Ukufakwa LAN. Ukufakwa nokugcinwa esimweni esihle amanethiwekhi computer

Ehhovisi kwanoma iyiphi inkampani, ipaki esesikhundleni amakhompyutha engaphezu kwemibili, zonke izinhlelo ikhompyutha zihlanganiswa zibe kunethiwekhi eyodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuze wabelane ngokushesha ulwazi, ukusebenza kwezinhlelo iyiphi idivayisi noma yabelana amathuba idatha ukuphrinta. Futhi amakhompyutha ngaphezulu, aba maningi isidingo compounds ezinjalo. Kukhona amafemu amaningi amakhulu namancane, enifeza ukufakwa amanethiwekhi computer. Ehlukile ukubaluleka amasevisi abo. Qaphela ukuthi nokugcinwa okwalandela amanethiwekhi computer ngokuvamile kwenziwa yilabo abamele inkampani efanayo, okuyinto rasklyuchala Network. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza kakhulu, "ibhonasi".

Ukuphathisa umsebenzi

Ukuze ukuxazulula inkinga nge-ukudalwa inethiwekhi yendawo ngezindlela eziningana. Omunye sekushiwo - ukumema inhlangano. Kulokhu, akunandaba noma ngabe ilayisensi abantu abazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo, noma ingabe ehhovisi semi olusemthethweni yangasese. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ukhokhele amasevisi abo. Izinzuzo lokhu isixazululo zihlanganisa izinga, lunye futhi zachazwa amaKristu abadlali ukulethwa ijubane into, njengoba ngokuvamile ukusebenza amaqembu. Ungase futhi kalula ukuxazulula imisebenzi ahlobene, ezifana ukudala ibhuloho eyayidingeka kakhulu "lendawo-inethiwekhi-Inthanethi." Abantu abathintekayo kule ukufakwa, ngokuvamile wazi lapho ihhovisi abahlinzeki eliseduze futhi indlela engcono ukuhlela 'indlela' ngabo. Nge lwemikhumbi enkulu abasebenzi ezikhethekile kangcono ukuheha izinkampani ukuthi ongenza ukufakwa LAN: intengo amasevisi abo njalo falling ngenxa umncintiswano emakethe. Ngakho, ukufakwa ipayipi lukathayela ngoba ikhebula izobiza ruble 25. ngamunye imitha square, kodwa ibhokisi lensimbi kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka-150. Cabling endaweni imbobo plastic kubiza ruble 10., Emoyeni indlela egijima kanye nezingodo zidinga cishe 45 ruble. ngamunye imitha square. Isicelo perforator ukuwohloka interfloor ipuleti 5 cm kuzodinga ruble ezingaphezu kuka-500. Nalapha futhi, unikezwa Eqondisayo yethu amanani, njengoba emakethe umncintiswano omkhulu.

Indlela yesibili ukonga ngaphezulu. He is ngaphakathi oda umsebenzi abasebenzi wesistimu (isevisi imishini uchwepheshe ikhompyutha). Noma kunjalo, omunye umuntu nge ngisho amakhono ayisisekelo kule ndawo, ukufakwa inethiwekhi yendawo akunzima ikakhulukazi.

Ukuhlaziya izimo ezikhona

Ukufakwa inethiwekhi yendawo njalo iqala ngesifundo zokuxhumana ezikhona, ikhebula laying amakhono ezingaba ukufakwa amasayithi amadivayisi Lesisemkhatsini, nokunye. Futhi uyakucabangela iphuzu workstations ukubeka, ukukhiqiza, wokusebenza , kanye nesidingo ekwandeni senethiwekhi.

izidingo

LAN elula phakathi amakhompyutha ingenziwa kwakwakhe eziwubala-Ethernet-isixhumi ikhebula "pair basonta" obuphelele oyifunayo. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma amanethiwekhi elula nge inombolo encane workstations. Ngakho-ke, uhlu izinhlelo, okuyinto i sa ukusebenza, futhi ngesisekelo yalo kunqunywa yezifiso ezidingekayo futhi azuze ezinkonzweni inethiwekhi. Okubalulekile ikhono kwabasebenzi ukusebenza uhlelo lokusebenza ekhethiwe.

Isixazululo elula

Amakhompyutha ngaphezulu enhlanganweni yakho, kunzima kakhulu ukufakwa inethiwekhi yendawo. Ihhovisi Small, esemgwaqweni workstations okungenani ezinhlanu singasebenza uhlelo inkinobho. Le divayisi ubizwa nangokuthi "inkinobho" ecaleni lakhe kukhona ukukhanya umsebenzi ukubonisa, amaningi-Ethernet nezixhumi futhi sangaphandle ugesi. Model phezu 5 nezimbobo abiza ruble ngaphansi kuka-700. Ukufakwa inkinobho LAN ezisekelwe ilula. Sidinga kusukela workstation ngamunye umboleke "ezisontekile pair" ikhebula, bese uxhuma. Oku-isidingo ukunquma ubude negatsha ngalinye kanye crimp ikhebula both qeda ngokubeka izixhumi. Ungenza lokhu nganoma yisiphi isitolo ikhompyutha for amasenti ambalwa. Esikhathini inkinobho isixhumi plugs kanye nezinye izinto zasemahhovisi, ukwazi ukusebenza i-Ethernet. Singagcina ngokubu- ukunikezela amandla imishini futhi enze ukucushwa isofthiwe yesistimu yokusebenza. Kufanele siqaphe ukuba yokufuna okuthiwa "ihabhu". Ngaphandle, idivayisi ifana "inkinobho", kodwa i-algorithm yangaphakathi kuyinto lula, okwenza inethiwekhi kusekelwe ke kancane nezimo.

I izibopho ikhebula kungenzeka eqondiswa plinth, ukusebenzisa emabhokisini plastic Lihle noma ushiye ambozwe panel. Kubalulekile ukuthi isayithi ngayinye akuyona eside kuka-100 m. Cishe 100 Mbit inethiwekhi ephumelelayo futhi at amabanga ezinkulu, kodwa akunandaba mqondo ukuze uzizamele.

yomphindwa kuyinkimbinkimbi

Nokho, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kwenye izikimu, luhlanganisa inani elikhulu workstations. Isibonelo, uma inani amakamelo endlini, ingasetshenziswa isixazululo kusho ukusetshenziswa ukushintsha amaningi. Ngakho, wonke amakhompyutha Computing egumbini elilodwa ukuxhuma inkinobho yakho. Kusukela ke welula umucu kudivayisi efanayo wakhonza kwelinye igumbi. ngokuphelele "okusobala" lezi imizila Lesisemkhatsini amakhompyutha. By the way, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba umkhawulo ubude umugqa. Ngu Isifaniso nge imibhoshongo cell, okuyinto icacisa isignali futhi balidlulisele ezinganeni phansi iketanga.

Freedom Wireless

Ukuvela emakethe imizila eziphansi Wi-Fi inikwe amandla futhi adapters ukwenza ukufakwa amanethiwekhi computer ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo. Kuyinto isixazululo enkulu ukuthi unikeza omningi amathuba amasha. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke labo anganikeza ukufinyelela ikhasi elibalulekile ngokukhangisa uhlobo ulwazi.

Yakha inethiwekhi engenantambo ebandakanya workstations engaphezu kweyishumi ngezindlela eziningana. Ukuze ulondoloze imali eyanele ukuthenga router, walimisa ukusakaza ezinye ethize SSID igama kanye ne-password ukuze ukwazi ukungena. ikhompyutha ngamunye ifakwe elula-Wi-Fi-adaptha, usebenzisa ithuluzi yesistimu yokusebenza, zithwetshulwa imvamisa, wathola kunethiwekhi futhi yokuxhuma ke.

Ungenza ngenye: yokuhlanganisa workstations eduze zishiyane usebenzisa inkinobho and Ethernet-ubuchwepheshe, kodwa okhulumisana ukuxhuma umzila efinyelela amathuba uxhumano koHlelo olusha ikhompyutha. Ngokuvamile, inhlanganisela yezintambo ne-Wi-Fi ukwenza ikuvumela ukwakha inethiwekhi "nezimo" ngempela. Nokho, pre-isidingo bonke kubhekwe ngokucophelela, ukuthuthukisa yomphindwa (indlela workstations uzobe kuhlanganiswe). ikhompyutha yesondlo inethiwekhi ukuqaliswa enjalo idinga izisebenzi ezinamakhono ngaphezulu, okuyinto kufanele kubhekwe.

Ukufinyelela izinsiza Inthanethi

inethiwekhi yendawo evumela amakhompyutha ukuxhumana enhlanganweni, yebo, i solution enhle kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphandle ukufinyelela Internet ukucabanga zesimanje ehhovisi noma ikhompyutha ekhaya uhlelo akunakwenzeka. Manje, le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngempela kalula. Ngokuvamile kusuka kunoma iyiphi ikhebula edonswa ukushintshela ku-umzila abazinikezele, futhi kuba zinikwa umugqa inethiwekhi umhlinzeki. Kuyinto ofiseleka kakhulu uma le divayisi kuzokuvumela ukuba enze ukulungiswa ngo-algorithm umsebenzi walo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile ufuna ukuvimba ukufinyelela amanye amasayithi, ICQ, Skype, bese ugcine amarekhodi traffic yokuqothulwa.

Ezicashile ukufakwa inethiwekhi olunezintambo

Kuvamile-Ethernet-ikhebula, okuyinto okuthengiswa ngasinye esitolo imishini computer, ayenzelwanga ukufakwa endaweni evulekile futhi liyashona iminyaka 2-5, kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu. Ngakho uma udinga rasklyucheniya emgwaqweni udinga ukusebenzisa ipayipi lukathayela, amabhokisi plastic. I nezipani phakathi kwamabhilidi nezinsika ikhebula kufanele unamathele wire high, string, oyoqhubeka kuye kusukela hawu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi. Futhi garter kufanele umvumele shift kancane ukuze uvale isikhala ushintsho ubude ihlobo nobusika.

Ngisho noma inethiwekhi isebenza ke udinga ngezikhathi enze ngcono ukunakekela zonke izingxenye zalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela inkinga kuka ukubhekana nemiphumela yaso.