Ukuvikelwa Umsebenzi nabesifazane abaqashwe emkhakheni wezezimboni

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuningi kangakanani okushiwo yokuthi abesifazane - wobulili buthaka, izidalwa mnene, cishe zonke mkhiqizo wobulili fair. Futhi kahle, lapho izimo zabo zokusebenza bavumelane nemithetho wezwe ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi. Kulezi iziqondiso, kanye nemibandela eyengeziwe lapho abesifazane kumele asebenze ecacile neqondile.

izici ezingathandeki ekukhiqizeni zixhaphakile: lokhu kunyuke umsindo, uthuli intuthu, futhi isenzo amakhemikhali ayingozi. Pho-ke, isimo ithatha ubakhathalele ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzi besifazane ehlonishwa khona ngokugcwele? Umthetho uchaza ukulinganiselwa ezithile ukusetshenziswa nabesifazane abasebenza, okubonisa ukunakekela yokuthi abesifazane abasebenza ukukhiqizwa impilo walondoloza: nezingane zakhe esikhathini esizayo.

Isimo sokuqala ukuthi umqashi kumelwe bagcine ukuthi iphulwe ukuvikelwa womama cha, - umkhawulo umsebenzi phansi esitolo, lapho kukhona izinto engaba yingozi noma eyingozi. Lokhu kungaba esitolo Welding, workshop for nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa imikhiqizo upende, amakhemikhali, kanye nezinye izikhungo lapho imiphumela sobala kakhulu engakhi izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni yabesifazane.

Enye komkhawulo, okusho ukuvikelwa womama Kuyakhuthaza futhi izinto ezihambayo esindayo. Wobudlelwano Ikhodi futhi zoMthetho Federal "Ngesisekelo Ukuvikelwa akhuthalela Russian Federation" kanye Isinqumo Uhulumeni kanye nezinkambiso icaciswe SanPiN (e amakhilogramu) ukuthi avunyelwe ukuba baphathe noma siphakamise ubulili besifazane.

Kuqondane ukuthi izimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo kule simila baguqulelwa noma badinga ukusetshenziswa zomsebenzi besifazane ngaphansi kwethonya izici eziyingozi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umqashi liyadingeka ukucacisa isimo empilweni yabesifazane nge ngihlolwa akhethekile ukuthola imvume kubulawa imisebenzi kusukela umsebenzi kakhulu. Uma izimo zashintsha ngenxa isimo sempilo Akwamukelekile ke umsebenzi owawenziwa noma lemali kufanele zihlala zinjalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvikelwa okufukuzwa kulo eRussia sihlinzekela imibandela ekhethekile abesifazane abakhulelwe abesifazane nezingane. Kuyinto izimo engasindi futhi ukusebenza, futhi ukudluliswa kwezinye imisebenzi ekukhiqizeni, okungase ukuqinisekisa kulondolozwe ngekusasa lempilo yesintu unina. Umqashi kumele khumbula ukuthi leli qembu abesifazane akuvunyelwe isikhathi esengeziwe noma ebusuku. abasebenzi abakhulelwe akufanele asebenze okusalungiswa, ezimweni umswakama eliphezulu futhi lokushisa esibi nezinye izimo ezingase zingayilimaza impilo. Uma kungenzeka, kwabesifazane abakhulelwe usethe nezimo nesimiso; kulo lonke shift umsebenzi umama okhulelwe kufanele akwazi ukushintsha isikhundla komzimba: ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuma, ukuhamba noma ukuhlala. Izinga okukhipha shift ngalinye owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele futhi zingancishiswa. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza isisebenzi izimo ezidingekayo, ngokuhambisana nomthetho, ivikela umsebenzi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, umqashi kufanele pha wo ushiye ne nomholo isilinganiso. Lokhu kushiwo Labor Ikhodi WaseRussia.

Kungenzeka kanjani umkhondo ukuthi ukuvikelwa zomsebenzi labesifazane nasemkhakheni ukukhiqizwa wonke amazinga ezihlanzekile futhi impilo yokusebenza izimo ehambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho? Ukuqinisekiswa eyenziwa ngesikhathi izitifiketi zokusebenza ku izimo zokusebenza. Umqashi ukuqasha owesifazane, kufanele ahlinzeke yonkhe imitsetfo ledzingekako ngokuba ukuqaliswa imisebenzi zabasebenzi. Lona lesifanele inhlangano emsebenzini owesifazane, kanye nesilinganiso olukhethekile ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, futhi amanani avumelekile amahora umsebenzi esikhathini esithile (shift, isonto, inyanga). Uma nezidingo wezokuphepha emsebenzini kanye nezempilo kungukuthi ihlonishwe noma waphawula hhayi ngokugcwele, inkampani ukuphathwa angase abhekane izinhlawulo yokulawula, kanye nganoma ukwephulwa okubi kakhulu - bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu.