Wahlela imijikelezo yaminyaka yonke, inhloso yayo yokugcwaliswa kwamaqoqo njalo. Isimo seKhabarovsk Territory saboniswa ngokucacile ngosizo lwemasampula ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezilwane, ezithweni ze-ethnological nezinye izinto ezivela ku-V.K. U-Arsenyev nabangane bakhe.

Umqondisi omusha usungulwe ukubambisana okujabulisayo kokubili ososayensi basekhaya kanye nososayensi bangaphandle.

Izinsuku ezinzima zezimpi kanye ne-interwar period

Ukushaywa kokuqala kwefa labesosayensi kwakuyi-revolution kanye nempi eyalandela. Ngemuva kokufika kwamandla aseSoviet, i-museum yakhethwa njenge-Grodekova. Cishe bonke abasebenzi baxoshwa noma bashiya imyuziyamu ngokwabo. Kuphela ikhanda kanye namakhekhe amaningana aseMyuziyamu abahlala benza imisebenzi yabo. Amandla angekho nemali okwanele kuphela yokulungiswa okuyisisekelo, kodwa ngisho nokuvikelwa kwemiboniso. Izimbangela zemvelo, izinga lokushisa nomswakama libhubhisa konke okubonakalayo.

Kulesi sikhathi esibucayi, V.K. Arsenyev. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe nabajwayelene nochwepheshe abayingqayizivele, umqondisi wakwazi ukugcina imyuziyamu ihamba.

Ngokufika nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla aseSoviet, ukuphazanyiswa okuvela kwangaphandle ekucwaningeni nasemisebenzini yemfundo kuyabonakala ngokwengeziwe, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi wesayensi.

Izimali zancishiswa ngokungenangqondo. Ukuphuma okuhlobene kwabechwepheshe abafundela ukuthuthukiswa kwabe sekuqhutshwa phambili izinyathelo zokujeziswa ezithathwe ngawo-1930. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, i-head of the exhibitions kanye nabasebenzi baseMyuzium ezinhlanu babekwe esiphethweni.

Ngemuva kwempi

Okubi kakhulu kwaba isimo sezindaba phakathi nempi ngokwayo.

Lapho sekuphelile, ukuzalwa kabusha kancane kancane kwaqala. Ukulungiswa okuncane kodwa okudingekile, ukubuyekezwa kweziboniso, ukuhlelwa kwezinkambo ezintsha. Konke lokhu kwasenza sikwazi ukuphakamisa ukufika kanye nesithakazelo sabakhileyo bendawo.

Ngo-1975, i-panorama emangalisayo ye "Volochaevskaya empini" ivula. I-Gorpenko no-S.D. Agapova. Kubonisa ukuhlaselwa okwesibili eNqabeni yeJuni-Koran phakathi neMpi Yomphakathi EMpumalanga Ekude.

Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR

Inhloko yamanje yamamyuziyamu i-N.I. I-Ruban yayisebenzisa amabutho amakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imyuziyamu ayisindanga nje ngenkathi yenkinga yeminyaka yama-1990, kodwa nayo yakhula emisebenzini yayo yocwaningo.

Isikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engu-cent sabonakaliswa ngomunye umcimbi obalulekile. Igama lomlando iGrodekov libuyiselwe egameni lemyuziyamu.

Isimanje kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe azizange zithathwe yi-classical museum. Imibukiso eminingi iye yavuselelwa, phakathi kwabo "I-Nature of the Khabarovsk Territory", i-panoramas ehlukile e-3D iye yavulwa, kuye kwadalwa imyuziyamu yezingane, ejabulela ukuthandwa okungakaze kube khona.

I-New Millennium

Ngokusondela emakhulwini eminyaka, ukuphathwa kwemyuziyamu kuqhubeka nokubhekelela ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. I-museum yendawo yokuhwebelana ngokubonisana nabalingani bangaphandle. Izakhamizi zaseKhabarovsk sezivele sezikwazi ukubona umbukiso ovela ezweni leRising Sun - Japan - nase-United States of America.

I-museum ayikwazanga ukuyilahla isenzo esithakazelisayo esithi "Ubusuku eMamyuziyamu" futhi saba yingxenye yayo ngo-2011.

Namuhla, i-museum ibonisa futhi igcine izinto ezingaphezu kuka-400,000 zesilinganiso sesayensi namasiko.

Imiklomelo

I-Khabarovsk Museum yakuthola ngokushesha udumo hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Kakade ngaphansi kwamandla aseSoviet, lo mbuthano wanikezwa i-Red Banner of Change futhi wanikezwa isihloko esithi "I-Museum Best ye-RSFSR".

I-Millennium yaphawulwa umklomelo omkhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuncintisana kwesihloko esithi "iMyuziyamu Yonyaka" ngaphakathi kohlaka lomncintiswano we "Window kuya eRussia", lesi sikhungo sabonakala njengento engcono phakathi kwezinye izifunda.

Kodwa, yebo, umvuzo omuhle uthando lwabahlali bomuzi kanye nezivakashi zalo, abajabulelayo neziboniso.

Izenzakalo zanamuhla

I-Museum yezingane ibuye ithandwa kakhulu. Ephethe izinsimbi zanamuhla ze-polymeric, ezisebenza ngokucwaninga kwamuva ku-pedagogy, abasebenzi baseMyuziyamu basebenza nabantwana abaneminyaka engu-2.5 ubudala.

Izinhlelo zezemfundo ezivakashele bonke ubudala, amaphrojekthi kanye nemisebenzi ehlose ukuzithokozisa komndeni, ukuhlangana kobuhlobo kuye kwasungulwa.

Phakathi kwabantu abasha uhlelo "Night at the Museum" luyathandwa kakhulu.

I-panoramas e-3D ehehayo idonsela ababukeli abaningi. Kuze kube yimanje, inani lalezi zimboni lifinyelele kakade.

Ukuguqulwa kweminye imibono kusiza ukwenza izivakashi ezivamile njalo.

Kodwa futhi le ndawo izothakazelisa izivakashi ezifuna ukwazi iKhabarovsk Territory eduze kakhulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izindlela eziseMyuziyamu zisalokhu "ziqashwe" yibhethri yamathuluzi, eqoqwe yi-S.N. Vankovym.