Ukulahlekelwa. Yini leyo?

Ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi abhekene welithi "ukulahleka". Nge kufanele ufunde ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi abantu ngokomzimba futhi zomthetho kungenzeka ubhekene nesimo lapho bazolethwa umonakalo impahla.

Inchazelo

Ukulahlekelwa - iyona umonakalo ukuthi kubangelwa nalowo isakhamuzi ngezenzo emthethweni lomunye. umqondo wayo kanye nokusungulwa kungenzeka kulekelelwa, kuye ngokuthi umsebenzi mayelana nale ndaba, ngakho kuwufanele ukuhlola ngokucophelela. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukulahlekelwa langempela - bulimaza isuselwe ngabanye ngenxa umonakalo noma nokulinyazwa kwempahla, kanye nezindleko okuhloswe ngaso yokutakula yayo. Kufanele kube ujwayelene umqondo olucutshungulwayo ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ufunde ukuthi kumele wenzeni ezimweni lapho kazwelonke sokwephulwa kwamalungelo kuhilelani umonakalo ukuthola.

Umcabango ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi kwezomnotho

Ngokuya imisebenzi yezomnotho, ukulahlekelwa - ukulahlekelwa zazo obonakaliswe Ngokwamanani emali. Futhi ukunciphisa izinto ezibonakalayo, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izindleko idlule izimali. Ilungu yomsebenzi wezomnotho ukuthi wephule izibopho noma izidingo zomthetho, kufanele ngempela ukubakhokhela isinxephezelo kuncike, maqondana ukoniwa iphutha amalungelo noma izithakazelo esisemthethweni. Imithetho elandelayo izingxenye ukulahlekelwa ukukhwezwa:

• enanini lomuzi esiye ingalimala noma ilahleke;
• izindleko ezidalwe ngumuntu uma kucatshangelwa ukwehluleka elinye ilungu ukuba umsebenzi;
• inzuzo elahlekile Uphinde abhekwe udumazeke uma yenzeka ngoba iqembu ezizenzakalelayo ubudlelwane kwezomnotho;
• isinxephezelo zethu ezingokwenyama umonakalo zokuziphatha.

On uhlobo oluthile izibopho ibhizinisi, umthetho kungenzeka ukuthi abeke imikhawulo wemfanelo ekugcwalisekeni okungafanele noma non-ukugcwaliseka izibopho eyayifunwa sivumelwano. A sezinxephezelo inganqotshwa njalo yokuzithandela. Nokho, uma lokhu akwenzeki, isihloko imisebenzi yezomnotho kufanele aye ezikhulwini zazo ukuxazulula lolo dweshu enkantolo.

Umqondo ukulahlekelwa emthethweni civil

Ngokuya ukulahlekelwa amalungelo ezakhamuzi - kuba ukulimala kwangempela, okuyinto etholwe isakhamuzi ngenxa izenzo zomunye umuntu. Futhi, ke kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha ukulahlekelwa inzuzo.

Uma sicabangela umqondo bebonke, ukulahlekelwa - kuba izindleko umuntu ogama amalungelo adicilelwe, noma-ke kuyodingeka wenze kubo ngoba nokuvulwa ukulimala amalungelo noma impahla. Njengoba kuchaziwe emthethweni, bangaba nenani izimali ukuthi ukungabi khona kwamalungelo ingeyamakhosi isakhamuzi.

Kulokhu, umuntu uzibophezele ukoniwa, kufanele buyisela umonakalo. Uma ababezitholile inzuzo engeziweko, it is ukuba ikhokhe ke akukho ngokwezinga kancane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi the Civil Code kusekelwe isimiso esivame ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele umonakalo odalwe ezakhamizini zaseNingizimu Afrika. Unegunya zonke ukuthi zifune ukuqondiswa isinxephezelo egcwele umonakalo impahla baletha, ngaphandle uma kungenjalo enikeziwe inkontileka noma umthetho. Kulokhu, ulwazi umthetho zikusize umuntu ogama amalungelo adicilelwe, ngeke wazi ukuthi yini okumele uyenze uma izimo ezinjalo.

Inzuzo nokulahlekelwa izinhlangano

Balance sheet inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa - is final yi zezimali, okuyinto esichaziwe sekubika. Lembula ngesisekelo ibhizinisi ezimali kanye nokuhlola-balance sheet izinto. Inzuzo nokulahlekelwa = inhlangano yinani lemali etholakele ukudayiswa kwezimpahla, izimpahla fixed kanye nezinye izimpahla ibhizinisi, kanye nezindleko okuhloswe ngazo ekusetshenzisweni kwazo.

Ikhombe ukubika ngonyaka inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa likhona ukulinganisela kwaso ishidi, ngisho noma basonta imisebenzi ngaphambili, liphinde Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ncwadi inzuzo imali yenhlangano phambi ezibanjwayo kanye nemali ebanjwayo.

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho angaqiniseka ukuthi amalungelo abo kanye nezithakazelo avikelekile ngokomthetho.