Ukwephulwa ekwakheni iziphakamiso bahilelekile ukushushumbisa: izibonelo amasampula. Kwezinkambiso yokwakhiwa imishwana nemisho bahilelekile kushushunjiswa

lolimi Russian ezithakazelisayo futhi inselele. Ikharikhulamu izingqimba eziningi miyalelo, morphology, izwi-ekwakhekeni, okuyinto ziqondakala kanzima ukutadisha. Ukwephulwa ekwakheni iziphakamiso bahilelekile ukushushumbisa - omunye amaphutha ezivame kakhulu eyenziwe abafundi.

Umqondo wenhlanganyelo

ISidlo ingxenye yokukhuluma ehlanganisa izici morphological kanye isiphawulo kanye nesenzo. Amagama ezihlobana isakramente njengengxenye yokukhuluma isiphawulo esewuphendula lokho? Kanye, ngenxa eduze isenzo engasho lutho imibuzo Yini okufanele ngiyenze?, Yini okufanele uyenze? Ngokwesibonelo, umfana (lokho? Yini okufanele ngiyenze?) Ukucula, bunny (ini? Okufanele ukwenze?) Wagxuma. ISidlo has njalo izici lwetakhi telulwimi sesenzo: uhlobo, isikhathi, ukubuyiswa kwemali - nezibonakaliso angesiwo agcwele isiphawulo: Inombolo, ubulili, icala.

Isici eyingqayizivele amasakramente

Permanent, isici esikhethekile amasakramente kuyinto osenyameni - langempela noma kucashile. Igama libhekisela esigabeni i esithi iyasebenza, uma ine engasho lutho isenzo by isihloko: flying - flying yena, owayehlala - wahlala yena, ngifuna - ngifuna yena elele - elele uqobo. Lapho phezu engasho lutho lwegama elithi kusobala ukuthi isenzo senzeka khona akuyona into ngokwayo, kodwa kuwumphumela amathonya zangaphandle, ngakho-ke ibizweli liqalisele esithi yekwentiwa. Eceleni esithi yokwenziwa zingasebenzisa isabizwana noma ibizo esimweni wezinsimbi: ukutshela othile, baletha izivakashi, umoya zasendlini umfundi esifundekayo.

Umusho nge esithi

Kukhona ezinye izici ukwakhiwa amabinzana nemisho nge esithi. Esithi kuvumelana ibizo noma isabizwana ngendlela efanayo njengenhlangano isiphawulo: ngesibalo, ubulili, icala. Ngokwesibonelo, shining andle imimoya ebhubhisayo, nentombazane ukhanye phezu unyakazisa amagatsha. Elungile kulungiselelwa sokuphela wenhlanganyelo kudingeka sokumbuza ngisho nombuzo emazwini main: (? Njengoba th) indlu (? Like oh) amatende Obvalivsh s olwandle Bushuyusch kuye igagasi (like oh?) Running ke. Ibizo (isabizwana) nge esithi bakhawulelwa isimiso ukuvumelana, lapho ukwencika izwi esemqoka ufaniswa ngesibalo, ubulili, icala.

Umqondo isakramente emuva

Participles indima syntactic efana indima tiphawulo: ngokuvamile izincazelo, okungenani - ingxenye isilandiso okuzisholo. Isiphakamiso isakramente luncike ibizo noma isabizwana: ukhuni okhulayo, kusuke Planted (A?) (Ini?). Uma isakramente uba izwi, ukuthi, by isakramente zincike Ngamanye amazwi, kubonakala participial. Isibonelo futhi Incazelo: eyakhelwe (lapho?) Izolo, ukucula (ini?) Alidlalele phezulu, abese ukuthi ahileleke ekushushumbiseni - nenhlanganyelo izwi labo nasekuthengeni. Participial elihlukile emshweni (labelwe ngamakhefu) uma ulandela izwi zako ezisemqoka futhi libhekisela izabizwana zoqobo: Fence, izingane ngesineke baba licace. Beautiful ukudansa, yena bachachamba.

Ukunikezwa a participial

Ngo imisebenzi abafundi umbuzo abakhuluma isiRashiya sabantu uvamise kubonakala ukuhlukumeza yokwakha iziphakamiso bahilelekile kushushunjiswa. Njengoba syntactic okukhethekile ukwakha umusho participial endaweni ekhethekile. Kukhona imithetho ukwakha imisho ngawo nge turnovers abathintekayo. Okokuqala, participial kufanele lisetshenziswe eduze ngokushesha amagama ayinhloko, kufanele kube khona nezinye izinhlinzeko amalungu phakathi kwazo.

Okwesibili, isakramente inzuzo isakramente kufanele ngokunembile ifaniswe izwi eyinhloko. ezifanayo engavumelekile - ephula isakhiwo inikeza bazibandakanye ekushushumbiseni.

Okwesithathu, igama eliyisihluthulelo awukwazi aphambane participial.

Amaphepha neluhlolo isiRashiya inomthwalo isakhiwo iziphakamiso ahileleke ekushushumbiseni. Imithetho ukusetshenziswa yabo efanele ukukusiza ukugwema amaphutha ezivamile.

ukuzimisela Hlukanisa futhi ungaphansi attributive

Participial wenza syntactic indima definition. A definition elehlukile, lubonakaliswa ahileleke ukushushumbisa, efana imisho lemagalagala nge attributive kwakuwukuthi ingxenye. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Le ndoda wakhuluma nabantu, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi sokuzithandela.
• Le ndoda wakhuluma nabantu, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi sokuzithandela.

Naphezu ukufana zalezi zakhiwo kungase kungabi iyunifomu. Isiphakamiso, okuyinto kwakuhilela inzuzo esetshenziswa njengelungu eyohlobo lesi sigaba somthetho attributive kubhekwa ayilungile, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise amaphutha. Isakhiwo iziphakamiso bahilelekile ukushushumbisa kudinga imithetho nokuhambisana: participial kungase kungabi iyunifomu kwakuwukuthi attributive zezitho. Ngakho, lo musho: Lo mlingisi, owanikela ekhonsathini, futhi abathola imali, ushiye hotel - kubhekwa okungalungile. Fix kungaba kanje: The artist wanika ekhonsathini futhi wathola imali, ushiye ehhotela. Noma lokhu: Umdwebi owavuma ekhonsathini futhi wathola imali, ushiye ehhotela.

Participial emshweni eziyinkimbinkimbi

Hhayi kuphela imisebenzi yokuhlola wathola kuphula umthetho we kwemisho bahilelekile kushushunjiswa. Izibonelo amaphutha ezifana kungatholakala ngaye imisebenzi yokudala abafundi, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa inzuzo emshweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, emshweni: Isibonelo ukuzixazulula lonke ikilasi yayilula ngokwanele ukuthi lapho uthisha ishicilele impendulo, zonke udidekile - babewenza amaphutha ezimbili ukwakhiwa umusho lolukhuni. Ngakho, ngenhloso yokuzama ukudla wenhlanganyelo zobuso ndawonye kudingekile esithi yokwenziwa ixazululwe; ku izihlanganiso umusho ezimbili subordinating ukuthi lapho umi eceleni kwe ukungabikho kwakuwukuthi uhambisane we paranasal - ukuhlukumeza yokwakhiwa umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Iphumuti ngemisho nge participial

Kubhekiwe nezimpawu zokuloba ayephuli isakhiwo iziphakamiso bahilelekile kushushunjiswa. Ngokuvamile participial kuyinto definition ehlukile, onikezwe ukhefane. Ukuze ukuqondanisa efanele izimpawu zokubhala kumele ulandele imithetho nemigomo yokwakhiwa imishwana nemisho bahilelekile kushushunjiswa.

EMARUBHRIKI

Umbuzo: "Ngingasithola kanjani umzimba isihloko:" '? "Amaphutha ukwakhiwa kanye nokusebenzisa iziphakamiso participial - evame ukubuzwa zesikole. A ezihlukahlukene Iincwajana ukuba ulungiselela izivivinyo yokugcina isiRashiya. Banezinhliziyo impahla theory kusihloko bese umzimba esisebenzayo. Izinzuzo etholakala ezitolo ezidayisa izincwadi, okuyinto Ubuye amaqoqo ehlukile imisebenzi yokuhlola. Kukhona amasayithi ezikhethekile ngaphezulu, emakhasini lapho ungathola umzimba themes ezahlukene kanye nezihloko lolimi Russian.

isipelingi participles

Isipelingi participles eziyimpumelelo kunqunywa imibuzo eyabuzwa izwi eyinhloko. Isipelingi tijobelelo e amasakramente incike conjugation sesenzo. I isijobelelo - ensungubezini (-yusch) okulotshwe esithi evumelekile (sikhathi samanje), uma kwakhiwa it is kusukela Isenzo conjugations lokuqala, netijobelelo - ARG (-yasch) uma ezakhiwe yesibili Isenzo conjugation. Ngokwesibonelo, wazise (1 conjugations) - ukunothisa Yakha (2 conjugations) - isakhiwo. esithi zangempela (kusetjentiswa sikhatsi lesengcile) kuya Isijobelelo - vsh- kubuyise isijobelelo, elalisendlini phambi kwekusebentisa - ezinhlanu Bheka mina ngibe - I bheka uphasisa isibopho, zonda e emihlanu - uyamzonda e uphasisa isibopho. I yokwenziwa (sikhathi samanje) kudinga Isijobelelo -em uma kwakhiwa it is kusukela Isenzo conjugations lokuqala, nesijobelelo -im uma yesibili: ukufunda (1 conjugations) - ukufunda, uzwe (2 conjugations) - ezwakalayo. Passive participles (kusetjentiswa sikhatsi lesengcile) bavame ukugcina Isijobelelo kwekusebentisa ukuze Isijobelelo -nn: usitjela emihlanu - a nny inganekwane, bhekani, mina sengiya kube - Ngibona nny. Uma kwakheka esithi yokwenziwa is kusukela Isijobelelo isenzo -and- noma isijobelelo -e, kuyobe sekuba i-isijobelelo -enn: olimalayo - olimalayo, wagawula - lithi wanqunywa.