Ukubhekana amathayili kuhhavini ngezandla zabo. Ukubhekana esithandweni clinker amathayili

Abanikazi izindlu ezweni elivame ukwakha esithandweni somlilo. Ukuze Sebawoti eziningi lokhu ukwakhiwa hhayi kuphela ukhonza njengelungu umthombo ukushisa. Isithando somlilo ngoba isibalo esikhulu sabantu kuyinto intela emasikweni Russian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo wenza nemisebenzi yobuhle. Ngakho ukuthi engagcini nje ifenisha kanye umhlobiso isici, sidinga i-sekugcineni ezifanele. Amathayela esithandweni isitini ikhambi kahle inkinga zangaphandle design imvume. Okulandelayo, sibheke ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

impahla

Emakethe namuhla ububanzi ngempela ebanzi ezinengilazi. Indaba ezidume kakhulu abami esithandweni somlilo tile Ceramic. It kunezinzuzo eziningi. Ubuchwepheshe, lapho ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze esithandweni iphansi, sasivumela elula neqondile. Ngakho-ke, wonke umsebenzi ungenza kahle wena.

nzuzo ngisho noma engalalela

Ukubhekana amathayili kuhhavini uvumele izikhathi eziningana ukwandisa umthamo sokushisa isakhiwo. Material ngoba yokuqedela has izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Amandla.
2. Fire ukumelana.
3. nobungane Environmental.
4. Isandla esiqine ngokweqile.
5. Ukuvikeleka.

Eliphezulu tile Ungalahlekelwa umbala nokukhanya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Omunye izinzuzo olukhulu okokusebenza ukunakekelwa futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-tile lula ukusebenza futhi lula ukufakwa.

ngezigaba

Material lakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningana. ulwelwesi ethandwa kakhulu somlilo tile clinker. It siqukethe izingxenye ezahlukene: umlilo ubumba, udayi, Clays, nezinye izinto. Kubukeka sengathi egwadle. Nokho, it has a isakhiwo Monolithic. esithandweni ulwelwesi kuvame ukwenziwa tile "majolica". Kuyinto izakhi extruded, ezicwebezelisiwe ngenhla. Popular futhi ubumba tile. Kuyinto efanayo ukuze "majolica". Umehluko ukuthi "ubumba" akusho nopende ocwebezelayo. Futhi qaphela ukuthi ukushuba okufundayo kubuthinta kanjani ngokuqondile amandla futhi conductivity ezishisayo we sekugcineni. Ngokuya ubukhulu, okungcono isikwele kabani lobani elilingana 12 amasentimitha. Isichuse esetshenziselwa umhlobiso kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-impahla akakubekezeleli ukuchayeka okushisa aphakeme futhi ekugcineni iqala QHAHAZA phuma ebusweni.

Ukubhekana amathayili kuhhavini ngezandla zakho: ukulungiswa

Lesi sigaba, esikhundleni salokho, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala kuyoba ukulungiswa kuhhavini ke ukukhethwa tile namathuluzi. Esigabeni sokugcina Ukukhethwa ingcina kubhekwa. Ukuze sisebenze base uzodinga:

1. Ibhulashi (metal).
2. isondo Bulgarian futhi athile.
3. Level.
4. Ibhulashi.
5. Ukwehla.
6. Sand.
7. Amanzi.
8. Usimende.
9. Umthamo (ngeke ahileleke ikhambi).
10. Metal anezikhala.
11. Nails futhi washers, isando.

Ebusweni somlilo bahlanza nge ibhulashi kusukela ubudala usimende, ukungcola, uthuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa grinder kufanele nokuqalisa rasshivku (engajulile) wokwakha amalunga omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwenziwe abaluphahleka ebusweni. I wayixova isixazululo esitsheni. Sand therein kufanele kube izingxenye 3 usimende - 1. Isixazululo kahle edidayo. Kufanele kube khona izigaxa. Ukuze ukuthembeka enkulu phezu somlilo igridi esinqunyiwe. Fixing wenziwa ezivuzayo ezifekethisiwe esebenzisa izipikili. Ngemva kwalokho, ebusweni kufanele kube ngobuningi ngamanzi. Ukuze kube lula kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi. Ukusebenzisa isixazululo spatula lisetshenzisiwe esithandweni. Ebusweni kudingeka kwenziwe flat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ezingeni futhi yomthofu wokumisa. Inombolo oyifunayo tile ibalwa ngokusho endaweni somlilo. Material lutholwa ngemajini ezincane (umshado futhi Ukusincwela).

Kukhethwa ingcina

Isixazululo njengoba Tile uqobo, kufanele kube ukumelana okushisa aphakeme. Ungathenga i-glue ngomumo eyenziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, abathengi isamukele izixazululo "Plitonit-Super Fire" futhi Skanfixsuper. Ungasebenzisa ubumba self-ezenziwe noma isihlabathi usimende nosimende.

ubuchwepheshe

Ngaphambi uzobe ebhekene kuhovini tile Ceramic, amathuluzi kufanele uzilungiselele:

1. Isixazululo.
2. Isichuse.
3. Rubber ngesando.
4. Isichuse.
5. A ingxube grout.
6. abalekele Plastic.
7. izindwangu nesasehlobo.
8. Level.
9. A wesitimela lokhuni.
10. Spatulas (igiya, injoloba kanye flat).

Ngaphambi ulwelwesi esithandweni uzobe tile, ebusweni okufanele ome kahle. Ezansi unamathele a hala lokhuni. It is fixed ukuze phansi ibanga lakhe elilingana ububanzi Tile. I evenness ezingeni yokubeka uyahlolwa. It is zibekwe phansi lomugqa wesibili. izakhi Umsuka induku kufanele kube kusuka ekhoneni. Hala kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ambozwe warping, ngoba awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke phansi ngokuphelele ovundlile. Ukuqeda impahla kokuqeda lisetshenziswa ebusweni ocindezelwe ngokucophelela ngesandla. Ukuze izakhi nenkanuko edlulele engcono tamp kancane nge ngesando zenjoloba. ingcina okweqile ngokushesha asuswe ngendwangu emanzi. I ezivuzayo iyashelela, iziphambano plastic zifakwe phakathi tile. Ngaphambi grouting badinga zisuswe. Lapho semfene noma ukuhlanekezela izinto, kufanele ngokushesha iqedwe (kuze glue bomile). Inombolo ephansi ibekwe okungenani ngemva kokususwa komzila. Uma kunesidingo, ulungise ubukhulu tile kumele kusetshenziswe isichuse.

Ukugcwaliswa wokwakha

Ngemva 3-4 izinsuku emva iphele ikhambi ingcina ukuba ugcwalise ezivuzayo emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka. Ngenxa yale njongo, a grout ekhethekile. Ingxube sisetshenziswa nge spatula zenjoloba. grout okweqile bahlanza ngokushesha. Ngemva iphele ekugcineni athole ikhambi is wayebaphathele abami izicathulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ngendwangu eswakeme futhi yomile. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungasebenzisa kuhhavini.

Izici tile "ubumba"

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu kokusebenza lubaluleke e umhlobiso izindonga ngefasitele, iziko, izoso kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezifanayo. Sebenzisa tile "ubumba", ungakwazi bamba phezu izitini indawo okwe esetshenziswa. Nge indwangu abakwazi kuphela ulungise yokulimala emsebenzini futhi icocekile ukubukeka design. Tiles "ubumba" ingasetshenziswa ukwakha lezi yobuciko.

impahla Ukubeka

Amathayela somlilo "ubumba" iqala ukubeka izakhi ekhoneni. Horizontality kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana nezinga. Elements eyenziwe olinganise elilodwa nengxenye noma olulodwa izitini awashintsheki ukuze belingisa akhiwe. Ngenxa embaleni engokwemvelo umdlalo (kusukela ocher-ngomlilo utshani), ukuvimbela ukubukeka phezu ulwelwesi ngokucacile akachazeki umbala izindawo futhi ukufeza uhla kokuthona ka eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze umuntu wemvelo, umsebenzi okufanele kwenziwe, okwembula uma zonke izinto iphakeji usebenzisa ithuba 1-2 elementi ebhokisini ngalinye. Uhlangothi ngemuva impahla lukathayela ihlinzeka elihlangana eqinile futhi okuthembekile ne ingcina futhi base. Uma isakhiwo kokungathembeki izosetshenziswa, ezimelana nokushisa kwagcizelela glue "ubumba", ngaphambi isicelo yayo kufanele ukumanzisa kobuso esithandweni. mastic ukushisa ukumelana ibhalwe ingxube. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi ngezinga eliphezulu ngokuthembeka. ukusebenza izici zayo nokunamathisela elondoloza ngisho at okushisa aphakeme afinyelela ku 1100 degrees. Lokhu kwaziswa kunikeza inzuzo eliphelele phezu kwezinye okwamanje izitimela.

Isicelo kwe-mastic

Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa, kahle uhlanganise ikhambi, ekufezeni bomsebenzi ukhilimu obukhulu. Uma iwuketshezi, kubalulekile ukwengeza isihlabathi kancane. I-mastic iyasetshenziswa ukuba substrate futhi Tile. Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ikamu trowel kufanele ngokulinganayo basakaza phezu kwamanzi. Ukuze silondoloze ibanga edingekayo emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ifakwe izingcezu of okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ukujiya kukhona 9.5 mm. Thatha nazo badinga ngemuva kwamahora ngaphambili kuka ezine kwaqedwa umsebenzi. Umbala kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka umusi amakhefu kusukela mastic Uqinisa ngokushesha lapho zihlatshwa emoyeni. It is ibuye Kunconywa ngokuhamba umsebenzi ukumboza isivalo esitsheni.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba ungase ubone izinto nje eyenziwa esithandweni ulwelwesi tile. Intengo amakhosi amasevisi iqala ruble 600 / m ^2. Nokho, ungagcina kakhulu uma uyenza ngokwakho. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha ilungelo Tile ingcina nokulungisa base kahle.