Umkhumbi omkhulu we-anti-submarine "Smart". I-Black Sea Fleet Yomkhumbi WaseRussia

Umkhumbi othi "Smarter" uwukuphela komkhumbi osebenzayo wezindiza ezifuywayo ezivela kulo lonke uhlelo lweprojekthi 61. ISoviet Union, "amashumi ayisithupha nanye" ayebhekwa njengemikhiqizo yangempela yokuguquguquka phakathi kwe-BOD ekhona. Isici esihlukile sale mikhumbi kwakuyi-multi-mode gas turbine plant. Kule mikhumbi, "abangamashumi ayisithupha nanye" babhapathizwa ngokuhlabelela amafrigates ngokumemeza kwezingoma ze- gas turbines kanye nomusa we-silhouette. Ku- Soviet Navy, imikhumbi yeProjekthi 61 yayinjengekhadi lokuvakashela.

Umlando Omfushane

I-TFR yakhiwa eNikolaev futhi ngo-September 25, 1969, yagcwalisa i-flotilla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umkhumbi othi "Smetlivy" uhlanganyele ekuzivocavoca okuningi, ukulwa nokulwa, ukuthutha izintambo zika-Andrew the First-Called futhi wahileleka kwezinye izenzakalo eziningi. Naphezu kweminyaka yobudala, i-TFR isenokuthile okumele ikwazi ukuyenza. Esikebheni umkhumbi kukhona iziqukathi zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili ze-missile anti-ship complex "Uranus".

Ngo-2015, ngo-September 18, i-SMR "Smetlivy", ephethe inombolo "810" ebhodini, yalungiswa esitsheni seshumi nesishiyagalolunye sokulungisa umkhumbi njengengxenye ye-30th Division of the Black Sea Fleet. Leli qembu laya eLwandle LwaseMedithera ukuya empini evela eSevastopol.

Lapho kuqala ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo zokuvikela ezempi zaseRussia eSyria njengengxenye ye-flotilla eholwa yi-cruiser Moskva nabalindi uPytlivy noLadny, umkhumbi we-anti-submarine u-Smetlivy wabamba iqhaza emagqumeni aseSyria, okwakhula waba yizindiza phakathi kweSiriya neKhupro. Leli qembu lanikeza ukuzivikela kwe-Latakia neTartus kusukela ekuqondeni kolwandle. I-convoy yemikhumbi yaseSyria Express nayo yenziwa.

Izintambo zikaSt. Andrew obizwa ngokuQala

Umlindi uMkhumbi "Smetlivy" uhlanganyele emcimbini wezizwe. Futhi waya emachwebeni aseGreek aseLafkada naseCorfu. Phakathi nocingo oluya echwebeni likaPatra ngo-Septhemba 22, uMetropolitan Patrsky wanikela umkhumbi ngezinhlamvu zikaSt Andrew the First-ezibizwa ngokuthi yisipho kuFleet Fleet. Ngokuhlelwa kweSisekelo sokulondolozwa kwezinto ezingcwele, umkhumbi wenziwa, okhona esontweni laseSevastopol likaMikayeli omkhulu uMikayeli. Lokhu kwagqugquzelwa yiFleet Commander Admiral Alexander Vitko. Ngemva kwemicimbi, umkhumbi wawuqhubeka nokufeza imisebenzi eMfuleni iMedithera njengengxenye yeRussia Navy.

Izikhali zanamuhla

Imikhumbi yaseRussia yeProjekthi 1155 yayinezikhali zanamuhla. Ubuchwepheshe obujulile abuyinto efanele, kodwa kuze kube manje, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwenziwe. Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sesimanje ukusiza ngezikhali zanamuhla. Imikhumbi ebuyekeziwe ingahlala ngisho nangaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi emva kokukhanda.

Namuhla, i-Navy iqukethe imikhumbi emikhulu eyisishiyagalombili yeProjekthi 1155 futhi eyakhiwe ngaphansi kohlelo oluphambili 1155.1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhumbi yalolu hlobo ifakwe izinhlelo zokulwa nezinhlanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokulwa nezindiza ngaphandle kwemicibisholo ye-cruise, ezithinta izinhloso zamanxweme nezomhlaba.

Ubuhlobo baseRussia-Turkish

Ekuseni ngo-Disemba 13, kwakukhona izenzakalo ezivamile eziye zabangela ekubunjweni kobudlelwano bobuRashiya noTurkey banamuhla. Umkhumbi we-Black Sea Fleet Smetlivy, owawunxweme ogwini lwesiqhingi saseLemos eseceleni kwamamayela ayishumi nambili e-nautical, waphoqeleka ukuba enze isixwayiso sokudubula esiqondisweni se-Turkish seiner "Balik Gechiciler Chilik" ukugwema ukungqubuzana. Lo mcimbi wandisa ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kobudlelwane obuphakathi okwenzeka ngoNovemba 24, 2015 ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwebhomu lethu le-Su-24 yi-Turkish Air Force eSiriya.

Ngokwemvelo, i-TFR inethuba lokuqalisa isitshalo se- gas turbine engakapheli imizuzu eyishumi futhi siqhubekele phambili. Kodwa, ngokusho kukaMnyango Wezokuvikela, ihange lalingezansi phansi ngalesi sikhathi. Uma ngabe umkhumbi wawukulungele ukulwa, khona-ke wawungaqedwa kuphela imizuzu engu-15-20. I-TFR yethu yayingenalo ikhono lokuhambisa noma ukuyiyeka, ukuze ukushayisana kungenzeki. Ngesivinini sayo esivamile, iSeiner yayiyofika emkhunjini olwa nomkhumbi emanzini ngemizuzu emithathu nje.

Ukudubula okuxwayisiwe

Njengoba bengenakukwazi ukushiya umkhumbi waseTurkey wedwa, abaphathi bomkhumbi "Smetlivy" benza umzamo wokuheha. Kukhona imilayezo emsakazweni, isixwayiso esibukwayo yi-semaphore ekhanyayo, kanye nama- signal flare. U-Seiner akazange aphendule, naphezu kwemizamo yabasebenzi be-TFR.

Kwakungeke kwenzeke ukugwema ukungqubuzana. U-Seiner akazange ashiye inkambo yakhe. Ezimweni abaphathi bomkhumbi bacele ukuba benze isixwayiso sokudubula. Ngokuhambisana nomyalelo ohamba phambili ekuhambeni kwe-seiner kusuka kumamitha ayisithupha, isibhamu sakwaKalashnikov nesibhamu sashicilelwa izikhathi eziningana.

Umkhumbi waseTurkey wawushintsha kakhulu isiqondiso somgwaqo, wabe esevele ushiya indawo. "I-Smart" ibike ngokushesha ku-flagship "eMoscow". I-cruiser yathumela umlayezo enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka

Ngemuva kokuthi wazi konke ulwazi olutholakalayo kuyoba usizo ukubuza mayelana nezizathu ezenza ukuba umthumeli athathe izinyathelo ezinjalo eziyingozi. Njengoba ukugqugquzelwa kwabadobi baseTurkey kungasaziwa, umuntu angacacisa kuphela. Kuhlala kuphela ukudweba ezinye izizathu ezikhona. Omunye wabo angase abe ukungabi nabasebenzi kokusebenza kwamalungu abasebenzi abadobi bokudoba.

Mhlawumbe, isizathu sisekufisweni kwesandla saseTurkey ukuphoqa umkhumbi womlindi "U-Smarter" ngomkhumbi. Lesi sigameko singasetshenziswa njengesizathu sokuvimbela izinkinga zokuhamba kwemikhumbi yethu. Kungenzeka nokuthi lo mcimbi ungaxhunyaniswa nokuziphatha kwemisebenzi yaseTurkey ngamasevisi akhethekile. Udaba lokuthi umkhumbi wokudoba wayevame ukubonwa eduze kwezempi ze-NATO eMedithera.

Izimpawu zamabutho ezempi zasolwandle zibonisa ukuthi kwakukhona izinto eziningi zemishini yomsakazo ezihamba ngesikebhe esiTurkey. Lokhu akuvamile ukudoba. Kungenzeka nokuthi umuntu wesithathu wenze isandla ekuqinisekiseni ukungezwani phakathi kweRussia neTurkey. Ukukhanyisa izimbangela zangempela zalesi senzakalo kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuphenywa okufanele.

Akuyona okokuqala

Imikhumbi yaseRashiya iye yaba njalo iqhaza ezimweni eziphikisana nezinkantolo zaseTurkey. Ngakho-ke ngo-1985 ngo-Septhemba 25, isikebhe se-P325 ngaphansi kwethimba laseTurkey saqala ukuvimbela ukuthuthwa kwemikhumbi yokuqeqeshwa yaseSoviet ye-1st rank "Hasan" ngesikhathi kuhamba ngeBosporus Strait. Umkhumbi wokuqeqesha wagcina wagcoba isikebhe futhi wawunciphisa izingxenye ezimbili. Iphunga lamalungu e-P325 anqotshwe kanye namalungu ayisihlanu abasebenzi abulawa. Iziphathimandla zendawo zavalela umkhumbi "Hasan" kwaze kwacaca ukuthi izimo zacaciswa, iphutha lomyalo wesikebhe saseTurkey labonakala ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ngelinye ilanga, umkhumbi wethu wemikhumbi lapho usubuyela emgodleni wawudonsela phansi ukudubula, owakwazi ukuzulazula emifuleni yempi ngesikhathi esifanele kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu kumphathi wamaphoyisa kwakuyisidingo sokushiya indawo yokugcina, futhi umsizi wakhe ngaleso sikhathi kwakudingeka ahambe ugwayi. Umqeqeshi wahlala e-helm. Le nkambo yaboniswa kuye, kodwa abazange basho isikhathi esingakanani ukuqhubeka kuso. Umqeqeshi wahamba ngendlela ekhonjisiwe, waze wacishe wanciphisa uhlangothi lomkhumbi.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwakubi nakakhulu

Uma sicabanga ngomlando we-Black Sea Fleet, lesi sigameko saseLemnos asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi into engavamile. Kwakukhona izenzakalo ezingathí sina kunezo lapho umkhumbi wokuqapha "u-Smarter" uhilele khona. Isimo samalungu abasebenzi kanye nesimo sokuziphatha kwengqondo ebhodini ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, ngokwemvelo, ngendlela ephelele.

Lesi sigameko asikho into ehlukile. Akushiwo ukuthi umkhumbi othi "Smarter" ungase ulahleke ngenxa yomunye umzamo weTurkey ukuba "uphendule" eRussia ngokuvimbela ukunikezwa kwamafutha avela ensimini yeSiriya, ebanjwe amaphekula eGIL. Lesi sigameko sizosondeza ubuhlobo bethu kuphela. Kunzima ukuqonda izizathu zalokhu ukuziphatha kohlangothi lwesiTurkey. Mhlawumbe ezinye izinto ezizoqhubeka zizoveza izindaba eziningi.

Isiphetho

Umkhumbi we-anti-submarine Smetlivy uwukugcina ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kweprojekthi yeSoviet 61. Abaqambi benza konke okusemandleni abo ukulungiselela i-TFR ngenkonzo ngezimo zanamuhla. Ngenxa yalokhu, izikhali ezintsha zifakwe ebhodini. Kancane kancane, kunomunye umklamo wokuhamba kancane wokuhamba ngomkhumbi we-patrol nenombolo 810. Abaqambi aboni isidingo sokushintshwa okuphelele kwezingxenye. Izingxenye eziningi ezingasebenzi ezingavamile. Umkhumbi unemishini yomsakazo yanamuhla futhi uzibonakalisa kahle, ngisho uma uqhathaniswa namanye amashadi amasha amafriji.