Umgomo "Ultriks": umenzi, imfundo manual. Ezahlukahlukene wokugoma "Ultriks" futhi "Grippol"?

Population ngonyaka sibhekene kubhubhane Umkhuhlane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto izimpawu ezivamile acute izifo zokuphefumula izimpawu zezifo olunzima. Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi banesithakazelo amasu azosiza ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Phakathi okukhona ngokuxhunyelelwa akulona zokugcina. Ochwepheshe bathi umgomo "Ultriks" ungakwazi ukwandisa ukumelana lomzimba okuhlaselwa Amagciwane.

Jikelele wokugoma incazelo

"Ultriks" zimele nesixazululo inactivated, lapho isakhiwo kukhona cultured e inkukhu amaprotheni Umkhuhlane amagciwane eziningana zamagciwane: A / H1N1, A / H3N2 futhi B. Enye umthamo iqukethe 15 .mu.g ka haemagglutinin uhlobo igciwane ngamunye. Ngokusho mithetho esemthethweni njengoba izinto asizayo ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa thimerosal (uyakulondoloza). Ukwakheka umgomo eshintsha unyaka ngamunye futhi iqukethe amagciwane asabekayo iminyaka embalwa eyedlule, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka "akwaziwa" ukutheleleka.

Ukubolekisa ngezindodla izifundo zokwelapha zikufakazela ukuphumelela izidakamizwa. Isici yokugoma kuyinto khona lichaza ekwakheni psevdovirusnyh izinhlayiya okuyinto zishukumisa amasosha omzimba emangqamuzaneni. Lokhu kunikeza isivikelo nehlala njalo kusukela lwegciwane Umkhuhlane. wokugoma Umkhuhlane "Ultriks" (umakhi - "Microgen", Russia) akhiqizwa imijovo kanye nemithi ampoules, aqukethe uketshezi kungekho nto enemibala emihle (0.5 ml).

Lokhu kubonisa wokugoma?

Ngokusho izincomo yomenzi, indlela yokugoma ukhonjiswa abantu abasengozini:

• Izingane (ezineminyaka engu-6).
• Abantu ngokuvamile yizifo sibi zokuphefumula.
• Abasebenzi ezindawo zezempilo, izinkulisa, izikole kanye amanyuvesi.
• Iziguli izifo kohlelo endocrine, inhliziyo.
• Abantu abaneminyaka engama-60.
• Iziguli pathologies ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo.

Umkhuhlane - ezithathelwanayo ikakhulukazi isifo yegciwane, kanye nezifo zenzeka ngisho nalapho ukuxhumana isiguli kafushane. Minyaka yonke, lenqwaba abantu bekhathazwa khona lesi sifo kanye nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene: i-pneumonia, meningitis, abezindaba otitis, encephalitis.

Ukugoma iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuvimbela igciwane ukutheleleka. Inqubo, odokotela beluleka lokufeza unyaka ngamunye, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umgomo asisebenzi saziso futhi luyingxenye ozikhethela.

nemibi inqubo

Umkhuhlane yokugoma usuvele udale abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, futhi indlela yokwakheka imikhiqizo kuyathuthuka njalo ngonyaka. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Ukuvikelwa ephelele ngokumelene igciwane wokugoma asipheli. Man, ngisho nangemva kungaba sigule futhi kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kwenzeka ifomu ezinzima. wokugoma Umkhuhlane "Ultriks" sisebenza kuphela izinyanga ezingu-12. Ngokusho kwezazi, usinikeza isivikelo esihle umzimba, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana kumele kabusha zigonywe.

Iziguli eziningi iyashaqisa khona nezivimbelakuvunda lichaza ekwakheni wokugoma. Lokhu ngokuvamile Iqiniso liwukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko hhayi ukugoma, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ingane. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi umgomo, kufanele kuqala uxhumane nodokotela wakho, funda contraindications inqubo.

"Ultriks" (umgomo): Imiyalelo

Umenzi uncoma lokugoma yonyaka ukuze bazivikele Umkhuhlane ezinzima nezinkinga zempilo ezengeziwe. Inqubo kufanele kwenziwe esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika. Futhi, lokugoma zizosebenza ekuqaleni okubi kakhulu ukuthi lesi simo siyaphuthuma epidemiological.

Ngu zokugwema noma wokugubha isipetu uyazicabangela enesici ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwezokuphatha. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ketshezi kakhulu umjovo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube sobala, futhi ukubonakala inzika, umbala bathini mayelana non-ukuhambisana nemibandela isitoreji futhi eshalofini yokuphila. Ngaphambi zokukhwabanisa kudingekile kuphazamise okuqukethwe isipetu futhi ususe emoyeni, kancane baphokophelele plunger.

Inqubo wenziwa ngaphansi antisepsis esiqinile. I umfuma wokugoma phambi ukuvulwa wagcoba nge swab ukotini wasigcobhoza ETHYL utshwala (70%). Ukuvula ampule, ikhambi ngasondelana ku isipetu entsha bese esele emoyeni isuswe. Beka umgomo (eyesithathu engenhla ebusweni elingaphandle ehlombe) ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda ke ngokwaso umjovo.

Ukugoma wokugoma izingane "Ultriks"

Isidingo ukugoma izingane ngokumelene umkhuhlane isezingeni inkinga akuyona nje iningi abazali, kodwa futhi ukuba ezinye izazi. wokugoma Inactivated "Ultriks" isetshenziswa Pediatrics, kodwa izingane abaneminyaka engama 6. Okokuqala udinga ukuthi ahlolwe futhi ukuba ngakususi konke Izimo for zokukhwabanisa.

Ukuze wenze uma ingane yakho zigonywe ngokumelene Umkhuhlane luzolungisa kuphela abazali. Uma ingane akusho khona izikhungo zemfundo (enkulisa, esikoleni semfundo noma ezemidlalo), khona-ke kungase kudingeke ukuhambisa manipulation ngonyaka olandelayo. It Kunconywa inqubo izingane abaya esikoleni futhi kuncike imikhuhlane njalo.

Izimo

Umgomo ingasatshenziswa kuphela uma isiguli sifuna enempilo, hhayi ubonile izimpawu sibi zokuphefumula viral izifo,, imfuluwenza. Ngaphambi zokukhwabanisa kudingekile ukukala izinga lokushisa komzimba, futhi uma Inkomba ngenhla 37 ° C, kuwo sinqatshelwe.

Vaccine is contraindicated ebukhoneni umlando ukusabela lesiguli iguliswa imigomo odlule. Isiguli singase sibe isici esiyingqayizivele inkukhu amaprotheni noma ezinye izingxenye ejenti. Eceleni isikhathi zigonyelwe Umkhuhlane ngesikhathi exacerbation izifo ezingamahlalakhona. lokugoma Inadmissible ngesikhathi ibele.

Ingabe Ngidinga lokugoma ngokumelene umkhuhlane?

umbono wakubeka phezu isidingo ukugoma ngokumelene umkhuhlane akudingeki ngisho kwezokugoma futhi Virology. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nqubo ivumela okungenani isikhathi esifushane ukuvikela umzimba kusuka yokugula okunzima, ngakolunye - kunobungozi amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

Buhle ngokuxhunyelelwa kuveza ukwehla okukhulu kwenani amacala ukutheleleka. Uma ukutheleleka igciwane kwenzeka, umgomo ngokumelene umkhuhlane "Ultriks" usizo kuba lula kakhulu ukudlulisela isifo. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singenzeka ngisho ifomu esicashile. Ukugonywa kuye kwabonisa imiphumela emihle - ezingeni yokufa kusukela Umkhuhlane kanye nezinkinga zayo kwehle kakhulu.

Ingaba khona izinkinga?

Ngokuba non-lokugoma ezimweni eziningi amanga nokwesaba imiphumela engemihle futhi Ukuwohloka impilo. Umkhiqizi "Ultriks" wokugoma uxwayisa ngokuthi isimo esinjalo kungenzeka. Ngemva inoculation kungadala impendulo iguliswa kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni ukuba izingxenye imithi. Ngokuvamile, kuba khona ububomvu nokuvuvukala kusayithi umjovo. Kakade olulodwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukusabela lendawo kumele sidlule.

Ezinye iziguli ziba nemiphumela emibi ezifana ukubonakala izimpawu Umkhuhlane virus ukutheleleka ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Abazali kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba wengane, ukubukeka buthaka emva inoculation kufanele aluthole usizo (ambulensi noma ambulensi).

"Ultriks» Ukukhulelwa

Ngokusho imfundo, ucwaningo kwi umthelela yezingxenye wokugoma ku nokukhulelwa kanye nentuthuko fetus sezenziwe. Odokotela batusa zigonywe ngesikhathi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa. Emavikini okuqala angu-12 kwenzekani ibhukumaka kwezitho ezibalulekile umntwana, ngakho ukuphatha umjovo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi ongathandeki. Kunezimo, isibonelo ingozi high ukungcoliswa lapho ekhipha umjovo Umkhuhlane kungenzeka kusukela senyanga yesibili. Kulokhu, it wavumela kuphela ukusebenzisa umjovo inactivated.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izazi zithi ingozi iyiphi engavamile-fetus ngisho nangemva ukuxhumelela e esigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa cishe zero, kodwa isifo Umkhuhlane kungaholela sengozini obukhulu futhi kwezinso. Kunoma yikuphi, isidingo ngokuxhunyelelwa kufanele kunqunywa udokotela.

Uyini umehluko "Ultriks" umgomo "Grippol"?

Okwamanje, kukhona amathuluzi anhlobonhlobo for ngokuxhunyelelwa Umkhuhlane, kokubili ezifuywayo amazwe. Umgomo "Ultriks" iqukethe kokubili antigen yangaphakathi kanye ebusweni Umkhuhlane amagciwane A no-B, okwenza kube omunye ephumelela kunazo. Hhayi kubhekwa ayisasebenzi wokugoma "Grippol", okuyinto kuveza endaweni Russia nase-Uzbekistan. Ukubunjwa ikhambi lomjovo ukuhluka futhi ngaphezu zakulezi umkhuhlane virus iqukethe polyoxidonium. Ingqikithi has a esinamandla immunomodulatory umphumela futhi ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini.

Siyoba yini umgomo engcono - "Ultriks" noma "Grippol" - kufanele lihlukaniswe udokotela ukuba khona. Phawula ukuthi "Grippol" ingasetshenziswa ukugoma izingane kakade izinyanga ezingu-6. Futhi, izifundo zokwelapha baye babonisa ukuthi izidakamizwa iphephile ngokuphelele abesifazane esimweni. Ukugonywa Kwenziwa kuphela egumbini ngokugoma. Ngemva Uchwepheshe inqubo Kumelwe agcine ngezimo zesiguli for isigamu sehora.

umbono uchwepheshe

Esikhathini inkathi acute umkhuhlane ubhubhane bayanda abantu bathoma ukucabanga isidingo ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ngempela, lokugoma iyakhona, uma kungekhona ukuvikela ngokugcwele ngokumelene isifo, ukuthi kakhulu ukunciphisa ububi besimo sokuguquka sifo. Vaccine "Ultriks" umkhuhlane umise ngokwaso ohlangothini oluhle futhi lidumile kodokotela kanye neziguli. Ekwakhiweni ekhethiwe ukuze imiphumela ukusetshenziswa sebehlala ubuncane futhi akavumi ukuba ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Ukunquma ukwenza umgomo kufanele kuqale bahlolwe ukukhipha khona contraindications izimali ezithile. "Ultriks" wokugoma inoculation ingasetshenziswa ngonyaka. Onjiniyela njalo ekuthuthukiseni Ukwakheka, ukunikeza isivikelo nesigqi ezivamile Umkhuhlane virus.